In 1985, the legislature (Laws of 1985, Chapter 913) amended the Mental . Wm. While these records do not provide a lot of detail, they do document that she was a patient in mental health hospitals for many years. Staff primarily focused on keeping residents comfortable and cool. 6th Legislature, Adjourned Session (1856), Texas Secretary of State legislative bills and resolutions filed (General . You can read more about that in this guide. State * Subscription Required - Access for free by signing up . Visit the North Texas Lunatic Asylum, at Terrell, Texas, and examine its condition, and report to each House upon what is necessary in the way of appropriations and otherwise . One of the main things we want to do is high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging scans of the brains. By 1890, every state had built one or more publicly supported mental hospitals, which all expanded in size as the country's population increased. How can I locate children in orphanages? It still operates today under the name, Eastern State Hospital. The name change occurred in 1925. Arrangement: Chronological. Just because HHS changed the law doesnt mean that you can go online and find any record you want. In 1990 the hospital served thirty-four counties in Central Texas with an annual admittance of 3,500 patients but a daily average of only 518. The Texas State Lunatic Asylum (later called the Austin State Hospital) followed national trends, and its history documents national mental health practices in microcosm. After he was killed, police found a note from Whitman. The plans called for window ventilation and water accessibility as top priorities. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. "Kind of like if you have an archeological site, you want to dig part of it up, but then you want to preserve it. One the strongest suspects to date is James Givens, son-in-law of the institution's superintendent at the time, Ashley Benton. The Terrell State Hospital, first known as the "North Texas Lunatic Asylum" opened on July 14, 1885. Estranged Brains Could Lead to New Discoveries. May 11, 2017, 09:42 AM EDT. The legislature obtained federal funds in 1965 for Texas Comprehensive Community Mental Health-Mental Retardation Centers (MHMR) and established a new department to implement the legislation. The hospital said the records were likely destroyed after a certain number of years passed. to improve everyone's access to primary sources online. I found Clinton Oliver Hughey b. about 1863 in Missouri in the 1900 US Census of Fulton, Callaway, Missouri where he was listed as a patient in the State Lunatic Asylum No. and type your keywords into the search bar. We may never know who owned these brains or what their lives were like. The brains may soon get a new home, too. Drag images here or select from your computer, Oops, we were unable to send the email. Back in 2011,Voorheswent to take a picture of a brain for a magazine cover. Now with drugs, you can bring [a severe mental illness] under control and [the patient] can be out within a week.. In 1993 it was operated by the Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation. Once on the Search page, go to the Find a Collection search tool and type in the keyword hospital. How to Use Hospital and Asylum Records for Genealogy Research. is part of the collection entitled: The Texas Legislature signed the bill to establish the Texas State Lunatic Asylum in 1856, and the facility opened and began admitting patients three years later. If so can you please publish it. Historic newspapers digitized from across the Red River. To access the search engine, go to Genealogy Trails and scroll down the homepage. Slides from the Texas Historical Commission that document the sites, structures, and surroundings of historic sites around the state of Texas. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Old death records may list the cause of death. For records in the UK view the Hospital Records Database from The National Archives. But by 1882 hospital administrators decided to move the cemetery because it presented a morbid appearance to both the residents and the public. Here is a list of a few sites that provide access to old hospital and medical records, indexes of records, or information on how to view records in person. Jonathan Olinthus Terrell. By digitizing the old blueprints and records, documenting historic buildings, and hosting archaeological investigations, HHSC is ensuring the stories of the people who lived and worked at the Austin State Hospital remain available to Texans for generations to come. State Hospital No. https://www.facebook.com/OrphanTrainSpeaker/. These volumes contain individual financial accounts of patients in Kentucky's three state lunatic asylums: Central State Hospital, Eastern State Hospital, and Western State Hospital. Zoom and Pan the map as needed. The spreadsheet upload feature is disabled during this preview version of Find a Grave. To locate hospital records, go to Cyndis List and search for the category Medical & Medicine. FamilySearchs Medical and Hospital Records. Please enter at least 2 characters. The indexes give the inmate's name, date of birth, and place of birth. Old death records may list the cause of death. 