Sections. There are countless other types of exploitation including: intentional torture, organized abuse, neglect, sexual abuse, experimentation, puppy mills, greyhound, The Animal Bill of Rights is a petition sponsored by the Animal Legal Defense Fund that protects animals from unnecessary suffering caused by humans. 2. However, the Animal Welfare Act is the only . The certificate shall include the information required by section 3.136 (c)(1)-(4). (b) A class "B" dealer shall identify all live dogs and cats as indicated in section 2.50 (b). Farmers use the most efficient methods which lower the prices for the consumer. It would be even more immoral if test subjects used are humans themselves. Some of the most obvious advantages of public welfare include a greater level of equality amongst citizens, happier people, and less crime. 3.113 (f)). Contribution to conservation efforts. A "protected . Simply stated, critics arguments that lab animals are protected by federal law is a manipulated version of the story: society's only efforts to protect animals are tepid attempts as we allow lab animals to be tortured without any compensation. It can also be used by anyone to understand what APHIS inspectors are observing during an inspection. (Sect.2.5 (b)). (g) Primary enclosures used to transport live guinea pigs or hamsters shall be clearly marked on top and on one or more sides with the words "Live Animals" in letters not less than 1 inch in height and with arrows or other markings to indicate the correct upright position of the container. Section 2.5 Duration of license and termination of license. Instructions for the administration of drugs, medication, and other special care must be attached to each primary enclosure in a manner that makes them easy to notice, to detach for examination, and to reattach securely. Animal testing should be abolished because it is unnecessary, inaccurate, and cruel to animals. It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. Dealers and exhibitors must develop, document, and follow an appropriate plan for environment enhancement adequate to promote the psychological well-being of nonhuman primates. 89-54) to prevent pets from being stolen for sale to research laboratories, and to regulate the humane care and handling of dogs, cats, and other laboratory animals. (c) Carriers or intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperatures allowed by the standards may accept.any live rabbit.if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate executed by a veterinarian.on a specified date which shall not be more than 10 days prior to delivery of such rabbit for transportation.stating that such live rabbit is acclimated to air temperatures lower than those prescribed in sections 3.65 and 3.66. Section 2.133 Certification for random source dogs and cats. (a) Hamsters shall not be housed in outdoor facilities. 2.1 (e)(1)). (Sect. 1. (Sect. (b) Water and power supply. Animal experimentation is cruel but necessary for the survival of both human beings and animals. (Sect.3.81 (e)(3)). mal Welfare act 2006. Every day, thousands of animals are subjected to cruel, inhumane treatment. (a) Every auction sale or broker shall make and maintain records or forms, as required by section 2.76, for each animal consigned or sold. According to PETA, the animals who are in research and testing shake and cower in fear whenever someone walks past their cages and their blood pressure spikes drastically. (Sect. The government can change the consumption behavior of the consumers and the production process of livestock by intervening the market using a carrot approach so that the price system will lead the society to an efficient outcome of animal welfare. For centuries, animal testing has been used in the medical research field, however many are now beginning to question whether it is ethical. The certification must include the information required in section 3.13 (c)(1)-(4). 4. Section 2.31(d) requires the IACUC to review the activities involving animals to determine that the proposed activities, or proposed significant changes in ongoing activities, are in accordance with regulations. (Sect. The Animal Welfare Act was first first passed in 1876 in Britain and titled "the Cruelty to Animals Act of 1876". (Sect.2.76 (a)(1)-(8)). Domestic wild animals as pets not only provide benefits to their caretakers but also provide them with mental relief and keeps them away from stress. (a) Each dealer or exhibitor shall have an attending veterinarian who shall provide adequate veterinary care to its animals in compliance with this section. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) was signed into law in 1966. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. (a) General. 1.1). (Sect.2.126 (a)(3)). (e) Any dealer or exhibitor who also operates a private or contract animal pound or shelter shall comply with the following: (Sect.2.132 (e)). Otherwise, all efforts, money and time are wasted, more so if an animal requires special treatment to obtain long-term results. Instructions for no feed or water are not acceptable unless directed by the attending veterinarian. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Animal exploitation groups, Animal use groups, Animal use group examples and more. Section 1 defines an "animal" as a vertebrate (other than a human) from the sub-phylum vertebrata of the phylum chordata. Extent of the Zoo Licensing Act 2.1 Section 1 makes clear that all zoos that are open to the public, with or without charge on seven or more days in a twelve-month period need a licence from their local authority to operate. Visitors to zoos have the ability to get close to animals that might be dangerous or so rare that seeing them in their natural habitat might be impossible. (f) Marking and labeling. Section numbers are provided for reference. In 1966, the Animal Welfare Act was signed into law and is enforced by the Animal Care, APHIS and USDA. On e copy of the record must accompany each shipment of any dog or cat. 12 May 2021. