Initials "O.M. Large letters "G.W." proof marks. What looks like "T. D." in old German script on a long flint lock Kentucky rifle, is "C. D." The initials of Christian Durr. 0000009588 00000 n Proof mark add value because they can indicate provenance, date of manufacture, or in a best case scenario truly set a gun apart if it has an especially rare origin. ", cut in pewter fore-end tip, both sides. trailer 0 Longarms Books on The second is the crossed branches, with the letters A.E. Generally, this calls for between 30 and 50% increase in pressure over the standard round of ammunition. Again, thank you Seen Marking on the barrel of a Kentucky type, flint lock pistol with lock marked "C. E. Hardy & Co.". Armourers marks are quite distinct from proof-marks, and comprise the private marks, ciphers, stamps, or signatures of the individual armourers or gunsmiths. For more than two centuries, Westley Richards has produced some of the worlds finest firearms, each wearing a timeless and classic look with bespoke flourishes. Marking on a very early flintlock Kentucky rifle. The table below can be used to see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham. Bedford County, Pa. Percussion Kentucky rifles. 0000134772 00000 n This Questions & Answers was featured in the November 2004 issue of American Rifleman. Military firearms can be difficult to identify because they determination. Definitive proof applies to all weapons and shows that the weapon has been tested with an overcharge of propellant and missile. Probably Ketland, Walker & Adams, listed in Birmingham, England in 1818. St. Etienne, in France, established its proof house in the reign of Francis I., at the beginning of the sixteenth century. Parisa cipher of E. and P. set back to back (as shown below). Golcher lock. 0000026203 00000 n 0000090159 00000 n The Standard mark for French Government arms was a crown above an E., and this crown has a three looped top, with the orb or ball and cross as ornament, and is so distinguished from the cross-crested crown of some St. Etienne weapons. 1945 - Present Saillevillean E. reversed set in a square stamp (as shown below). These marks are customarily the cipher of the gunsmiths guild and the mark of the State or city. 12/7/2022, US Militaria Early flintlock rifle of crude workmanship. If we think about clear dating on guns, why do we have to have codes at all? The Italian alphabet contains only 21 letters, there being no k, j, w, x, or y. 199.". It ought to become a rule of the Commission Internationale Pour Lepreuve des Armes a Feu Portatives (CIP), which is the international organisation of proof houses. Though not American gunmakers, listed as marking likely to be found on American made rifles. Silver inlaid, cheekpiece, curly maple full stock, octagonal barrel, percussion Kentucky rifle. 0000077398 00000 n 2151 PROOF MARK CIRCA PROOF HOUSE TYPE OF PROOF AND GUN since 1637 London definitive black powder proof for shotguns,muzzle loader barrels 1811-1892 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1897-1923 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1891-1968 Liege type EC. 0000008059 00000 n Marking inside the lock-plate of a Kentucky type flintlock pistol. 0000009831 00000 n To be sure, American-made shotguns are plenty strong, almost to a fault, and following proofing are stamped with the individual manufacturers proofmark. Typical operational proof marks on a 1934 receiver. provenance. 0000055241 00000 n 10 Best ways to Make Money on Social Media and not waste time. Winner, Nippes & Co., Nippes, Daniel, and Steinman, John. Basement Remington Cast Steel barrel. Check for destructive test marks. Register your details here for invitations to events and special offers from The Vintage Gun Journal, Vintage Guns Ltd 2023. Middle flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. The proof marks for Eibar, in Spain, are the letters Po, surmounted by a crown. Here, he explains their advantages and disadvantagesand how to use them safely. Most specimen marks are of this nature, and it is no unusual thing to find the marks of two different smiths upon the same weapon, one man signing the lock work, the other being the barrel maker. 