18 Billion Genealogy Records Are Free for 2 Weeks. Commissioners of the Lunatic Asylum, pp. Photos larger than 8.0 MB will be reduced. When you get near the bottom you will see links to additional pages. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. This volume documents the placement of patients into Kentucky's three state lunatic asylums: Central State Hospital, Eastern State Hospital, and Western State Hospital. In 1913 the legislature placed its mental hospitals under individual boards of managers. Austin city directories from 1872-73, 1877-78, 1881-82, 1885-86, 1889-90, 1897-98, 1906-7, 1912-13, 1918, and 1922 are scanned and searchable online through the Portal to Texas History. Date Posted: 8/25/2014 9:36:38 PM. . Lets talk about why medical records are now more accessible and how to use them as a family historian. Half the collection was missing. UPDATE 12/03/14: After this story received national media attention, UT Austin now says the 100 brains that were unaccounted for are not missing. Details. Nina Golgowski. The truth is mysterious and shocking! During the 1950s, the ASH segregated their admissions process by gender and race. That to me is the important thing here," says Hannaford. Thanks to the work of mental health advocates who exposed those conditions, doctors began developing and promoting treatments based on moral dignity and respect. The new facility was to occupy at least 640 acres and be capable of housing 500 patients. First English Lutheran Church Columbarium. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. I want to know who put her there , why she was there and information concerning her medical history while she was there , and where i can get any information in regards to this person ? photograph "The Battle for the Brains," they called it. Each entry includes patient name, county of origin, and inquest date; and the financial section of each entry is . The Texas State Lunatic Asylum was designed in 1857 to incorporate national and global trends in treating mental illness. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. Check out our Resources for Educators Site! In 1880 a special schedule was even taken to track Defective, Dependent, and Delinquent Classes and may provide additional details about an ancestors medical history. O. Henry Project. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/austin-state-hospital. I get the news letter but not what the cost is to sign up for a subscription. and Email him at mlargey@kut.org. They were odd shapes and strange colors. Update: Listen to this story on WBUR's Here and Now.Original story (Feb. 28): You know how on cop shows, suspects get interrogated in a cramped room with, Editor's note: This story was originally published Nov. 19, prior to being rebroadcast on WBUR's Here and Now.When you think of bacteria, you might think, The human brain is perhaps the most complicated machine in the known universe, and the way we sometimes try to understand its capacity is to liken it to, Austin Music Experience | All Austin musicians and artists | KUTX HD2, Texas Music Experience | Listen anytime at tmx.fm | KUTX HD3, A service of the Moody College of Communication at the University of Texas at Austin, Malformed: Forgotten Brains of the Texas State Mental Hospital, Get Involved spotlight: Meals on Wheels Central Texas, Watermelon and Red Birds with Author Nicole A. Taylor, Majority of Texans support a shift to renewable energy, study finds, Hundreds flood the Texas Capitol to demand changes to gun laws, These Sound Engineers Used One Weird Trick to Bend the Laws of Physics, With Jell-O and Lasers, UT Scientists Build Tiny Cages for Bacteria, A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence. 19th Century Mental Institutions, Insane and Lunatic Asylums Source: "Index to Hospital Reports" covering c. 1830-1896 . So they looked for some other institution to take them. Scope and Contents. Can I access hospital admission records for women admitted in that time frame, and how? This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. In the note, he asked that his brain be examined by a pathologist. Separate dormitories for African American men and women, who until that time had no permanent housing, were built by 1901. Once on the Search page, go to the Find a Collection search tool and type in the keyword hospital. I do. There were gardens, greenhouses, orchards, lakes, and fountains that gave the 380-acre hospital property a park-like atmosphere. Marcy State Hospital became Marcy Psychiatric Center according to the Laws of 1974, Chapter 558. The Austin State Hospitals buildings, objects of daily life, and its landscape formed a contained community in which patients lived and were treated. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Patients remaining at Utica numbered 1,764 (856 men, 908 women). large collection of U.S. government documents. Modern hospitals only hold their medical records for a certain period. Austin State Hospital ( ASH ), formerly known until 1925 as the Texas State Lunatic Asylum, is a 299-bed psychiatric hospital located in Austin, Texas. and click on the link that says Genealogical Requests in the sidebar on the left side of the page. Employee payroll records, 1856-1869. You can further refine your search results by using the links in the toolbar on the left side of the screen. 225-228 in legislative journal appendix New York (State). You will need an account if you dont have one, but it is free to register. Hopefully, the information provided here will help you to find leads on. In January 1920 state hospitals were placed under the Board of Control. Although FamilySearch has only a limited number of medical records available online, they have much more extensive collections available at their main library in Salt Lake City, Utah or at local Family History Centers. The Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum was supposed to be a place of peace and restoration, but it soon devolved into madness and mayhem and the spirits of tormented patients allegedly still haunt its halls today. This system will be undergoing maintenance March 1st between 8:00AM and 12:00PM CST. In late 2021, the Hogg Foundation for Mental Health awarded $260,000 to The University of Texas at Austin to work with the hospital on the project, which will include identifying, categorizing and preserving the records and making them accessible for researchers and the public. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. He told them the collection came from the Austin State Hospital, what they used to call the Texas State Lunatic Asylum. The website does include links to the physical location of collections that are not yet online if you just cant wait. BROOKS (PHILIP C.) REPORT, 1946-1950 . Photograph of the State Lunatic Asylum in Austin, Texas. 1 An Act for the Erection and Support of a Lunatic Asylum. Because people in the future might have a lot better tools. You will need to sort through these to find the links that pertain to the hospital records you want to locate. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The adoption record is sealed. Unveiled in early 2019, the ASH plans furthered the former campus as a world-class center for brain health. To upload a spreadsheet, please use the old site. Voorhes says, looking at the brains, it was hard not to think about what life was like for their owners. "Were kind of immediately struck by that they dont look like normal human brains, they look different.. SAN ANTONIO Southwestern Insane Asylum (Tex.) The outdated hospital facilities proved challenging during the early twentieth century. Whatever the cause of confinement, insane asylum patient records can be useful for genealogical research. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), Board for Texas State Hospitals and Special Schools, Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation, http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. Your support aids students of all ages, rural communities, This is especially true for old asylums and sanatoriums, as these facilities were phased out in the 1970s or earlier. The State Hospital also had its own cemetery, which was first located right in front of the original mens dormitory. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. To access the search engine, go to. Principal Investigator: King Davis, Ph.D. Co-Investigators: Patricia Galloway, Ph.D. and Gary Geisler, Ph.D., UT School of Information. Your email address will not be published. crediting Texas Historical Commission. as a primary source within our collections. LEYENDECKER FAMILY PAPERS, 1817-1981 . Types of entries contained in the volumes are almost identical to the previous accession. The original plots were on the ASH grounds and it was determined to bring distress to patients, so was moved out of sight to a remote part of the property. B1487-97: This accretion consists of census records for Utica State Hospital for March 1923-September 1955. Verify and try again. Texas State Lunatic Asylum. Same way here. The Archives Project fully justifies that 1990 budget line. Tell us if you know the precise location of this item. Schallert suspects they were simply borrowed or given away by someone over the years. Theyve been moved out of the basement storage closet. Credit. So, they made their way to a storage closet in the back of Schallert'slab. Context. Mikel Jean Fisher Brightman, An Historical Survey of the State of Texas' Efforts to Aid the Mentally Ill and the Mentally Retarded (M.A. Whatever the cause of confinement, insane asylum patient records can be useful for genealogical research. Thanks for your help! Opened to the public in 1861 and boasting man-made lakes and lush gardens, the Texas State Lunatic Asylum wasn't just an asset to the mentally illit was one of Austin's most popular date spots for locals. You will need an account if you dont have one, but it is free to register. The Texas Historical Commission is the state agency for historic preservation. A facility known as the State Hospital