However there has been an overall decrease of 65% since 2013-14. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has seen a decrease of 10%, however there was a 6% increase from 4,485 in 2018-19 to 4,746 in 2019-20. To only allow the cookies that make the site work, click 'Use essential cookies only.' All figures are presented at a national level as the sample size is too small to provide robust estimates for geographies below this. More information can be found by accessing the Recorded Crime in Scotland, 2015-16 bulletin: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2015-16/, Scottish Government statisticians reviewed a random sample of 500 common assault records from 2014-15 to develop a better understanding of the nature of this type of offence. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, Other theft has seen a decrease of 36%, including a 3% decrease from 42,880 in 2018-19 to 41,421 in 2019-20. Crimes of dishonesty increased for a long period between 1971 and 1991. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Motor vehicle offences recorded by the police increased by 4% from 117,105 to 121,907. Changes to the Road Traffic Act 1988 which introduced new offences of driving or being in charge of a motor vehicle with concentration of a specified controlled drug above a specified limit came into force on 21st October 2019. These crimes account for 8% of Other crimes in 2019-20. The VRU launched a mentoring project in schools which is designed to combat the emerging threat of cyberbullying and encourage children to stay safe online. Similar drops have been recorded for. VideoRescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Similar to Sexual assault, after an upward trend from 2010-11 to 2018-19, there was a 3% decrease in Rape & attempted rape this year, from 2,426 in 2018-19 to 2,343 in 2019-20. He famously convinced rival leaders to shake hands and give up their weapons. There was a smaller than 1% decrease from 2018-19 to 2019-20 (a decrease of 82 offences). The Other miscellaneous offences category includes a wide range of offences, including Racially aggravated harassment, Racially aggravated conduct (see section below), False/hoax calls, Offences involving children and Offences involving animals/plants. A sharp instrument was the main method of killing for 34 (58%) of those cases and all but one of them involved a knife. Table A1 reports 1,116 crimes of Lewd and libidinous practices in 2019-20. There was a 10% increase from 4,680 in 2018-19 to 5,160 in 2019-20. In the majority of cases the crime or offence resulted in no physical injury to the victim and this proportion was higher when the victim was female or if the victim did not know the perpetrator. At the time, Glasgow was western Europe's murder capital. 1 From 2017-18 onwards, separate figures are presented for etizolam, a 'designer' benzodiazepine, which was classified as a Class C drug under a 2017 amendment to the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. Detail is provided on limited comparisons with recorded crime in England & Wales and Northern Ireland. At that time, young . Levels of these offences increased each year from 2010-11, peaking in 2013-14, but have decreased each year since. It also includes a comparison with the equivalent month of the previous two years. The national rate of recorded Crimes of dishonesty fell from 211 to 204 per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Tables 4 and 7). Chart 9 shows the four categories within Sexual crimes over the last ten years, and gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. Further information from Police Scotland suggests that around a quarter (25%) of sexual crimes in 2019-20 were recorded at least one year after they occurred and that this figure is similar to the previous year. The symbolism was powerful as Sir Stephen urged them to renounce violence or risk returning to the court for real. The national rate of recorded crimes of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. These Official Statistics were introduced from April 2020 to inform users about the volume and type of crimes and offences recorded in Scotland during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. It should be noted that Glasgows daily population will be higher than its resident population as people travel into the city from surrounding local authority areas for work, leisure and other purposes. Common assault is the largest category in Miscellaneous offences, accounting for more than two-fifths (45%) in 2019-20. Recorded crime in Glasgow has reduced steadily until 2015/16. In 2019-20, 89 crimes of handling an offensive weapon (not used) occurred within a prison and a further 146 occurred within a school. This compares to an estimated 5% of drug possession crimes (or 1,500 estimated crimes) in 2017-18[6], the largest estimated increase of any drug type in 2018-19. 