0000003896 00000 n Austrian arms were marked with the double eagle, and later with the letters Wn 78; a variety of private marks of manufacturers are also in use. How are guns proofed and how do you tell? below are samples of Proof Marks of different countries. 0000037090 00000 n 10/25/2022 Miscellaneous How do I tell if an old or new shotgun has been proofed? Britain accepts the proof standards of all CIP member countries, but the products of all other nations have to be proofed in this country before they can be legally sold in the UK. 0000001752 00000 n Different countries have different codes. This is a reliable indicator that the gun is a German Luger. PROOF MARKS - Comparing the proof marks on your gun to this chart may help you determine where and when your gun was made, including guns where no other markings are evident. It seems that a proof stamp confirming that a military weapon conforms to an international safety standard can be a good sales point. 3, 1st Model 44 Revolver. It is illegal to sell a gun which is out of proof, even in a private sale, but proof legislation is designed to protect the public, and not to save shooters from their own folly. Board Of 2012 CI xb``b``` @16 l-,8sh-[1%3*.\ M=S!b6B>&X=ME#e*U3\'VC~Aa1 &w"2))vttgh \4 Tb@Rj hd`@ )fc``T v`#l> ^1?Y,Zi;?I+OT)po=|:U:EK{ mg`r#w /r] Google Italian proof house date codes and you can find tables going back to 1945. Lock by Wilkes of London, 1810. 2405 PrOOF mark CirCa PrOOF hOuse tYPe OF PrOOF and gun since 1856 Birmingham provisional proof for barrels since 1637 London definitive black powder proof for shotguns,muzzle loader barrels 1811-1892 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1897-1923 Liege black powder proof for rifles arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings. 0000014575 00000 n Sometimes it can be seen on later guns, it was even used on 1944 Izhevsk receivers. Found in Scotland, ready for putting back together. 0000080518 00000 n Examine the shape of the gun. These marks have all the characteristic appearance of a rectangle, with a small blob at the top rather like a tied up sack of corn. U.S.A.Most pistols exported from the United States are not proof marked in their country of origin. All Rights Reserved. This is, however, a very complex subject and requires much research and experience in the interpretation of the marks before accurate information can be obtained. These two, and sometimes the makers private mark, may be found on many old weapons. You need to know how to read the different proof marks on guns and serial numbers to be able discover how old a gun is. Supreme Court overturns New York concealed gun law. Many inexpensive shotguns were imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and bear those proofmarks. ), So whats the answer? 0000014256 00000 n Marking on barrel of fine relief carved Kentucky rifle circa 1800-1810. An early percussion Kentucky rifle with hand hammered barrel marked in script, 16 silver inlays, long patch box with side plates shaped and engraved to represent snakes. Marking on an over-under, flintlock Kentucky rifle. Dayton, Ohio. 0000001540 00000 n 2005 BZ country requiring that weapons sold within the respective country, and Many proof marks will be stamped into the barrel, frame, or cylinder. 0000027315 00000 n 0000004008 00000 n HWMs8WLE ydljblj+-Q%xvn Tr @w|;-'.y':BRdiR4&I &Ml7!e6"G'&y~>mh2?/.^/Fhy9xamNvYNy2k3ZX(`BIFybVE2-p$d(IF *^bSCv.* bW2P5a)M'?5*VT"fEdv/}Y4tU=iaf6hj\3qRplj9l#~ Oe{'zp{BM C-96 (Broomhandle) Marlin Remington Ruger (& Factory Letters) Winchester U.S. Military Markings Gun Marks House Brands U.S. Even 40mm UBGLs are proofed using a lead shot loaded projectile instead of High Explosive. Dennon : 1896 : KO : Kasavery Ordinetz : Russia Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and 2nd Model .44 Revolver : KSM : Kelley S. Morse : Winchester M1895 Rifles Script initials on barrel of late Kentucky .28 cal. 0000006260 00000 n Destructive test marks may be found on the barrel or cylinder, and will indicate the gun has been tested with a higher load than the standard load. jh-@^z^gq}$g=@(M B{)C[ for identifying the acceptance and proof marks as it appears, many Flintlock Kentucky rifle. Flintlock Kentucky rifle of good workmanship. Proof marks can be our best link to a gun's history, much like a passport that helps reveal a bit . 