17 murders per day. Toggle navigation lori goldstein husband There is no single independent oversight mechanism to review police actions, but many federal and state security and justice sector institutions have internal affairs units providing internal supervision and promoting best practices for transparency and accountability. While on average informal workers earned less than the minimum wage, in some areas, such as near the northern border, informal employment could pay more than formal employment in the manufacturing sector. Abuses occurred in institutions and care facilities housing persons with mental disabilities, including those for children. Maui, HI. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. The government says soldiers only support migration officials. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Durango state. It is also a criminal offense in all states. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. Social programs to combat child labor did not address all sectors where child labor occurred. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. On February 6, the federal Law Against Digital Harassment took effect. Disappearances remained a persistent problem throughout the country, especially in areas with high levels of cartel or gang-related violence. Aguascalientes state Exercise Increased Caution. The procedure known in Spanish as arraigo (a constitutionally permitted form of pretrial detention employed during the investigative phase of a criminal case before probable cause is fully established) allows, with a judges approval, for certain suspects to be detained prior to filing formal charges. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. In 2018, the number of drug-related homicides in Mexico rose to 33,341, a 15 percent increase from the . Thats not always the case. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. The Lpez Obrador administration has been illegally expelling thousands of asylum seekers to Guatemala without due process, including many who were first expelled from the US into the custody of Mexican authorities. In April 2021, pro-government legislators passed a law extending the terms of the Supreme Court Chief Justice and members of the Federal Judiciary Council, which controls hiring and firing of judges. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. 2023. The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. All states have additional laws against discrimination. As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. Some prisons were undersubscribed, while others were overcrowded. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. Impromptu roadblocks requiring payment to pass are common. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. Mexicos asylum system is severely overstretched. For example, journalists in Nogales, Sonora, said they were aware of unspoken red lines in covering organized crime and that crossing lines, such as mentioning the name of an alleged assailant, could result in personal harm. Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. U.S. government employees may not drive from the U.S.-Mexico border to or from the interior parts of Mexico, except daytime travel within Baja California and between Nogales and Hermosillo on Mexican Federal Highway 15D, and between Nuevo Laredo and Monterrey on Highway 85D. Posted 10:45 a.m. The letter also read that since the release of the crime statistics, KZN had: 25 rapes per day. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. The survey found a majority of adults are disheartened . By law government health providers are obliged to offer sexual and reproductive emergency health services for survivors of sexual violence within 120 hours of the sexual assault. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. Authorities routinely fail to investigate crimes against journalists adequately, often preemptively ruling out their profession as a motive. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. U.S. government employees may not travel between cities after dark, may not hail taxis on the street, and must rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber, and regulated taxi stands. Yet the dismantling of the Federal Police also led to a profound reduction in the number of investigators and investigative capacity in Mexico by some 70-75%, Mexican lawyers and security officials estimated in conversations with me. Since 2013, the number of applications received has nearly doubled every year. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. As a lawyer there put it: The National Guard are the most expensive mannequins in Mexico.. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Reforms to the Prosecutor Generals Office split the Office for Combating Violence Against Women and the Trafficking in Persons offices in an effort to elevate these issues by giving each its own special prosecutor general. In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. In 2020, the government reported nearly 1,000 femicideskillings of women because of their gender. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. But the 2021 midterms showed to an unprecedented degree that the criminal groups are no longer satisfied to coopt elected officials. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. Travel on Highway 5 is permissible during daylight hours. Stress in America 2022: Concerned for the Future, Beset by Inflation, shows a battered American psyche, facing a barrage of external stressors that are mostly out of personal control. Travelers should maintain a high level of situational awareness, avoid areas where illicit activities occur, and promptly depart from potentially dangerous situations. More News. Causes of failure include corruption, inadequate training and resources, and complicity of prosecutors and public defenders with criminals and other abusive officials. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. To various degrees, the criminal groups build political power by intimidating and bribing government officials, and obtain political capital with local populations by giving social handouts and organizing narco courts to arbitrate disputes. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Nuevo Leon state. Legal and illegal fishermen and entire associations and industries feel they have no backup from the Mexican government to resist the narcos takeover. MEXICO CITY MEXICO CITY (AP) Mexico's president said Tuesday his country is more democratic than the United States . Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. The decline in homicides is welcome. The Defense Ministry has paid compensation to families but has not sanctioned any soldiers or reported the cases to police or prosecutors for criminal investigation. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. Some cases dated back to the 1960s, but the vast majority occurred since 2006. On Feb. 19, rival drug dealers opened fire at Art Beach Tulum, a restaurant on the outskirts of Tulum where an order of sea bass with asparagus risotto and seaweed cream goes for $35. In March the government amended federal labor law to define the minimum wage as the lowest cash amount a worker receives for services rendered during a workday and stipulated it should never be below the inflation rate. You can interactively filter the municipios shown on the map based on their homicide rates by using the histogram widget in the . There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tabasco state. In many states, police presence and emergency services are extremely limited outside the state capital or major cities. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Nayarit state, including tourist areas in: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Zacatecas state. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. Criminal cases related to such violations were rarely carried out. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. As of August 27, the suspects were awaiting trial. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. Job announcements specifying desired gender, age, marital status, and parental status were common. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. - It's been estimated that 18% of all prisoners in Mexico City have lived in Iztapalapa. A 2017 law made it illegal to use confessions obtained through torture as evidence at criminal trials. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS, U.S. Citizen Services: From Mexico 800-681-9374 or 55-8526-2561. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. Whether in high-value targeting, countering violence and criminality in natural resources, or suppressing robberies and extortion, Mexicos various military and law enforcement forces are instructed to only undertake operations without the visible use of force even when criminal militias take over new territories and declare autonomy, or cartels bomb local populations. No wonder, the effective prosecution rate for homicides in Mexico continues to hover around 2%. 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