1 Population estimates are as at mid-year 2019 from the National Records of Scotland (http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/population/population-estimates/mid-year-population-estimates). In 2018-19, cannabis (herbal and resin), etizolam, cocaine, and heroin accounted for 80.8% of all drug possession seizures (Table D1). Sixteen local authorities showed an increase in total recorded crime between 2018-19 and 2019-20 (Chart 3). This demonstrates the impact that changes to the Misuse of Drugs Act, in this case making the possession of etizolam illegal, can have on recorded crime. Whilst the specific age of the victim cannot generally be determined from the data supplied by Police Scotland, many of the sexual crime codes used by the police to record crime make it clear when the victim was aged under 18 (for example, Sexual assault of older male child (13-15 years))[3]. The data presented here is based on a random sample of 400 crimes recorded in 2018-19. Earlier this year Dr Christine Goodall, of MAV, said more than 80% of assault victims in hospital emergency departments had been drinking, as had the people who had assaulted them. It was designed to offer young people an alterative to gang membership, such as youth clubs, as well as the prospect of training and work. We publish figures for selected police recorded offences involving a knife or sharp instrument in the Offences involving the use of weapons: data tables. Driving under the influence accounted for 5% of Motor vehicle offences. A further breakdown of Breach of the peace etc. with Glasgow gaining a dubious reputation as the UK's capital of knife crime. sought to reduce knife crime and violence in general. 1 Crimes recorded for the present crime groups are not available prior to 1971. This category generally increased for several years from 2007-08, peaking in 2012-13. Theft of a motor vehicle accounted for 4% of Crimes of dishonesty. However, this year Sexual assaults fell by 4%, from 5,123 in 2018-19 to 4,936 in 2019-20. The number of violent deaths was so high that in 2005 the World Health Organisation reported that Scots were three times more likely to be murdered than people living in England and Wales; Glasgow was dubbed the ' Murder Capital of Europe '. Other miscellaneous offences account for 10% of Miscellaneous offences in 2019-20. Scotland endured some horrific knife crime which brought matters to a head. This category experienced a decrease of 6% between 2018-19 and 2019-20. Further detail can be found in Chapter 7. Putting recorded crime in context A comparison with the Scottish Crime and Justice Survey (SCJS), Table 1: Crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 1 (Cont. The number of people carrying knives also appears. A further 30% were Crimes against public justice and 15% were crimes of Handling offensive weapons. The statistics are stark. Visit 'Set cookie preferences' to control specific cookies. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this category has seen a decrease of 25%. In a city notorious for . Chart 16 shows the four categories within Other crimes over the last ten years, and gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. Following an increase between 2016-17 and 2018-19, there was a 4% decrease between 2018-19 and 2019-20. As a result, we know that these are historical (non-recent) offences. To only allow the cookies that make the site work, click 'Use essential cookies only.' In 2016, Her Majestys Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland (HMICS) published an audit which assessed the extent to which police recording practices complied with the Scottish Crime Recording Standard and Counting Rules: https://www.hmics.scot/publications/crime-audit-2016. Drug crimes account for 55% of Other crimes. In 2019 the Greater Manchester Violence Reduction Unit was launched, based on a scheme pioneered in Glasgow which had seen success in reducing violent crime in a city once notorious for stabbings. Whilst many incidents will have been dealt with by police without the need for enforcement, 107 Coronavirus restrictions crimes were recorded in 2019-20. Other theft and Housebreaking fell by 36% and 48% respectively between 2010-11 and 2019-20. This change was made to improve consistency between the recording of these crimes and the criminal law. Chart 4 shows that since 2010-11 all local authorities have seen a reduction in recorded crime. Shoplifting decreased by 8% from 33,523 in 2018-19 to 30,688 in 2019-20. In 2012 there were 2.7 homicides. accounted for 1% of Non-sexual crimes of violence. As a result of this amendment to recording practice, crimes of handling an offensive weapon have been substantially higher since 2017-18. There were 451 recorded crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20, with three of Scotlands city based areas recording the highest rates; Glasgow City (680 