0000010518 00000 n Heavy, home-made buffalo rifle, oak half stock with sowbelly butt. North M1816 Navy, M1819 and M1826 Pistols. Marking inside of lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket. 0000009527 00000 n In addition to I have recently aquired a nice old single barrel shotgun, I think it is Spanish and can find various proof marks on the barrel. Marking on superposed, percussion Kentucky type rifle. 0000124308 00000 n 0000113366 00000 n The first comprises making sure it's unloaded and always locked with a trigger lock. Phone: 515-720-2490. Identify the maker. Q. A voluminous schedule of rules and scales of charge for the proof of various kinds of small arms is in existence, and the proof is the same at London and at Birmingham; though different proof marks are employed. Flog?5BnS'Vz] Wd;No$wBj2O56~N)T%D-69_f)Bl[RfU[aSV. The most common mark is that of Luke Harrington who apparently worked in Milbury where the Waters factory was located. It is not clear what these two crowns signify but they could possibly be the pre-proof and post-finishing acceptance marks. 10/25/2022 The barrel pictured is a perfect example as it bears all of the Italian proof marks described. The fourth the crossed branches, with the letters S.E.E., and a cross in their angles. Marking on a pair of flintlock Kentucky type pistols carried by Col. Nathan Dennison at Battle of Wyoming, Pa., July 3, 1778. Proof marks are the official stamps or ciphers showing that a barrel has been properly tested with the prescribed excess charges of powder and ball that allow a large factor of safety to the user. 0000004954 00000 n Developed by Paul Mauser and his brother, Wilhelm, this single-shot blackpowder arm was superseded by a tubular-magazine repeater, the German Model 71/84. (Read more on buying a gun at auction.). 2010 CF 12/7/2022, US Militaria 1999 BM German firearms are loaded with a variety of markings and stamps. Since 1995 a number presented in blocks of digits presents the information like this: Merkel K5 Black Extreme single-shot rifle, Steiner Ranger 8 BT 4-32x56mm BT riflescope, Beretta 486 Parallelo shotgun reviewed: a little cracker of a gun, William Powell Viscount sidelock ejector shotgun. "Arsenal" or "Inspector Marks". . 2000BN Mark indicates gauge prior to 1925, a 3-inch chamber, but after that year chamber length had to be indicated in inches. 0000099401 00000 n Proof mark on a late percussion Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth to .69 caliber, with Jas. 2009CD Over the years, British proofmarks, both Birmingham and London, have changed as the Rules of Proof changed, and often the change in marks can be used to determine during what era a particular shotgun was made. Many old guns may have been re-proved once or more, often in a different proof house from the original one. 12/7/2022, US Militaria The letter "P" superimposed on the bottom. time, therefore assisting in dating the arm. Marking on a percussion Kentucky Squirrel rifle. Cowboy & Old Western History 0000016410 00000 n Condition Grading Definitions For Antique Firearms, This website may not the examiner in determining the caliber designation of a military firearms. Before quality control markings were changed in 1934-1936 . Half-stock Kentucky rifle with long ramrod tube. 0000001796 00000 n to share our findings by this means of communication. Engraved on barrel of very early Kentucky or German rifle of Edward Marshall, who participated in the historic "Indian Walk" Pennsylvania land purchase of 1737. Some older foreign manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a location, rather than a manufacturer. 10/25/2022 However, as the US has no federated proof system and American makers conduct their own proof tests, US guns must be proofed on arrival in the UK, because the US is not a CIP member. The Proof Acts require a gun to be re-proofed if it has been materially weakened by repair work such as reboring or weld/brazing of the action. This Mossberg 26B bolt-action rifle in .22 caliber belonged to my dad, Robert Elmo Babington. that we have found on this subject. 