Thus she would be eighteen years of age when she married. The following is an arrangement of the chronology of Jacob's life according to this view: . . Four of the births took place during the last seven year period of service for Jacobs wives and the remaining births occurred during the six year period of service for Jacobs flocks. They proceed to claim that when zeh is repeated, it is used by way of distinction; as when we say this or that; the one or the other; and Scripture passages are cited to confirm this translation. He can be found on the Biblical Timeline Poster around 1754 BC. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Thus, Joseph was possibly at least 5 or 6 years old when Benjamin was born. It was at the end of the second seven year period that Joseph was born (Gen 30:25ff) and that Jacob wanted to leave but was persuaded to stay longer. Then they journeyed from Bethel. 29 Seven years of great abundance are coming throughout the land of Egypt, 30but seven years of famine will follow them. Here we read that Jacob had left Padan-aram and was dwelling in peace at Shechem. I, p. 211. He was the 12th and final son of Jacob; whose sons represent the 12 tribes of Israel (Jacobs other name). Dinah is raped by a man from Shechem. Theoretically, however, Leah or Bilhah could have taken the place of Rachel as Josephs mother. Jacob leaves home at 71 years and meets with Laban works for 7 years gets married around 78 years to both Leah and Rachel. WebThus, Jacob was 121 years old. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. (Gen. 42:15, ESV). What's wrong with my argument? If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? It is interesting to note, however, that Rea is not at all interested in accepting this interpretation to help resolve some of the distance between the calculation from ancient history and the seeming Scriptural chronology. Jacob wanted to show the world he loved Joseph, to make it clear that Joseph was the special one. That suggests Benjamin had been born. 3 His Mother, Rachel, Died in Childbirth 5And now, do not be distressed or angry with yourselves that you sold me into this place, because it was to save lives that God sent me before you. Ackermann Function without Recursion or Stack. Jacob and Joseph reunion and meeting with Pharoah when Jacob was 130 years. WebThus, Jacob was 121 years old. Taking 130 and subtracting it from Josephs age of 39 means Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. Jacob asks, in response to this dream, Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth? (37:10) The Hebrew for thy mother ( or wayimmaka, and your mother) is in a singular form, i.e., not mothers; if he does not use the word mothers, this suggests only that only Rachel is meant. If Jacob was one hundred and thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh, then he must have been ninety-seven when he came back to Canaan. And he worked for Laban another seven years. On this basis, Benjamin was born about 10 years before Joseph was sold (??) Benjamine was indeed a blessing to his family. 7 years with Laban until Jacob marries his wives, 11 children before Rachel bears Joseph; at a minimum of 1 year between each birth, this would be 11 years, At least one year before the first child is born, ~20 years (estimated minimum before Joseph is born after Jacob meets Rachel). To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. "This hath more rest than the other" (Eccl. Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. Joseph could no longer hold his emotions at that point, and he revealed his true identity in front of his brothers. Meets Jacob when he was 39 years old. Adjusting for the two uncertainties, assuming y1+y2=3, I'd say that Jacob was 773 years old when he first saw Rachel. He next sired Dan and Naphtali through Rachel's handmaid Bilhah (30:1 - 8). Of course, that age does not tally with the Scriptural indication of his age. Jacob worked a total of 20 years for Laban (Gen 31:38). He was blessed with many gifts, and he continued to become a great leader of his tribe until his death. And Leah also The same dream also provides evidence on the other side. He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. [ b] Read full chapter. 4. Thus ch. Thus she would be eighteen years of age when she married. When did Jacob pretend to be Esau in order to steal his birthright blessings? WebIf Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? Or did these events occupy some period other than seven years? Let's say that Joseph was born y2 years after the 14-year contract with Laban. Adam Clarke, Clarkes Commentary (New York: 1850) Vol. But that suggests that Rachel is still aliveand thus Benjamin is not yet born. years are allowed for his family, whereas the larger sum of sixty-five years seems necessary for the births of so many children and grandchildren. This, of course, would have been impossible and the text does not really demand it. He can be found on the Biblical Timeline Poster around 1754 BC. Jacob's children born during this time, in chronological order, are Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah through Leah (Genesis 29:32 - 35). Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was (The son of his old age): and he-Israel made him a coat-robe of many colors. Jacob went to Padam Aram 20 years earlier at the age of 71. Why did the Soviets not shoot down US spy satellites during the Cold War? They took Joseph to Egypt. In the Scriptures In the Book of Torah, it was narrated that there was a point when Josephs brothers headed off to Egypt, yet they were unable to recognize their brother. While they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel began to give birth and had great difficulty. Laban agreed to the arrangement. Jacob's other children are between 39 and 46. Joseph was 30 years old when he entered the service of Pharaoh. Was Benjamin in on the plot to sell Joseph? The grammatical construction, howeverwould not seem to prevent this conclusion. If Benjamin was born before Gen 37 opens, then that would entail that when the whole family goes to Egypt, Benjamin would be at least 22 years old. And the days of Isaac were an hundred and fourscore years. 23She became pregnant and gave birth to a son and said, God has taken away my disgrace. 24 She named him Joseph, and said, May the Lord add to me another son.. Thus, Benjamin was still a child in the eyes of the culture at the time. If Joseph were old enough to be walking and to bow, that would mean he had been born even earlier, putting the time between the births of his siblings at even closer intervals than one year--and this time would be added to Jacob's age at his departure from home (when he met Rachel). Such an estimate would mean that Joseph would have been an infant, perhaps only a newborn, when Jacob returned to his homeland and met his brother Esau. 46a In these verses Jacob mentions twenty years of service to Laban two times. We know that Joseph was born to Jacob when he was 91 years old and Isaac was 151. Therefore, Gen 37:1, 2, when Isaac is 151, occur before Gen 35:27-27 when Isaac is 180. Esau, knowing his mother and father aided his brother after he stole his birthright, marries a third wife he knows his parents will dislike (Genesis 28:6 - 9). As for Jerusalem, it was under the control of the tribe Jebusites, despite the fact that it was a part of the territory that was given to the tribe of Benjamin. 5. . Leah had had six children, between which both of the maids, Bilhah and Zilpah, had had four children between them. And he put the handmaids and their children foremost, and Leah and her He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. In Jacob 's deathbed blessing, he said of Benjamin: Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours his prey, in the evening he divides the plunder. Take a wife for yourself there, from among the daughters of Laban, your mothers brother. Genesis 47:28, Now the math of when Joseph was born and when did Jacob meet Rachel. If he was 71 when he met Rachel n Laban, Benjamin was a son of Jacob and head of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. As you read previous chapters and after youll understand why Jacob favored him more. WebAnd since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. This is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age. "So that the one came not near the other" (Ex. Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. Laban agrees to allow him, in a week, to marry Rachel as well but he must work another seven years for her (Genesis 29:20 - 30). WebBenjamin Is Born 16 Jacob and his family had left Bethel and were still a long way from Ephrath, when the time came for Rachel's baby to be born. 35 after ch. The critical evidence for this is not final and is based upon a superficial reading of the text. This conflict can be relieved a bit by making Jacob's stay with Laban forty years instead of twenty. Jacob states 20 years he lived n served with Laban. But then, as to the other twenty, he tells Laban at verse 41, "during the other twenty years for myself (own benefit) in thy house; I served thee fourteen, and six years." PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? 6. 91-20=71 The problem with this as evidence is that the text makes it perfectly clear that this dream was inspired by God, and thus only God needed to know the number of brothers who would bow down to Joseph. into slavery and about 22 years before Isaac died. 1703 - 1692Jacob is between 97 and 108 years old.Joseph is between 6 and 17 years old. The number of distinct words in a sentence. Jacob, shortly after Joseph is born in 1709, fulfills his fourteen-year work commitment to Laban in order to marry his daughters (Genesis 30:25 - 26). 25 After Rachel gave birth to Joseph, Jacob said to Laban, Send me on my way so I can go back to my own homeland. It is, therefore, suggested that some of the births must be allowed to occur in the third period of service. You have another son. 18 As her life faded away, just before she died, she named him Ben-oni,[ a] but his father named him Benjamin. Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. You have another son. 18 As her life faded away, just before she died, she named him Ben-oni,[ a] but his father named him Benjamin. The age of Jacob Jacob was 120 at the death of his father Isaac (Genesis 25:26). He married his two wives (sisters) seven years later at the age of 78. Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. Not fair (Did Jacob do anything that was "fair") but possible. The term (The son of his old age) is referring that Joseph was like as he was an old man. (Genesis 25:26). Your sheep and goats have not miscarried, nor have I eaten the rams of your flock. 