per 10,000 population), Dundee City (645 per 10,000 population) and Edinburgh City (579 per 10,000 population) (see Table 4 in Supporting files). Click 'Accept all cookies' to agree to all cookies that collect anonymous data. One of the VRU's key objectives is to offer young people an alternative path. Visit 'Set cookie preferences' to control specific cookies. This change will have an impact on the comparability of recorded crime statistics for all years prior to 2017-18, however the earlier the year selected (for example comparisons with 2010-11) the smaller this will be when set against the long term changes in total crime recorded by the police and other legislative and procedural changes made to the recording of crime during this period. It should be noted that some offences which had previously been recorded under Breach of the peace etc. There were 2,585 emergency hospital admissions as a result of assault in 2018-19, of which 665 were due to assault with a sharp object and 1,938 were other assaults[2]. Thank you for your request for information on knife crime. Fire-raising has decreased by a third over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20. It should be noted that the number of offences recorded by the police generally tends to be affected to a greater extent by police activity and operational decisions than the number of crimes. Sexual assault and Rape and attempted rape accounted for 37% and 18% respectively of sexual crimes. This may have resulted in additional offences being recorded in relation to drug driving and therefore may have played a part in the increase Driving under the influence being recorded. The rate for the whole of Scotland was 524 per ten thousand people, which. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Theft by opening a lockfast place (OLP) accounted for 2% of Crimes of dishonesty in 2019-20. An additional topical analysis of drug possession crimes recorded in 2018-19 is presented at the end of this section. 2 As these figures are estimates they have been rounded to the nearest 100. increased for a long period, but there was a sharp downward trend since they peaked in 2006-07. Over the years the VRU has worked closely with partners in the NHS, education and social work. In 2011 police said the CIRV had resulted in a 50% reduction in violent offending by those taking part. March 11, 2019. The number of murders in Scotland has more than halved over the last decade, Singer Frankie Vaughan addresses gang members in Easterhouse, The notorious MS-13 street gang was formed in LA by immigrants from El Salvador, Callum, from the east end of Glasgow, has been stabbed multiple times, Sexting has become a major problem among young people, Offenders must be free from drugs and alcohol to get onto the 12-month training programme aimed at turning their lives around. ): Crimes and offences recorded in Scotland per 10,000 population, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 5: Crimes and offences recorded by local authority area, 2019-20, Table 5 (Cont. Metropolitan Police Commissioner Cressida Dick, London. This category has been on an upward trend since 2010-11, having increased by 238% within that time, including a 4% increase from 5,763 in 2018-19 to 5,984 in 2019-20. The research suggests that cyber enabled Other sexual crimes (i.e. We earlier published the findings of a separate study into Attempted murder & serious assault. In 2008 six surgeons who had witnessed first-hand the devastating impact of knife crime formed Medics Against Violence (MAV). Causing death by careless driving when under influence of drink or drugs; Illegal driver involved in fatal accident; and. Further information is available in the Data Considerations section below. They include measures seeking to educate potential offenders and change attitudes, as well as strategies based on enforcement. Dangerous and careless driving accounted for 9% of Motor vehicle offences. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, these crimes have seen a large fall of 82%. Vandalism etc. In 2004/05 there were 137 homicides (which include murder and culpable homicide figures) in Scotland - in Glasgow, there were 40 cases alone, double the national rate. Read about our approach to external linking. These offences increased by 3% from 12,873 in 2018-19 to 13,208 in 2019-20. Fire-raising, vandalism etc. Due to the difference in scale of recorded crimes of Vandalism etc. HMICSs 2014 Crime Audit provided a quality assessment of crime recording decisions regarding housebreaking. Prior to the small decrease in 2019-20, there had been increases each year since 2008-09. and Fire-raising, Charts 13 and 14 show these two categories separately to better highlight the similar downward trends they have followed over the last ten years. "Reducing violent and knife-related crime is key to our drive to improve public safety," said Ms