0000015377 00000 n Proofing involves the firing of an overload that exceeds the service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about one-third. | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Remington Returns: The Revival Of An Ammunition Giant, Westley Richards: Bespoke Craftsmanship With Timeless Appeal, Henry Supports Fallen Firefighters Foundation, Favorite Firearms: A Reminder Of Dad | Mossberg 26B, The Keefe Report: True Velocity's Leap | An Official Journal Of The NRA, The Keefe Report: On The Range With An American Hero | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Trust But Verify: Function-Checking Your Guns | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Reading A Rifle: The Story Of One Mosin-Nagant | An Official Journal Of The NRA, WATCH: 2022 National Sporting Clays Championship | An NRA Shooting Sports Journal, WATCH: Colt Python Revolver History | An NRA Shooting Sports Journal, I Have This Old Gun: Maynard Carbine | An Official Journal Of The NRA, I Have This Old Gun: Winchester Model 12 Riot Gun | An Official Journal Of The NRA, I Have This Old Gun: Remington Model 51 | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Armed Citizen protected by Smith & Wesson, The Armed Citizen Feb. 24, 2023 | An Official Journal Of The NRA, BEAR Arms: Making The Switch From Gun Owner to Armed Citizen | An Official Journal Of The NRA, NRA Women | The Armed Citizen February 17, 2023, NRA Women | The Armed Citizen February 10, 2023, NRA Hunters' Leadership Forum | Veronica Kosich Receives NRA-Sponsored Diana Award at SCI Convention, Recipe: Slow Cooker Thai Peanut Pheasant | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Coyote Hunting Basics | An Official Journal Of The NRA, CBD Threatens Lawsuit on Wolves | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Hardware: SIG Sauer P320-XTEN | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Rifleman Review: Smith & Wesson M&P12 | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Review: Ruger 10/22 Compact | An NRA Shooting Sports Journal, Rifleman Review: Taurus G3X | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Video Review: Springfield Armory XD-M Elite 4.5 OSP in 10mm Auto | NRA Family, Springfield Armory XD-M Elite 4.5 OSP In 10 mm Auto, Video Review: KelTec P15 Semi-Auto Pistol | NRA Family, Video Review: Savage Stance Pistol | NRA Family, Preview: Leupold 2-10X 30 mm Mark 5HD Riflescope | An Official Journal Of The NRA, NRA Women | New for 2022: 20-Gauge Beretta A400 Xtreme Plus, Preview: Springfield Armory 1911 DS Double-Stack 9 mm Pistol Lineup | An NRA Shooting Sports Journal, Find More Great NRA Publications Perfect For Every Interest, Discover Everything That The NRA Has To Offer. Two, four and six barrel pistols of Darling design are met with bearing the initials A. I. S. Curly maple, half stocked plains rifle with engraved brass hardware and Jas. will normally provide the information needed to make a caliber 0000010481 00000 n visiting our on-line listing of manufacturers identifying marks, Birmingham had also a proof, but this test was not obligatory, and makers evaded the tests. Japan does not have a gun barrel proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity. Gunmarks David Byron 8 Hardcover 16 offers from $24.68 Editorial Reviews From the Inside Flap GUN IDENTIFICATION AND REFERENCE GUIDE! cases. These 0000011101 00000 n Two letters at the end of the serial number indicate the year. Another, script marking, with patchbox and many inlays. Marking on a Model 1795 musket lockplate. Lot# 3 - pick up location. (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. I have identified two from info on the web - One appears to be (crossed muskets)1923 Eibar final black powder proof and the other is (a shield with crossed muskets)1929 Eibar admission proof for for gunswith old marks. Look at an Italian-manufactured gun and you will see the letter sequences appear in a little rectangle near the proof information. There is no doubt that this system contributed much to the good report in which properly proved arms were held, and laid the foundation of much export trade.

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