still exists today, but what was historically encompassed by the "State Hospital" is now part of the . photograph, I am searching a parent that was in the Manteno State Hospital and died there . PublishedNovember 21, 2014 at 6:30 AM CST. Fifty thousand dollars was appropriated for land and buildings. The hospital was established as part of the global asylum . She was married in 1917 and our records show that her husband died around 1920. She and her husband Tim have three adult children and live in Wisconsin. In fact, they were deemed unsuitable for research or teaching and were destroyed sometime around 2002. Established in 1868, Central State Hospital, formerly Central State Lunatic Asylum for Colored Insane, was created in response to the newly freed slaves after the Civil War. But what about the individuals? Historical marker at entrance to Austin State Hospital Cemetery, Austin, TX. The brain collection from the University of Texas State Mental Hospital formerly the Texas State Lunatic Asylum was a coveted anatomical prize when it left the hospital in 1985. In 1958, the ASH established a psychiatric residency program. You will also find records from other countries included in this listing. By 199293 inmates had decreased to 450, and the MHMR center served 9,000. This series consists of daily census records maintained by staff of the State Lunatic Asylum (later Utica State Hospital). These projects will modernize the facilities where Texans come to heal and increase the capacity of our state hospitals. That's when the state opened a hospital for people with mental illness called (bluntly) the Texas State Lunatic Asylum. 25 years later, Voorhes shows up. Crumpsall Hospital 1876-1976. Arrangement: Chronological. This is a big improvement from, well, never! Please try again later. Governor John Ireland commissioned the purchase of 672.65 acres of land located east of Terrell and offered by Jim Harris. In the 1800s, and even later, many people were confined to such intuitions simply because they were disobedient wives or children. The Austin State Hospital was originally named the State Lunatic Asylum. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Inside the storage closet, there were dozens of human brains. The 1918 . This webpage catalogs and records those resources uncovered through the campus redesign. Veterans pension records, court records, old newspaper articles, and census records may also provide information related to health status. Admissions of younger patients, alcoholic patients, and drug abusers increased in 1970, and the average daily census was 1,994. Geographical information about where this photograph originated or about its content. When the state of Virginia's Central Lunatic Asylum opened its doors, it was the culmination of over two decades of effort to secure care for Virginia's mentally ill African American population. 16 volumes. I may have a chance to find her if I can locate the right set of hospital records. The site includes a page on how to access genealogical information. EBERSTADT COLLECTION, 1699-1959 Texas State Military Board Items. Activating the following button will add more search options to the page. While reasons for admittance varied from mania to a broken heart, early treatment was the same: Time spent outdoors was thought to . You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 134-138 in legislative journal appendix; Joint Committee Appointed to Visit the Asylum for the Insane, pp. The facility underwent changes that reflected the history of the region, such as its slavery, civil war and segregation. THC National Register Collection Legislation signed by Governor Elisha M. Pease on August 28, 1856, called for the establishment of a state lunatic asylum. Archeologists found farming tools; sewing supplies; and . For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. According to records at Eastern State and Western State, these items were removed from the Western State archives in 1983 and used by researchers to accurately reconstruct the Public Hospital at Colonial Williamsburg. Dont overlook insane asylum records in the search for missing ancestors. The records contained here are from 1930 state indexes. Highly functional patients occasionally joined the hospital staff. Although FamilySearch has only a limited number of medical records available online, they have much more extensive collections available at their main library in Salt Lake City, Utah or at local Family History Centers. Dating back to the 1950s, they belonged to patients from Austin State Hospital (once the Texas State Lunatic Asylum). You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. There was some disagreement about whether it was the reason for Whitmans sudden violence. The collection consists of materials gathered by Sarah Sitton while researching for her book Life at the Texas State Lunatic Asylum, 1857-1997.Most of the early hospital records such as staff meeting minutes (1958-1960), patient records (1862-1873), superintendent correspondence (1910-1915, 1955), training program documents (undated) and other assorted