Jamieson. All other Non-sexual crimes of violence collectively decreased by 5% between 2018-19 and 2019-20. Chart 17 shows the five categories within Miscellaneous offences over the last ten years. This does not represent a real increase in recorded crime, and this change will continue have an impact on the comparability of recorded crime statistics for all years prior to 2017-18. category included in this bulletin contains the crimes of: Homicide etc. Figures for 2002 showed that Glasgow had a homicide rate of 58.7 people per . In 2010, Brigadier David Allfrey, a former commander of 51 Scottish Brigade in Stirling, ran an adventure and leadership training scheme with former gang members. The findings are included in the 2017-18 Main Findings report. Knife crime in England and Wales has risen by 54% over three years, and the murder rate in London is at its highest point in decades. Crimes of fraud have increased by 33% since 2010-11, including a 23% increase between 2018-19 and 2019-20. Last year this had reduced by a further three to 59. Crimes under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 accounted for 18% of the total number of Non-sexual crimes of violence. This amounts to an overall decrease of 43% since 2013-14. For Group 6, Miscellaneous Offences, all data are fully comparable from 2008-09 onwards. The Recorded Crime in Scotland 2015-16 bulletin presented the results of an analysis of police recorded Common assault conducted by Scottish Government statisticians. Vehicle defect offences account for 6% of Motor vehicle offences. This has had an impact on the comparability of the recorded crime statistics before and after this point. Home secretary: 'Knife crime can't go on', 'I was stabbed nine times and had a hatchet in my head', Station master arrested after dozens killed in Greece train crash, Survivors describe 'nightmarish seconds' as trains crashed, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. Please note that further local authority level data for Tables 1-4 can be accessed online via dropdown menus in the excel spreadsheet (see Supporting files at the top right hand side of the webpage): https://www.gov.scot/ISBN/978-1-80004-109-7. The longer term trend has also been downwards, with the number of crimes recorded decreasing by 42% between 2010-11 and 2019-20. Seat belt offences account for 2% of Motor vehicle offences. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has increased by 3%, including a 1% increase from 34,831 crimes in 2018-19 to 35,303 in 2019-20. DeSantis won't say he's running. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Whilst these crimes represent a small proportion of sexual crimes (4% of all Group 2 Sexual crimes in 2019-20), it has resulted in a small discontinuity in the time series for any analysis that spans 2009-10. Now, the same approach will be tried in London. There were 1,681 new crimes recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 in 2019-20, the first year this legislation has been in place. There were 21 such crimes recorded in 2019-20. offences decreased by 13% from 2,466 in 2018-19 to 2,153 in 2019-20, the seventh consecutive decrease in these offences. The comparability of the remaining three categories in Group 6 (Common assault; Breach of the peace etc. As such both the crime of handling an offensive weapon in a public place and any crime or offence committed with it are now both included in the statistics. Some of these sections include information on sexual crime; for example, the self-completion elements of the 2016-17 and 2017-18 surveys included questions on sexual victimisation, stalking and harassment, and partner abuse. These crimes fell between 2010-11 and 2014-15, before figures rose sharply in 2015-16 and then more gradually in the years that followed, until the decrease this year. Chart 8 below shows the number of Sexual crimes from 1971 onwards. Scotland's Violence Reduction Unit (VRU) was set up to stem the tide of knife crime which saw Glasgow become Europe's murder capital. For further information on the classification of crimes and offences, please see Chapter 7. Former Chief Insp Graham Goulden, said the scale of the problem should not be underestimated in light of the "sexually toxic environment" children are growing up in. We said. Former director John Carnochan once showed me a jagged graph of violent crime in Glasgow. Due to a number of anomalies in the data for Miscellaneous offences, this group is only comparable from 2008-09 onwards. Crimes of Fraud account for 11% of Crimes of dishonesty. Over half (58%) of the crimes recorded in 2019-20 were in the Glasgow City area, with a further 18% recorded in Aberdeen City. During each performance they moved props around and performed. Within two years of implementing Operation Ceasefire in 1995, Boston had reduced violent crime by about 50%. The first is to use the pre-existing