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. This effectively makes the use of animals as research subjects, for entertainment, clothing, food, and as beasts of burden prohibited. Dogs, cats, guinea pig, and warm-blooded animals are well protected under this law. 3.36 (h)). Written contingency plans must be submitted to and approved by the AC Deputy Administrator regarding emergency sources of water and electric power in the event of failure of the primary sources, when such failure could reasonably be expected to be detrimental to the good health and well-being of the marine mammal housed therein." "The primary enclosure shall not contain water which would be detrimental to the health of the marine mammal contained therein." (Sect. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. Section 3.60 Consignments to carriers and intermediate handlers. Those who have the heart to inflict this type of brutality do this by immobilizing them in restraint devices for hours, in order to drill holes into their skulls and have their spinal cords crushed (PETA). We can assess motivation with high precision, determine environmental preferences of animals with sophisticated quantitative methods, and even determine moods and emotions (Briefer et al., 2015 ). Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Furthermore, critics argue that the parameters of the Animal Welfare Act protect primates used in laboratories by stating all facilities must promote the psychological well-being of nonhuman primates in a which is referred to environmental enhancement. A strong advocate of animal rights is the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals or PETA. The plan, at a minimum, must comply with the conditions and requirements set forth in section 3.8 (a) (b) and (c). There are pros and cons for but the choices whether, to continue experiment on animals for new drugs before, Animal testing is defined as the use of non-human animals in research and development projects, especially for purposes of determining the safety of substances such as foods or drugs (Dictionary.com). effect of the Act. The Act is enforced byUSDA,APHIS, Animal Care. (3) To make copies of the records. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Even when there are other possible ways of experimenting without the use of animals, they are almost never practiced. (Sect.2.40 (a)(3)). Companies who buy meat, milk, egg, and wool products from farmers will require themtoenroll incertification programs, which sets standards for the humane care and treatment of livestock and poultry. When this happens no human will be safe. 3.89 (b)). If it does, then it can be tested on humans with a lower risk of a negative outcome. author of the book, Nol Sweeney, has been practising as. In a first of its kind, the Government has today published an action plan for animal welfare that will revolutionise the treatment of animals in the UK and . Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, List of 12 Key Pros and Cons of a Theocracy, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. No person subject to the Animal Welfare regulations shall offer for transportation, or transport, any live guinea pig or hamster in a primary enclosure that does not conform to the requirements in section 3.36. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to its destination and shall contain the information required in section 3.35 (c)(1)-(4). (g) Accompanying documents and records. (a) "If any dealer or exhibitor obtains prior approval of the AC Regional Director, he may arrange to have another person hold animals for the required period provided for in paragraph (a) of section 2.101:Provided,That:" (Sect.2.102 (a)). These groups claim animal testing to be inhumane. (b) Any person who is licensed must file an application for a license renewal and an annual report form and pay the required fees, on or before the expiration date of the present license or the license will automatically terminate on its anniversary date. After enduring lives of pain, loneliness and terror, almost all of them will be killed, (Animal Testing 101). USDA. Animals are biologically similar to humans. TheUSDA'sAnimaland Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) enforces the law with inspections. Section 3.139 Food and water requirements. (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperature requirements may accept live hamsters for transportation if the consignor furnishes a certificate executed by a veterinarian, no more than 10 days prior to delivery for transport, stating that such live hamster is acclimated to air temperatures lower than those prescribed in sections 3.40 and 3.41. The advantage of animal research is that it puts no human lives at risk. Section 2.78 Health certification and identification. (Sect. Some people believe that animal, The Pros And Cons Of The Animal Welfare Act. 3.13 (c)). The basis for exemption must be recorded by the attending veterinarian for each exempted nonhuman primate. (Sect. Welfare programs help people during their greatest time of need. When using the high welfare methods it raises the price of eggs by 18% which is about 49 cents per dozen. 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