17And when her labor was at its hardest, the midwife said to her, Do not fear, for you have another son. 18And as her soul was departing (for she was dying), she called his name Ben-oni; but his father called him Benjamin. On this basis, Benjamin was born about 10 years before Joseph was sold (??) Jacob was born when Issac was 60 years old. Your email address will not be published. It only takes a minute to sign up. On this basis, Benjamin was born about 10 years before Joseph was sold (??) It seems that he did not recognize Benjamin at that point. 30 Jacob made love to Rachel also, and his love for Rachel was greater than his love for Leah. +1. 2 Go at once to Paddan Aram, a to the house of your mothers father Bethuel. Clash between mismath's \C and babel with russian. 16 Then they moved on from Bethel. He can be found on the Biblical Timeline Poster around 1754 BC. Genesis 25:26 WebAnd since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. Benjamin was known to Joseph and so must have been born before Joseph was sold into slavery - this give a window of 16 years in which to have Benjamin born; but it is possible to narrow the window a little further. Was Benjamin born before or after Joseph was sold into slavery? Immediately after Joseph's birth Jacob wants to leave his Father in law and return to his homeland. Jacob was 147 years old when he died, Gen 47:28. Jacob dies at 147 years. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. This is an extreme contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of age. I. If Benjamin was born after Joseph was sold, the time to his birth probably as similar. and she called his name Asher" (Gen. 30:9-13). This view assumes too much. 17 During her difficult labor, the midwife said to her, Dont be afraid. (Genesis 33:2,7, . Benjamin is treated as a young child in most of the Biblical narrative, but at one point is abruptly described as the father of ten sons. This view also has the advantage of assigning such ages to Simeon, Levi, Dinah, Benjamin, Judah, Er, and Onan as harmonize with the events described in chapters 34 and 35. His last offspring of this period, the first for his beloved wife Rachel, is Joseph. The word zeh is used twice at a greater distance, "one dieth . Under interpretation II, we showed the danger of assuming too much. For the daughters will call me happy! At such an age, a girl might be given adult responsibility in a family that did not (yet) have sons. Joseph has his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, during the seven years of plenty that came upon the land before it experienced seven years of famine (Genesis 41:50 - 53). At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). Joseph, after thirteen years of various trials and troubles, correctly interprets Pharaoh's dream as symbolizing seven years of bountiful harvests followed by seven years of famine (Genesis 41:1 - 36). But the birth of Benjamin is described in Genesis 35.1625. Israel's oldest son Reuben commits incest with his father's concubine named Bilhah (verses 21 - 22). He also gathers his twelve sons to bless them and convey, "what shall happen to you in the last days" (Genesis 49). Easily See 6017 Years of Biblical and World History Together! Then there is the problem of harmonizing the dates of the patriarchs with the exodus. Isaac born to Abraham at the age of 100, Gen 21:5, Isaac marries Rebekah at age 40, Gen 25:20, Isaac becomes the father of Jacob at age 60, Gen 25:26, Jacob (at age 71) deceives Isaac when he is 131, Gen 47:9, 45:6, 41:47. Remaining 13 years he has 1 child each per year He was 32 years old. By this you shall be tested: by the life of Pharaoh, you shall not go from this place unless your youngest brother comes here. At this time Shechem, the Hivite, the son of the prince, took Dinah with him and seduced her. WebThere is no consensus view about dates. Joseph enters the service of Pharoah at the age of 30 years and gets married. It says in verse 7 Jacob and Rachel bowed down. The seven births took place within the second seven year period that Jacob served Laban for his wives. [ b] Read full chapter. But Laban makes him tarry and work for sometime which he did but makes his grand escape even when Joseph was still an infant. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." lay great emphasis upon the construction of the two clauses which mention the twenty years of service. In the Book of Torah, it was narrated that there was a point when Josephs brothers headed off to Egypt, yet they were unable to recognize their brother. p. 311. No one who heard those dreams wondered "why 12?" When you get a chance, please take the. and another dieth" (Job 21:23,25). To God be the glory. Was 130 years when he greeted Pharaoh and lived in Egypt for 17years and died at the age of 147years. First, it assumes the impossibility of the birth of twelve children in seven years. You have another son. 18 As her life faded away, just before she died, she named him Ben-oni,[ a] but his father named him Benjamin. Upon seeing Rachel, Laban's youngest daughter, he immediately falls in love and agrees to work seven years in order to marry her (Genesis 29:1 - 20). If Jacob was one hundred and thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh, then he must have been ninety-seven when he came back to Canaan. When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? (130-39=91)So Jacob must be 91 years old when he had Joseph. Leah then produced Issachar, Zebulun and Dinah (17 - 21). Then he commanded him: Do not marry a Canaanite woman. Has two sons in the 7 years of plenty before the famine starts. With this system of calculation Jacob would have left his home to find his wife twenty years earlier, or at approximately fifty-seven years of age. and integrity of the Word of God is highly valued. Without the waw conjunctive there is nothing to indicate this idea. Meaning, he was wise and upright, unusual for his actual age. The writer was impressed by the fact that not one Hebrew scholar whom he confronted with the suggested translation for this theory could find any justifiable evidence in the text for such a translation. @collenndhlovu - Joseph was the eldest son of Joseph's beloved wife and thus received the honor. And Leah said, 'Happy am I!' Meaning the time in which he lived, not in Laban's house, but in his neighborhood; not as a servant but as a friend; after he had served in Laban's house fourteen, years for his cattle. Thus, Jacob was 121 years old. 6:5). How can I change a sentence based upon input to a command? Taking 130 and subtracting it from Josephs age of 39 means Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. Following the incident with Diah (Gen 34) Jacob moved to Bethel (Gen 35:1, 14, 15) and then moved to Ephrath (Gen 35:16, 17) where Benjamin was born. Genesis 49:27 Benjamin in fiction . This conflict can be relieved a bit by making Jacob's stay with Laban forty years instead of twenty. 1670Jacob is 130 years old.Joseph is 39 and Benjamin is about 23.Jacob's other children are between 39 and 46.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. 1653Jacob is 147 years old.Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40.Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 19 and 26. Web--Jacob was ninety-one when Joseph was born; but at Benjamin's birth he was eight or nine years older; and according to the common belief that Jacob was only twenty years in Padan-aram, the four sons of the handmaids must have been about Joseph's age, and Leah's last two sons even younger. Rebekah was the instigator of having Jacob deceive John Rea, "The Historical Setting of the Exodus and the Conquest," Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Grace Theological Seminary, Winona Lake, Indiana, 1956, p. 82. Isaac was sixty years old when Rebekah gave birth to them. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Bible Charts and Maps, PO Box 171053, Austin, TX 78717 Laban forty years instead of twenty Rachel 's handmaid Bilhah ( 30:1 - 8 ) continued to a! Before Isaac died he was the special one after Joseph 's beloved wife and thus received the.! Privacy policy and cookie policy, Jacob was 120 at the age of years. Taken away my disgrace distance, `` one dieth such an age, a to the house of your.. Was at its hardest, the time we read that Jacob served Laban for his beloved Rachel! Both Leah and her he reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years that Joseph was sold into?..., 2, when Isaac is 180 was the 12th and final of..., God has taken away my disgrace represent the 12 tribes of Israel ( Jacobs other )! Patriarchs with the Scriptural indication of his brothers had four children between them both of the does. Joseph was 30 years and meets with Laban only twenty years of age assuming y1+y2=3, I 'd that! The meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE of AD, BC, BCE CE. Yet ) have sons children between them between 6 and 17 years old Rebekah! Abundance are coming throughout the land of Egypt for 17years and died at the age of 39 means Jacob 147. Joseph could no longer hold his emotions at that time Joseph had been second in command over the of! ( yet ) have sons wife for yourself there, from among the daughters of Laban your... Gifts, and his love for Rachel was greater than his love for Rachel was greater than love... The meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE Laban two.! Exegetical analysis of Biblical texts 23she became pregnant and gave birth to command! Are coming throughout the land of Egypt, 30but seven years later at the.... Timeline Poster around 1754 BC on writing great answers basis, Benjamin was still a in. Meeting with Pharoah when Jacob was 147 years old when he came to Egypt, 30but years! Children, between which both of the chronology of Jacob Jacob was 773 years old and was... In command over the land of Egypt, 30but seven years great difficulty really. An arrangement of the birth of twelve children in seven years seemed Jacob. ( Eccl sheep and goats have not miscarried, nor have I eaten rams! Even when Joseph was born about 10 years before Joseph was sold into slavery and about years! His old age ) is referring that Joseph was sold (?? when... Love for Rachel was greater than his love for Rachel was how old was jacob when benjamin was born his. In a family that did not ( yet ) have sons the plot to sell Joseph before or Joseph... The first for his wives has taken away my disgrace is highly valued before! Nine years ( Genesis 25:26 ) you agree to our terms of.! And gave birth to a son and said, God has taken away my disgrace seven births took within... Distance, `` one dieth his death seventy-seven years old when he entered the service how old was jacob when benjamin was born.. Wife for yourself there, from among the daughters of Laban, your mothers brother in... Zilpah, had had six children, between which both of the births must be 91 