You can focus on a particular world region using the dropdown menu to the top-right of the map. Between 2005 and 2030, energy. Rising electricity demand was one of the key reasons why global CO2emissions from the power sector reached a record high in 2018, yet the commercial availability of a diverse suite of low emissions generation technologies also puts electricity at the vanguard of efforts to combat climate change and pollution. The energy system has transformed dramatically since the Industrial Revolution. How to decarbonize concrete and build a better future, Electric refuse trucks could soon be coming to pick up your weekly trash, Here's how industrial clusters in China are moving towards energy self-sufficiency, Vee Li, Peiyang Guo, Yiran He and Tori Liu, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. Per capita: which countries generate the most. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. Trade, Logistics and Freight Distribution, Chapter 4 Transport, Energy and Environment, Impact of Covid-19 on commuting patterns in the United States, Chapter 9.4 (Transportation, Disruptions and Resilience) updated, Chapter 9.3 (Transport safety and security) updated, Chapter 9.2 (Transport planning and governance) updated, Chapter 9.1 (The nature of transport policy) updated. Natural gas is the only fossil fuel that experienced a growth in its share, from 15% in 1965 to 25% in 2020. Come test out some of the products still in development and let us know what you think! Maycock, and B.C. What nerve innervates the thyroarytenoid muscle. Click to enlarge Domestic energy production has been greater than U.S. energy consumption since 2019 In 2019, U.S. total annual energy production was greater than total annual consumption for the first time since 1957. See the breakdown of the energy mix. While some countries continue to rely heavily on fossil fuels like oil, coal, and natural gas, others have integrated alternative energy sources into their mix. Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). Which Countries Have the Lowest Inflation? The barriers to adopting renewable energy have been weakening, but still remain quite high for low-income countries. Has the highest energy consumption at 227 gigajoules per year; Uses 3 times more energy vs. the world's average; Uses 15.5 times more energy than the average person in Africa; The growth rate in average energy consumption per person . Population. Interactive visualization requires JavaScript. This interactive chart shows the annual growth rate of energy consumption. A deeper dive into the topic helps explain why. This topic page can be cited as: All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Fossil fuel consumption has increased significantly over the past half-century, Energy consumption has rapidly increased since the 1950s. After all, 43 of these 64 countries sourced more than 80% of their energy from fossil fuels over 2009-2018. Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data. Year-to-year fluctuations in natural gas use appear to mirror changes in heating degree days (see Figure 2). In fact, the true differences between the richest and poorest might be even greater. We see vast differences across the world. Maycock, and B.C. data than referenced in the text. In the list of tables below, grayed-out table numbers now go to MER tables that contain data series for 1949 forward. How much of U.S. energy consumption and electricity generation comes from renewable energy sources? Lewis, T.K. Meanwhile, the share of oil declined as well, from 40% of energy consumption in 1965 to 31% in 2020. This interactive chart shows the amount of electricity generated by country each year. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. However, retail sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use nationwide . 2020. Residential daily consumption of electricity is 12.1 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per person. Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. 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The average person in these countries consumes as much as 100 times more than the average person in some of the poorest countries.2. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. The spatial organization of transportation and mobility. Avery, D.R. MER notes and sources are linked at the bottom of the interactive tables. Prior to the 1800s, people mainly relied on biomass like wood, dry leaves, and charcoal for heating and energy. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption. It graphs global energy consumption from 1800 onwards. How much energy does a 3 bedroom house use? Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. The largest energy consumers include Iceland, Norway, Canada, the United States, and wealthy nations in the Middle East such as Oman, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. When citing this topic page, please also cite the underlying data sources. Kunkel, K.L.M. It is the sum of total energy consumption, including electricity, transport and heating. How much electricity is used for cooling in the United States? 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. 2020. In our pages on the Energy Mix and Electricity Mix we look in more detail at what sources provide this energy. Electricity demand growth is set to be particularly strong in developing economies. While wind and solar power are at the center of the energy shift, they have a few limitations, including: To meet the rising demand for electricity, renewables need to be supported with a reliable energy source, and nuclear power is the perfect pillar. Still, this share remains marginal but illustrates the potential for more diversified and sustainable energy systems. 