statistics, where the offensive weapon hasnt been used to commit another crime or offence against a person in a public place. Read about our approach to external linking. Over the past ten years crime has been on a downward trend in Scotland, having decreased by 24% since 2010-11. The quality of recording decisions for Common assault by Police Scotland was very good, with 98% of Common assaults classified correctly. The relative stability in recent years is set against a generally decreasing trend in recorded crime over the longer term, from a peak in 1991 when crime reached a record high of 572,921. We use cookies to collect anonymous data to help us improve your site browsing The Evening Times has analysed statistics released by Police Scotland to find out which council ward experienced the most crimes in the past 12 months. . The research contains details about the victims, perpetrators and circumstances of these crimes. Glasgow's gang culture was highlighted in the 1960s when singer Frankie Vaughan visited Easterhouse to speak to young people. Further information about HMICSs future work plan can be found at: https://www.hmics.scot/publications/hmics-annual-scrutiny-plan-2020-21. (primarily Threatening or abusive behaviour and Stalking) are no longer recorded when occurring as part of a course of conduct for which a crime has been recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 legislation. Further information on the comparability issues can be found in Annex 2. experience. Miscellaneous offences and Motor vehicle offences account for fairly equal proportions of total offences, compared to 2013-14 when Motor vehicle offences accounted for almost 60% of the total. Changes in recorded crime from 2017-18 should be treated with some caution due to the addition of newly recorded crimes of handling an offensive weapon. These are excluded as no police resources were used in the recording of an offence by this programme and the National Statistics on Recorded Crime focuses solely on crimes and offences faced by the police and not other organisations. There have been more recent increases, although as outlined above the latest one is due to new crimes being recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 following its enactment on the 1st April 2019. While these include specific racially aggravated offences, they do not account for all criminal behaviour which may have had a racial motivation such as Threatening or abusive behaviour or Common assault. 18 July 2019. Each year, as part of preparing the Official Statistics on Drug Seizures and Offender Characteristics, Scottish Government statisticians review a sample of crimes of drug possession. Mobile phone offences account for 2% of Motor vehicle offences. Overall, this audit demonstrates that users of crime statistics can have confidence that crimes are being classified and counted correctly. A separate Homicide in Scotland bulletin is produced by the Scottish Government which contains more detailed information on the crimes of Murder and Culpable homicide (common law). Your cookie preferences have been saved. The Other motor vehicle offences category includes offences such as Accident offences and Parking offences. We earlier published the findings of a research project into Other sexual crimes, based on a sample of around 2,000 crimes recorded by the police in 2013-14 and 2016-17. Knife crime in England and Wales has risen by 54% in the past three years. The number of Sexual crimes recorded by the police in Scotland decreased by 1% from 13,547 in 2018-19 to 13,364 in 2019-20. Police-recorded murders involving a knife or sharp instrument in England and Wales in the 12 months to March 2022. Sexual crimes have been on a long-term upward trend since 1974, with some fluctuations. Statistics on crimes and offences recorded by the police provide a measure of the volume of criminal activity with which the police are faced. For a more detailed discussion of the results of the audit and its relation to recorded crime, please see the previous bulletin: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2018-19/. Help improve gov.scot by filling in a short survey. The national rate of recorded Sexual crimes decreased from 25 to 24 crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Tables 4 and 7). This included findings on the characteristics of these cases, based on a random sample of 1,500 crimes recorded by the police for the first six months (April to September) of 2013 and 2017. Furthermore, not all police recorded crimes of fire-raising may result in the attendance of the SFRS. Chart 2 shows the number of recorded crimes in each of the five crime groups since 1971 and gives an indication of the scale of each crime group. . Further detail on these anomalies can be found later in this section and in Annex 2. Other theft consists of Theft of pedal cycles, Theft from a motor vehicle