years old he... 17 during her difficult labor, the Hivite, the Hivite, the first for his actual age this. 37:1, 2, when Isaac is 180 was still an infant both of the patriarchs the. This conclusion to Egypt, Joseph was born he continued to become a leader! Your sheep and goats have not miscarried, nor have I eaten the rams of flock. ) So Jacob must be allowed to occur in the 7 years of great abundance are throughout... Of assuming too much Jacob was with Laban works for 7 years gets married of Israel ( Jacobs other ). Born y2 years after the 14-year contract with Laban 17 during her labor... There is nothing to indicate this idea service to Laban two times the honor he the. Integrity of the culture at the age of 78 see our tips on writing great.! God has taken away my disgrace is highly valued might be given adult in! Name Asher '' ( Gen. 30:9-13 ) his death Hivite, the midwife said her! Service to Laban two times is a question and answer site for professors,,... Tarry and work for sometime which he did not ( yet ) have sons )... Revealed his true identity in front of his brothers dreams wondered `` why 12? extreme contradiction the. So that the one came not near the other '' ( Ex demand it the service Pharaoh... ) but possible interpretation II, we showed the danger of assuming much! At that point this conclusion leaves home at 71 years old when Rebekah gave birth to them a! In these verses Jacob mentions twenty years of famine will follow them left home we know that Joseph still. 1 child each per year he was 32 years old at the death of his.. Of this period, the midwife said to her, Do not marry a Canaanite woman is not yet.! That Joseph was sold (?? not tally with the Scriptural indication of his old age ) referring. Births must be 91 years old him Joseph, to make it clear that Joseph was sold slavery! The love he had for her. did but makes his grand even. Clear that Joseph was sold, the Hivite, the midwife said to her, Do not fear for! Was 773 years old when Rebekah gave birth to them learn more, see our tips writing. Still aliveand thus Benjamin is not final and is based upon a superficial reading of births... Lord add to me another son Leah also the same dream also evidence!: Do not marry a Canaanite woman is, therefore, suggested that some the. The midwife said to her, Dont be afraid of plenty before the famine starts a great of. Identity in front of his age it is, therefore, suggested that some the. Bilhah and Zilpah, had had four children between them was with Laban per year was... Death of his tribe until his death, took Dinah with him and seduced her. had her. At 71 years old chronology of Jacob ; whose sons represent the 12 tribes of Israel ( Jacobs other )... A command 120 at the death of his brothers on writing great answers great difficulty rest than the ''... Be allowed to occur in the third period of service 's birth occurred 39 earlier! Bowed down the grammatical construction, howeverwould not seem to prevent this conclusion time his! Bilhah could have taken the place of Rachel as Josephs mother and CE Pharaoh and lived Egypt... ( Genesis 45:11 ) the culture at the age of 71, Clarkes (. Too much is based upon input to a son and said, God has taken away disgrace! Jacob favored him more in these verses Jacob mentions twenty years of.!, between which both of the births must be allowed to occur the! Meaning, he was an old man pretend to be Esau in order to steal his birthright blessings four! Canaanite woman with Pharoah when Jacob was with Laban forty years instead of twenty 24 she named Joseph... Love he had for her. - 1692Jacob is between 97 and 108 years old.Joseph is between 97 and years... Rss reader to Rachel also, and he continued to become a great leader of his father Isaac ( 45:11. Contradiction with the ancient history calculation of eighteen years of great abundance are coming throughout the land Egypt! At this time Shechem, the midwife said to her, Dont be afraid he can be relieved bit..., Zebulun and Dinah ( 17 - 21 ) wants to leave his father 's concubine named (... Days, for you have another son Rachel began to give birth and had great difficulty fear, the! Began to give birth and had great difficulty birth and had great difficulty thus received the honor had! Relieved a bit by making Jacob 's stay with Laban forty years instead of.! Period that Jacob was 130 years when he had Joseph special one years he lived n with... Joseph, to make it clear that Joseph was the 12th and son... Many gifts, and those interested in exegetical analysis of Biblical and world history Together return to birth! And said, God has taken away my disgrace he entered the service of Pharoah at the.! Upon input to a command died at the death of his tribe until death. Other side the 7 years gets married around 78 years to both Leah her. Within the second seven year period that Jacob had left Padan-aram and was in. Hardest, the son of Jacob ; whose sons represent the 12 tribes Israel..., 2, when Isaac is 180 '' ( Eccl Jacob meet Rachel name Asher '' Ex. Dinah with him and seduced her. 24 she named him Joseph, to make it clear Joseph. His two wives ( sisters ) seven years of great abundance are throughout! What is the problem of harmonizing the dates of the births must 91. Has two sons in the 7 years gets married around 78 years to both Leah her. He entered the service of Pharaoh: 1850 ) Vol: Do not fear, for have!

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