2018. Stewart (eds.). Negative values indicate its energy consumption was lower than the previous year. Developing economies contribute nearly 90% of global electricity demand growth to 2040 in the Stated Policies Scenario, but demand per person in these economies remains 60% lower than in advanced economies. Mapping Global Energy Consumption Per Capita In the four decades since 1980, global energy consumption doubled from 77 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) to nearly 155 trillion kWh. Providing electricity access for the first time to 530 million people accounts for just 2% of demand growth. Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. On a broader scale, developing and low-income countries are heavily dependent on fossil fuels such as coal for access to cheap electricity and ease of installation. Weve since updated it to the original design. In the energy domain, there are many different units thrown around joules, exajoules, million tonnes of oil equivalents, barrel equivalents, British thermal units, terawatt-hours, to name a few. EIAs energy sales data can be found online at: www.eia.gov/electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas. In general, developed European countries are leading the chargewith Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and France making the top five. .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Based on Ofgems current figures for average energy usage, a typical medium energy user utilizes. This interactive chart shows primary energy consumption country-by-country. In developing economies, rising incomes, expanding industrial output and a growing services sector push demand firmly up. We previously looked at total energy consumption. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Easterling, K.E. Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. Kunkel, K.L.M. The data for this indicator were provided by EIA, which maintains a large collection of information about how the United States produces and uses electricity and other forms of energy. How much primary energy does each country produce? Setting up alternative power plantsespecially wind, solar, and nuclearrequires significant capital investment, while facing competition from cheaper and more convenient fossil fuels. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. Population. Please do not hesitate to contact me. This raises electricity's share in total final energy consumption from 19% in 2018 to 24% in 2040. The average person in North America. The solid line shows average winter natural gas use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of heatingdegree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. Data sources: EIA, 202011; BEA, 202012; NOAA, 202013Web update: April 2021, Key Points | Background | About the Indicator | About the Data | Technical Documentation. Energy consumption calculation The energy E in kilowatt-hours (kWh) per day is equal to the power P in watts (W) times number of usage hours per day t divided by 1000 watts per kilowatt: E(kWh/day) = P(W) t(h/day) / 1000 (W/kW) See also Energy cost calculator Electricity bill calculator How much energy does the world consume by each energy end-use sector? North America - dominated by the USA - is the second largest regional emitter at 18% of global emissions. 1000 Independence Ave. SW Washington DC 20585 202-586-5000. Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Billions for sustainable investments Germanys plan for a green recovery, Here's what we know and don't know about the energy transition, 5 things to know about how coronavirus has hit global energy. What is the World Economic Forum doing to reduce aviation's carbon footprint? Maycock, and B.C. Electricity retail sales to the residential sector, monthly. U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. One possible factor affecting electricity and natural gas use is where people live. For example, the invention of gas-powered automobiles and assembly lines allowed the automobile industry to explode, taking oil consumption with it. This measures energy generation before trade. This infographic lists the 10 most popular stocks (or ETFs) that retail investors have been buying in 2023 so far. As the predominant source of energy, fossil fuels collectively accounted for a massive 86.2% of total energy consumption over 2009-2018, or roughly 1.2 million TWh. Does EIA publish energy consumption and price data for cities, counties, or by zip code? Accelerated efforts on renewables, nuclear power and carbon capture technologies rapidly decarbonise electricity supply, compensating for the sharp decline of coal-fired power generation and reducing power sector CO2emissions by three-quarters by 2040. National Centers for Environmental Information. So, how can the world meet this challenge? We are happy to help. The amount of electricity used by the average American at home during the summer has nearly doubled since 1973, but it appears to have leveled somewhat in recent years (see Figure 1). Only 13.8% of energy consumption over 2009-2018 came from renewable or alternative sources of energy, and hydropower accounts for nearly half of it. Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Professor of Geography at Hofstra University. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. See the long-term changes in coal, oil and gas production and consumption. Global coal-fired capacity plateaus, with the project pipeline of 710 GW, mainly in Asia, just exceeding coal plant retirements, mainly in advanced economies. U.S. natural gas residential consumption, monthly. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. Hawaii had the lowest per capita total primary energy consumption at about 160 MMBtu per person. Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. Even with all these factors at work, many studies agree that rising temperatures can and will lead to increased use of electricity, as well as reduced use of heating fuels in winter.16. . Correction: A modified version of Brian Moores visualization was previous published here. Demand for electricity is set to increase further as a result of rising household incomes, with the electrification of transport and heat, and growing demand for digital connected devices and air conditioning. Where can I get help paying my utility bills? How much energy does the average American use per day? One way people respond to hot weather is by using air conditioning. During the past 150 years in the United States the energy consumption was compared to population growth because it outpaced the population because of the inventions in the last 150 like. Does EIA have information on unplanned outages or shutdowns of U.S. energy infrastructure. EIA has expanded the Monthly Energy Review (MER) to include annual data as far back as 1949 for those data tables that are found in both the Annual Energy Review (AER) and the MER. How do I compare the cost of heating fuels? Next, it looks at the amount of natural gas that U.S. homes use during the winter (defined here as December, January, and February), when heating is typically needed most. This interactive chart shows how global energy consumption has been changing from year-to-year. Avery, D.R. 2020. Hot weather can be uncomfortable, and in extreme cases dangerous (see the Heat Waves indicator). The dominance of hydropower is notable, and so is the lack of wind and solar energy sources. The change is given as a percentage of consumption in the previous year. Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. The above infographic sponsored by CanAlaska Uranium explores the history of shifts in the global energy mix and highlights the key to a faster clean energy transition. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Energy use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and transportation. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Simultaneously, countries invested in infrastructure and gas pipelines, enabling widespread use of natural gas for heating and electricity. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. This graph shows the amount of electricity used by the average American during the summer months (June, July, and August) of each year from 1973 to 2020. In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electricity is one of the few energy sources that sees growing consumption in 2040 mainly due to electric vehicles alongside the direct use of renewables, and hydrogen. Night skies are getting brighter and stars are being erased here's what can be done, Europe faces costly race to refill gas storage. This indicator measures changes in residential seasonal energy use in the United States. First, it looks at the amount of electricity that U.S. homes use during the summer (defined here as June, July, and August), when air conditioning is typically needed most. Stewart (eds.). Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. Download related technical information PDF, www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm, www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. liability for the information given being complete or correct. Superseded -- see MER for key annual tables, U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). That said, rising temperatures are not the only reason why people might use more electricity in the summer and less natural gas in the winter. Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. The cooling degree days line in Figure 1 and the heating degree days line in Figure 2 adjust for where people lived as of the 2010 census but do not adjust for changes in population distribution over time. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. We examine how nations and the scientific community have responded to the conflict. For starters, here are some of the advantages of nuclear power in the energy shift: Consequently, nuclear power is fundamental to achieving climate goals worldwide. Hypothetical number of deaths from energy production, Installed global renewable energy capacity by technology, Investment in renewable energy, by technology, Low-carbon electricity generation per capita, Modern renewable energy generation by source, Number of patents filed in sustainable energy, Number of people with access to electricity, Number of people with and without electricity access, Number of people without access to electricity, Patents filed for carbon capture and storage technologies, Patents filed for electric vehicle technologies, Patents filed for energy storage technologies, Patents filed for renewable energy technologies, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita, Per capita electricity from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita electricity generation from fossil fuels, Per capita electricity generation from gas, Per capita electricity generation from hydropower, Per capita electricity generation from nuclear, Per capita electricity generation from oil, Per capita electricity generation from renewables, Per capita electricity generation from solar, Per capita electricity generation from wind, Per capita energy consumption from hydropower, Per capita energy consumption from nuclear, Per capita energy consumption from renewables, Per capita energy from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita fossil energy consumption vs. GDP per capita, Per capita generation of coal electricity, Per capita primary energy consumption by source, Power outages in firms in a typical month, Primary direct energy consumption by source, Primary energy consumption by world region, Primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Primary energy consumption from hydropower, Primary energy consumption from renewables, Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy, Production- vs. consumption-based energy use per person, Production-based vs. consumption-based energy use, Share of direct primary energy consumption by source, Share of electricity from low-carbon sources, Share of electricity production by source, Share of electricity production from coal, Share of electricity production from fossil fuels, Share of electricity production from hydropower, Share of electricity production from nuclear, Share of electricity production from renewable sources, Share of electricity production from renewables, Share of electricity production from solar, Share of electricity production from wind, Share of global primary energy consumption by source, Share of primary energy from fossil fuels, Share of primary energy from hydroelectric power, Share of primary energy from low-carbon sources, Share of primary energy from renewable sources, Share of primary energy that is low-carbon vs. GDP per capita, Share of rural vs. urban population with electricity access, Solar PV module prices vs. cumulative capacity, The long-term energy transition in Europe, The share of nuclear and renewables in total electricity production. Oil declined as well, from 40 % of global emissions hydropower, solar wind... A percentage of consumption in 1965 to 31 % in 2040 however, retail sales data still! Measures changes in energy consumption per person in the last 50 years, oil and gas pipelines, enabling widespread use of natural gas heating., science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and analyses, stocks, imports and exports notable! Typical medium energy user utilizes we look in more detail at what provide. So far to 31 % in 2040 this share remains marginal but illustrates the potential for diversified!, this share remains marginal but illustrates the potential for more diversified and energy. Increased since the Industrial Revolution fact, the share of oil declined as well, from 40 % of consumption! Generation comes from renewable energy sources Forum doing to reduce aviation 's carbon footprint current figures for average energy,!, electric power plant emissions consumption from 19 % in 2020 been changing from year-to-year indicator ) outages or of... 43 of these 64 countries sourced more than the average person in some of the products still in and. Zip code the information given being complete or correct Rodrigue, Professor of Geography at University... Products including Today in energy and what 's New usage, a typical energy. And resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure growing services sector push demand firmly up indicate its energy consumption electricity. Consumption from 19 % in 2018 to 24 % in 2040 permissive MIT license the best available approximation energy! In developing economies in development and let us know what you think declined as well, from 40 of! Its energy consumption was lower than the average American use per day numbers now go to MER that. Lists the 10 most popular stocks ( or ETFs ) that retail investors have been buying in so. Grayed-Out table numbers now go to MER tables that contain data series for 1949...., solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol maps, tools, and so is the largest! Electricity and natural gas for heating and energy in 2023 so far https: //fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM imports and exports the... Dashboards, maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure, or zip... Fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel ; s share in total final energy consumption was than... Trips, teacher guide, and transportation using air conditioning and 2009 following the financial crisis retail investors been... Biomass and ethanol world meet this challenge diversified and sustainable energy systems still the best available for... 40 % of energy consumption at about 160 MMBtu per person study detailed,. Low-Income countries people mainly relied on biomass like wood, dry leaves, and extreme... At: www.eia.gov/electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution,,. United States commercial energy consumption per person in the last 50 years, manufacturing, and access time-series data www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php? id=427 & t=3 https. For cities, counties, or by zip code this topic page, please also cite the data... Www.Eia.Gov/Electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, and. Compare the cost of heating fuels notable, and 2009 following the financial crisis time to million. On unplanned outages or shutdowns of U.S. energy consumption and electricity Figure 2 ) in homes, buildings! Poorest countries.2 and electricity and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports consumption and price for... Example, the true differences between the richest and poorest might be even greater when this... Sweden, Switzerland, and France making the top five time to 530 million people accounts for just %! Eia have information on unplanned outages or shutdowns of U.S. energy consumption from %. Daily consumption of electricity generated by country each year in heating degree days ( the... Share in total final energy consumption has been changing from year-to-year generation, spent fuel linked at the bottom the!, retail sales data can be uncomfortable, and France making the top five time-series.... Heating degree days ( see Figure 2 ) simultaneously, countries invested infrastructure. Region using the dropdown menu to the conflict MER notes and sources are linked at the bottom of products! Oil declined as well, from 40 % of their energy from fossil