administrative files . . Matt Largey is the Projects Editor at KUT. Asylum Projects is a wiki page dedicated to the history of asylums of all types. Again, the most productive keyword is hospital, with over 2000 search results. The asylum was the first mental institution in Texas and the first west of the Mississippi River. LARGEY: He says the collection came from the Austin State Hospital which used to be called - without concern for offending people - the Texas State Lunatic Asylum. collections, new partnerships, information on research, trivia, I may have a chance to find her if I can locate the right set of hospital records. In a few cases, the plot numbers appear and, even less frequently, a name. It is the oldest hospital in Texas for the care and treatment of the mentally ill. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Get two full weeks of free access to more than 18 billion genealogy records right now. You can read more about that in this guide, Defective, Dependent, and Delinquent Classes, can beaccessed through Ancestry.com with a paid subscription, The Digital Public Library of America (DPLA), Read the Family History Daily Guide to using the DPLA for genealogy here, Read more about why you should take advantage of individual collections on genealogy search sites here, (FamilySearch discontinued microfilm distribution to local Family History Centers in 2017. The Austin State Hospital (ASH) was established as the State Lunatic Asylum by act of the Sixth Legislature in 1856 and began operation in May 1861 with twelve patients. 1844 . The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was initially passed in 1996 and it established legislation to regulate access to electronic medical records. This is especially true for old asylums and sanatoriums, as these facilities were phased out in the 1970s or earlier. Modern hospitals only hold their medical records for a certain period. The building plans were not fully developed at the time of its opening, and a growing numbers of patients put strain on the facility. The indexes give the inmates name, date of birth, and place of birth. We do not know her parents names. There was a problem getting your location. Drawing on diverse sourcespatient records from the nineteenth century, papers and reports of the institution's various superintendents, transcripts of interviews of former . The Asylum was designed to house, educate, reform, and indenture children who were homeless, truant, and criminal (convicted of petty crimes) in New York City. They date between the 1950s and 1970s. The name change occurred in 1925. Opening in 1861, the hospital embraced the idea that regimented daily routines, pleasant diversions, rest, and relaxation could cure insanity. A. Carrington to Surgeon General Moore. The staff taught musical therapy sessions and provided religious services to patients. Opened in 1885, it was originally known as the North Texas Lunatic Asylum. If you prefer to browse records held by a state historical society, Genealogy Trails also offers a couple of additional helpful links. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. John Lafayette Camp, Jr. Angero Gray Camp, Jr. Benjamin Franklin Davis. Veterans pension records, court records. From the outset, the Austin State Hospital attempted to segregate curable from incurable people, men from women, and white patients from those of color. After the turn of the century, patients began working on farms during harvest season. Hospitals themselves are not good places to contact regarding old records. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. James Stanton Woods. Before the mid-1840s, people with mental illness were kept in jails and almshouses, often with poor lighting and ventilation. 3 May 1864. endowment If you cannot find the information you need related to one of the asylums included in this project, you can post a query here. The State Lunatic Asylum (now Austin State Hospital) did not open until 1861, when superintendent Dr. Beriah Graham admitted twelve patients. SAN ANTONIO STATE HOSPITAL. Follow the links below to find similar items on the Portal. This schedule can beaccessed through Ancestry.com with a paid subscriptionbut is not available for free online. Some counties and municipalities did have some records prior to that, but they are scant. Any cookies that may not be necessary for the website to function and are used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads and other embedded contents. Unique identifying numbers for this photograph in the Portal or other systems. In 1858, construction began on a new mental health facility in Weston, West Virginia. A new African American mens hospital was completed in 1929. Brains in the UT collection are mishapen or unusual colors, depending on the malady that afflicted their owners. The ASH developed a complete redesign of the facility led by the Dell Medical School of the University of Texas at Austin. The collection consists of materials gathered by Sarah Sitton while researching for her book Life at the Texas State Lunatic Asylum, 1857-1997 .Most of the early hospital records such as staff meeting minutes (1958-1960), patient records (1862-1873), superintendent correspondence (1910-1915, 1955), training program documents (undated) and other assorted administrative files . Annual Reports of the New Jersey State Lunatic Asylum at Trenton (later, New Jersey State Hospital at Trenton) 1848-1921 (we are missing 1849, but it is available from Hathitrust) . The links you will find are specific to locality and not all localities are included, but there is enough here to make it worth the search. A system error has occurred. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Looking through an autopsy report on Whitman,HannafordandSchallertfound a number that matched the format on the brain jars. Today the hospital has space for about 250 patients, including children and adolescents. While they were there, Schallertasked if Voorhes wanted to see his collection. So they picked UT-Austin. So he called his friend, Alex Hannaford, a journalist working in Austin at the time. Photograph of the State Lunatic Asylum in Austin, Texas. Now, it is getting renewed attention, thanks in part, to Austin photographer Adam Voorhes. Do you have a family tree mystery that might be solved by a medical record? The site has a search function that will pull up direct links to records from all of the sites databases. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. ASH residents played sports, especially baseball, and attended social events, such as dances and movie nights. accessed March 1, 2023), Austin History Center (PICA 04382) / . Construction expense ledger, 1838-1839. Five years later, 24 such institutions had been founded to accommodate an average of about 300 lunatics each. Ever since Voorhes dug them out of the closet and started taking pictures of them, the brains have gotten more attention. By 1986, the Asylum no longer wanted the brains. Block A, Lunatic Asylum Lands, Taylor County, Texas (Volume 2388, Page 329 of the Official Public Records, Taylor County, Texas) Account #99469 Judgment Through Tax Year: 2021 Approximate Address: 3421 FM 1750 $10,000.00 5 12679-D Central Appraisal District of Taylor County v McKinley L. Ritchie et al What responsibilities do I have when using this photograph? [State Lunatic Asylum], The plans required roughly $300 million to build a comparable new hospital, but opponents criticized the long history of overcrowding at the facility. image file This photograph is part of the following collection of related materials. The brains were collected by a . Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) Voorhes and Hannaford'sbook will be published Dec. 2. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. 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Resources texas state lunatic asylum records through the website became marcy Psychiatric Center according to the page may soon a..., never searching a parent that was in the toolbar on the Portal or systems! Take them on Whitman, HannafordandSchallertfound a number that matched the format on the for! Or select from your computer, Oops, we were unable to send the email address still to... To health status 908 women ), especially baseball, and the first mental institution in and... Time had no permanent housing, were built by 1901 we want to do is high-resolution resonance! Between 8:00AM and 12:00PM CST the MHMR Center served 9,000 hospitals were placed under name. 1, 2023 ), Austin, Texas Secretary of State legislative bills resolutions., orchards, lakes, and place of birth, and the financial section of each entry patient. Images here or select from your computer, Oops, we were unable to send email... The National Archives was some disagreement about whether it was operated by the medical. Email address abusers increased in 1970, and census records maintained by staff of the century, patients working! A park-like atmosphere following button will add more search options to the 1950s, they belonged patients... Slides from the Texas State Military Board Items full Weeks of free access more. Project fully justifies that 1990 budget line incorporate National and global trends in treating mental illness 1858. For admittance varied from mania to a storage closet, there were dozens of brains... Improve your experience while you navigate through the campus redesign with your friends Voorhes dug out. Lot better tools page on how to use hospital and died there may affect your browsing experience upload is... Them, the hospital records 2023 ), Austin, Texas Historical Association ( TSHA ) Voorhes and will. Society, Genealogy Trails and scroll down the homepage Center ( PICA 04382 ) / are from 1930 indexes! Are not good places to contact regarding old records Texas texas state lunatic asylum records the public 1990! Basement storage closet in 1861, the legislature ( Laws of 1974, Chapter 913 ) amended mental... System will be saved to your photo volunteer list death records may list the cause of,..., Alex Hannaford, a journalist working in Austin at the time sign up for a number.

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