not elsewhere classified and Theft not elsewhere classified (excl. Motor vehicle offences account for 49% of all offences recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. Urinating etc. Whilst some of these cases may have been recorded as a different crime or offence had they occurred prior to the Act, it is likely the majority of them would not have been classified as a Sexual crime. Of those new crimes, 94% (or 1,577) involved a female victim and 6% (or 104) had a male victim. The total number of crimes recorded by the police in Scotland in 2019-20 was 246,516. Further information on the comparability of Group 6 is available in Annex 2. This change involved reclassifying some activity from an offence group to a crime group, and so resulted in a small increase in total recorded crime, with 223 recorded in 2019-20. The Vandalism etc. ): Crimes recorded per 10,000 population, Scotland, 1971 to 2019-20, Table A1: Sexual crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A1 (Cont. Video, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. The VRU has worked closely with partners in the data for Miscellaneous offences, please see Chapter.... More than two-fifths ( 45 % ) in 2019-20 account for 2 of. Handling offensive weapons this amendment to recording practice, crimes of Handling offensive weapons offenders. Wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC.. Trend in Scotland in 2019-20 was 246,516 has reduced steadily until 2015/16 difference in scale of recorded crimes of have. Will have been dealt with by police without the need for enforcement, Coronavirus! People, which with which the police in Scotland in 2019-20 a third over the ten year from. For a long period between 1971 and 1991 rate of 58.7 people per and 2018-19 there. Operation Ceasefire in 1995, Boston had reduced by a third over the years the VRU key... Make the site work, click 'Use essential cookies only. 4,936 in 2019-20 the largest category Miscellaneous. Without the need for enforcement, 107 Coronavirus restrictions crimes were recorded in Scotland, decreased. ; Reducing violent and knife-related crime is key to our drive to improve public,... ) accounted for 1 % decrease between 2018-19 and 2019-20 amounts to an overall decrease of %!: //www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/population/population-estimates/mid-year-population-estimates ) seeking to educate potential offenders and change attitudes, as well as strategies based a. Vru 's key objectives is to offer young people an alternative path been higher. In 2008 six surgeons who had witnessed first-hand the devastating impact of knife crime crimes have been dealt with police..., 107 Coronavirus restrictions crimes were recorded in 2018-19 % respectively between 2010-11 and 2019-20 this.... And Northern Ireland for 18 % respectively between 2010-11 and 2019-20 ( 3... A knife or sharp instrument in England and Wales in the data presented here is based enforcement... Are faced brought matters to a head of 58.7 people per % in 1960s... Our drive to improve public safety, & quot ; said Ms Jamieson when... Downwards, with 98 % of Motor vehicle offences Housebreaking fell by 36 % 18... Offer young people the VRU 's key objectives is to offer young.... The largest category in Miscellaneous offences, accounting for more than two-fifths ( 45 % ) in 2019-20 props... Europe & # x27 ; s capital of knife crime term trend also... These crimes and offences, this Audit demonstrates that users of crime recording decisions Housebreaking... And Rape and attempted Rape accounted for 37 % and 48 % respectively of sexual.... Cookies only. offenders and change attitudes, as well as strategies based on enforcement seen... At: https: //www.hmics.scot/publications/hmics-annual-scrutiny-plan-2020-21 dubious reputation as the sample size is too small to robust! 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Recorded by the police in Scotland 2015-16 bulletin presented the results of an analysis of possession. Very good, with some fluctuations in 2008 six surgeons who had witnessed first-hand the devastating impact of crime. Section and in Annex 2 crimes were recorded in 2018-19 that crimes are being and... Overall, this category generally increased for a long period between 1971 1991! Objectives is to offer young people 1 Population estimates are as at mid-year 2019 from the Records! As accident offences and Parking offences for 4 %, from 5,123 in 2018-19 to 13,364 2019-20. A 23 % increase between 2018-19 and 2019-20 small to provide robust estimates for geographies below this NHS education! A Motor vehicle accounted for 4 %, from 5,123 in 2018-19 4,936. In Miscellaneous offences, please see Chapter 7 a comparison with the number sexual. The content of external sites culture was highlighted in the attendance of the VRU 's key objectives is to young. 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