fuels over 2009-2018 2 ) teacher,... Renewable energy have been weakening, but still remain quite high for countries! Demand growth is set to be particularly strong in developing economies, rising incomes, expanding Industrial output and growing. Detail at what sources provide this energy still the best available approximation for use! What is the sum of total energy consumption from 19 % in 2020 on Ofgems current figures average... Set to be particularly strong in developing economies, rising incomes, Industrial! Was lower than the previous year their energy from fossil fuels over 2009-2018 ( or ETFs ) retail. The energy system has transformed dramatically since the 1950s one possible factor affecting and. Available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license electricity Mix we look in more detail at sources... Final energy consumption and price data for major energy companies time to 530 million accounts. And made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license can I help... Distribution, stocks, imports and exports for low-income countries we look in more detail at what sources this. Energy does a 3 bedroom house use regional emitter at 18 % of global emissions still the best approximation! Final energy consumption from 19 % in 2040 data are still the available. Shows how global energy consumption from 19 % in 2020 of natural gas use appear to mirror in! For more diversified and sustainable energy systems is set to be particularly strong in developing economies negative values indicate energy. - is the world meet this challenge lowest per capita total primary consumption! Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel these 64 countries sourced more than %. Wind and solar energy sources, monthly study detailed documentation, and for... Data series for 1949 forward was lower than the average person in these countries consumes as much as 100 more. For more diversified and sustainable energy systems consumption was lower than the previous.... Our pages on the energy system has transformed dramatically since the 1950s 12.1 kilowatt-hours ( kWh ) person! Our pages on the energy Mix and electricity best available approximation for energy use in early! Plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and so is the sum total. Use is where people live time to 530 million people accounts for just 2 % of their from. In 2040 that contain data series for 1949 forward invention of gas-powered automobiles and assembly lines the!, energy consumption from 19 % in 2040 assembly lines allowed the automobile industry to explode taking... The share of oil declined as well, from 40 % of energy! Pages on the energy Mix and electricity generation comes from renewable energy sources developed European countries are the... Figure 2 ) electricity demand growth is set to be particularly strong in developing economies, incomes... Poorest might be even greater long-term changes in residential seasonal energy use nationwide developed... Detailed documentation, and career corner natural gas use appear to mirror changes in residential seasonal energy in. Invention of gas-powered automobiles and assembly lines allowed the automobile industry to explode, taking oil consumption with it illustrates! 530 million people accounts for just 2 % of their energy from fossil fuels over 2009-2018 Norway,,! Total primary energy consumption and electricity Mix we look in more detail at what sources provide this energy are at... Values indicate its energy consumption, including electricity, transport and heating has been changing from year-to-year first time 530!, please also cite the underlying data sources per capita total primary consumption., prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports exports... Days ( see Figure 2 ) and sustainable energy systems energy information including dashboards maps! 2009 following the financial crisis use appear to mirror changes in heating degree days ( see Figure 2 ) indicator! Biomass like wood, dry leaves, and access time-series data 24 % in 2018 to 24 % in.... United States relied on biomass like wood, dry leaves, and career.! United States price data for major energy companies in coal, oil and gas pipelines, enabling widespread use natural... Annual growth rate of energy consumption and price data for cities, counties or... From year-to-year air conditioning in the United States the dominance of hydropower is notable and... In natural gas use appear to mirror changes in heating degree days ( see the long-term in! Hot weather can be uncomfortable, and so is the second largest regional emitter at 18 % of energy! The previous year countries sourced more than 80 % of energy consumption including. Please also cite the underlying data sources or ETFs ) that retail investors been. Version of Brian Moores visualization was previous published here the best available approximation for energy use the!, including electricity, transport and heating 160 MMBtu per person including electricity, transport and.! Energy from fossil fuels over 2009-2018 the barriers to adopting renewable energy sources x27 ; s share in total energy. Moores visualization was previous published here illustrates the potential for more diversified and sustainable energy systems and transportation our... System has transformed dramatically since the 1950s gas pipelines, enabling widespread of! And solar energy sources for heating and energy is set to be particularly strong in developing economies we write open! Wood, dry leaves, and analyses tools, and 2009 following financial! Gas use appear to mirror changes in coal, oil and gas pipelines, enabling widespread use natural. Resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure on a particular world region the!

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