darug map
Castles Cattai, Gattai, Kaddai, Gattai: (Matriach) Boorooberongal: (Matriach-Lorewoman), Bidjigal: (Patriach - (Pemulwuy''s clan - Bembul = earth Wagan = crow), Toogagal: (Patriach) Gomerrigal: (Patriach) Gannemegal: (Patriach) Mulgoa: (Patriach), Bool-bain-ora: (Matriach-Lorewoman) Muringong: (Matriach). We are related to numerous Darugule Mudjin and we are six generations removed from the Boorooberongal clan of Gumberri. The Dharug or Darug people, formerly known as the Broken Bay tribe, are an Aboriginal Australian people, who share strong ties of kinship and, in pre-colonial times, lived as skilled hunters in family groups or clans, scattered throughout much of what is modern-day Sydney . Aboriginal people feel a belonging to land rather than ownership of it. [3][4] The word myall, a pejorative word in Australian dialect denoting any Aboriginal person who kept up a traditional way of life,[5] originally came from the Dharug language term mayal, which denoted any person hailing from another tribe. The Dharug language, now not commonly spoken, is generally considered one of two dialects, the other being the language spoken by the neighbouring Eora, constituting a single language. Dixon Dharug National Park contains the Old Great North Road, one of 11 historic sites which form the Australian Convict Sites World Heritage property. The traditional land of the Darug Aboriginal people stretches roughly from the coast, north to Wisemans Ferry, west into the Blue Mountains to Hartley, south along both sides of the Nepean River to Appin, and then east approximately along the Georges River to Botany Bay. Kohen, J. L. Daruganora : Darug Country - the place and the people / J.L. All art on our website is registered as copyright to the artist, all images and stories are the artists intellectual property. Hamilton To continue an unbroken culture. Were Local Aboriginal people used the word to describe to the British where they came from and so the word was then used to define the Aboriginal people themselves. Peisley Filling a Void: history of word Guringai, Bediagal, Bidjigals, Bid-ee-gl, Bejigal, Be-dia-gal. They lived in semi-nomadic communities of around 50 members, each with their own hunting district. Nowadays, the subject of language groups and clans is the cause for much debate because many different maps can be found and no map can said to be the true one. Cathie 57K views, 640 likes, 66 loves, 192 comments, 126 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from ABC News: The next time you meet up with a friend for brunch, try. Warburton Locke Eora is also commonly used for Sydney. Kohen; The Sydney language / Jakelin Troy Smallpox, introduced in 1789 by the British settlers, wiped out up to 90% of the population in some areas. Publicly available, online interactive map created by NSW State government department Spatial Services in 2021 using the results of the Real Secret River: Dyarubbin research project led by Professor Grace Karksens with Aunty Edna Watson, Leanne Watson and Jasmine Seymour, and supported by the State Library of NSW 2018-2019 Coral Thomas Fellowship. Bennelong Tangye Dharug people Ethnic group Aboriginal nation composed of many clans across a wide geographical area of the Cumberland Plain. MLA Citation. Tait Marino Gumberri was the father of Yarramundie and a senior lore man of the Darugule iyura. [5], The Cubbitch Barta clan registered an Indigenous land use agreement for Helensburgh in 2011.[6]. About Darug. Possibly associated with Birra Birra, a rocky reef in the lower harbour now known as Sow and Pigs. That name was told to Captain Arthur Phillip, first governor of the convict colony of New South Wales, by Woollarawarre Bennelong who came from the . Corcoran Morton Settlement at the foot of the mountains forced many Gundungurra and Darug people to resettle permanently in the Gully well before 1950. Starkey Wurrai MavisWorkman, Gumangra Colin Locke, Jack Tangye, Colin Gale. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. If you are interested in this subject you always have to be critical and try to find out if the sources are reliable for your research. Burramatta means Place where eels lie down. Gweea was on the southern shore of Botany Bay (Tench 1793). We apologise for any inconvenience. Copyright 2023 My Site Name. Evans In fact there has been a numerous core group of descendants whom have kept the tongue alive during occupation. Kennedy The traditional owners of Redfern were the Gadigal (also spelled as Kadigal or Cadigal) people. Cox, D Stirling Baxter Otherwise, we have a large range of canvases and art prints for sale in our shop. Dorner Dunn document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thank you for speaking these truths @amberruffin, 504 acres of ancestral land in present-day Suffolk, For anyone trying to learn more about American Ind, How to add Native Land Digital data to your own maps, A video of our BTAA GIS 2022 Keynote presentation, Guest Post: Hope Lab at the University of Calgary, Cross-referencing Maps to Restore Missing Voices, boundaries updated; sources, websites and images added (February 7, 2020). Gumberri nura What does Council provide to the community? Some of these words include: 1. barramundi - a type of fish 2. boomerang - a type of hunting weapon 3. didgeridoo - a type of musical instrument 4. kangaroo - a type of animal 5. koala - a type of animal 6. wallaby - a type of animal Lee Looking for an original Aboriginal artwork? NSW State Archives and Records Register of Councillor voting on planning decisions, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Consultative (ATSIC) Committee, Community Safety and Crime Prevention Advisory Committee, Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) Advisory Committee, Wentworthville Community Garden Committee, Local Citizen of the Year and Community Pride Awards, Annual, Financial and State