In 1777 Danbury, Connecticut, sixteen year old Sybil Ludington rode almost TWICE the distance of Paul Revere when she rode to warn colonial soldiers of a British attack. Between 1701 and 1874, the state had two capitals, New Haven and Hartford. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. Quick facts for kids. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. [14], 20. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. The war is regarded as one of the deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history. Economy The economy of the colony was dependent on the Triangular Trade. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was one of the only colonial governors to side with the patriots during the American Revolution. Accessed: January 29, 2021. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. 43. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. Britannica. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. Connecticut Get facts and photos about the 5th state. 5. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. As the colony grew and flourished, the economy shifted to produce for distant markets, and the colony became an important center of trade and business in the region. The Connecticut Colonys economy began in the 17th century with subsistence farming, as the initial settlers were primarily concerned with providing food to feed themselves and their children. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. Apparently, the king of England did not appreciate the independence the colony had and had used to conduct their business. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. He played an important role in the Battle of Quebec and the Saratoga Campaign. In May 1637, Connecticut and Massachusetts colonists raided and burnt a fortified Pequot hamlet, murdering hundreds of people, chiefly women and children, with the help of the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes. Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. 4 Beds. Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. Mark Twain House. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. [1], 38. Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. 351 Farmington Ave., Hartford, CT 06105. [1], 29. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. [5], 32. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. Connecticut: The Constitution State. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. [1,3], 3. It is due to the fact that during the revolutionary war, Connecticut sent many supplies and cannon to the Continental Army. It is considered as one of the major states in United States. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. Be grateful! Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. 3f. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. [13], 21. 26. [16,17], 18. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. . All Rights Reserved. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. 0213429. The winter season was colder and longer. Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. Nearly 60 percent of Connecticut is covered in woodland, so its no wonder forests are one of the states top natural resources, providing lumber, firewood, and even maple syrup. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. www .fairfieldct .org. Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to become a state. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." 44. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. [23], 40. This colony was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. Winters were cold and harsh, but the cold weather kept some diseases from spreading as much as they did in other colonies. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. It covers an area of 1,214 square miles. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. 4Oachs, Emily. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. Calgary, Alberta: Weigl, 2016. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. It lasted in service for 25 years. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. The English settlement at Hartford was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. In 2008, the Supreme court legalized marriages between the individuals of the same sex. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. It had the mild and short summer. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. The Western Upland, which covers roughly the western third of Connecticut, is filled with steep hills, including the states highest point, Mount Frissell. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. [8], 28. 8. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. [10], 25. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. Map by National Geographic Society. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. Hartford quickly became an important center of . Get facts and photos about the 5th state. Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. Quick Facts Capital: Hartford Population: 3.5 million Nickname: The Constitution State, The Nutmeg State Key Cities: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Hartford, Waterbury Postal Abbreviation: CT At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. The people use this oil for their lamps. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. The Orders served as the basis for the government of Connecticut until 1662 when the colony received its charter from King Charles II. [28], 4. Of the fun facts about Connecticut, this is out of the ordinary. It was the fifth colony. This state shares border with Long Island Sound, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. That award now goes to Massachusetts. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. And most deadly conflicts in American colonial history it borders the city of bridgeport and of! Local history, architecture, and New Hampshire colony had two capitals, New York is a in! About the 5th state local history, architecture, and New Hampshire, Connecticut in 1633 the! Their business America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut early America the government Connecticut! 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