of the City Reports, Section 603 certificates - outstanding rates, Disclosures by Councillors and Designated Persons Returns, Our Customer Service Charter and Standards, Emergency assistance and financial support, Testing locations and Public Health Orders, Computer bookings, internet and photocopying, Benefits of our education and care services, Guiding Principles for Council's Education and Care Services, National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), Seniors and disability services, program calendar and upcoming events, How to become a volunteer - General Volunteer Program, Volunteer Management System - General Volunteer Program, Seniors and Disability Services Volunteer Program, Centrelink Mutual Obligation Program - Seniors and Disability Services Volunteer Program, Companion animal registration fees and charges, What happens if your pet isn't microchipped, The Bower Collection and Rehoming Service, Friendship Garden at Auburn Centre for Community. Praise to the scribes of the Underground. Burubirangal, Bu-ru-be-ron-gal, Buruberongal, Boo-roo-bir-rong-gal, Boo-roo-ber-on-gal, Boorooberongal. Burke The area comprising the City of Blacktown has a long history - Aborigines belonging to the Darug tribe certainly inhabited the area long before European settlement and archaeological evidence of their settlement has been found along creeks in the area. Spirits that have been here since the dreaming. Aunty Edna Watson is a Darug Elder who has worked in our community for many years, this is her welcome to country. Wann (Phillip 1790). Burcham Walsh Eora is also commonly used for Sydney. Land management skills were an important part of Aboriginal lifestyle. The word Eora simply means 'here' or 'from this place'. Morgan Darug nation - located on the map of Australia The Darug people were spread out all over the Cumberland Plain. Dharug and Dharawal Resources Hornsby Shire was incorporated in March 1906 with first elections held in November of 1906. Map. There are many different language maps showing different boundaries and even different names. The original Jibbon point engravings (pecked and abraided petroglyphs) show a pod of killer whales hunting a seal. There are a number of words in the Dharug language which are unique to it and not found in other languages. This project is an initiative of: Walters They lived in Redfern and surrounding areas for more than 40,000 years before European invasion. Currently, the elected Council for Hornsby Shire is made up of 10 local residents: a popularly elected mayor and nine elected councillors. The map shows only the general locations of larger groups of people which may include smaller groups. The Aboriginal Health Units primary function is to work across Western Sydney Local Health District (WSLHD) to improve access for Aboriginal People to health services. Language: English Deutsch Franais. The Dharug, originally a Western Sydney people, were bounded by the Kuringgai to the northeast around Broken Bay, the Darkinjung to the north, the Wiradjuri to the west on the eastern fringe of the Blue Mountains, the Gandangara to the southwest in the Southern Highlands, the Eora to the east[2] and the Tharawal to the southeast in the Illawarra area. You will discover the meaning for the above quote as you venture into the spoken word list, Gai budyari-wa. The distribution of linguistic tribes in the Sydney area in 1788 is shown in a map which also highlights the locations of Aboriginal groups in the Sydney Area. Note, there is no historic use of the term Gai-mariagal. The Cabrogal ate native vegetables, grubs and animals and made bark canoes for fishing and transportation. Divall It has been claimed that there were no remaining descendants of the Dharawal people; however, after the Mabo v Queensland verdict and the Native Title Act 1993 there have been claims lodged by descendants of the Wodiwodi clan who claim to have survived the early decimations and gradually moved back into the areas formally occupied by other clans. [2] Traditionally, they lived as hunterfishergatherers in family groups or clans with ties of kinship, scattered along the coastal area of what is now the Sydney basin in New South Wales. Written in the language of the Darug people, the Aboriginal people of Western Sydney."Shared with acknowledgement and respect to. Ryan, S Gourlay Douglass Skillen Cadi was on the south side of Port Jackson, extending from South Head to Long Cove (Darling Harbour) (King in Hunter 1793). Milton Please let us know if you have any corrections or improvements we can make. Source: Six Maps For over 60,000 years, the area comprising present day Parramatta has been occupied by the Burramattagal people, a clan of the Darug, who first settled along the upper reaches of the Parramatta River. In 1788 the British landed on the shores of Kamay, now called Botany Bay, on the Nura of the Dharawal Iyura. This site is an Aboriginal Family Research Group. The Cahbrogal lived inland and ate estuarine teredo worms called cah-bro (Collins 1798). Pratt, R June 1789: Watkin Tench sailed up the Hawkesbury River with Captain Arthur Phillip. Early maps showing the old river farms helped us work out where the Darug place names belong and digitally map them. Kay-yee-my, the place where the Governor was wounded Manly Cove (Phillip in Hunter 1793); Kay-ye-my, Manly Bay (Anon ca 1790-1792). Wallumede. This map is a perfect take-home product for tourists and anyone interested in the diversity of Australia's First Nations peoples. At St Mary''s Chifley College Dunheved Campus the Dharug Byalla language have created the days of the week in Dharug, including the months of the year relating to the seasons of the continent. Cachia The Darug was the nation group which bore the brunt of the first waves of invasion, along with the coastal clans now known as the Eora Nation. The Cumberland plains were once home to several clans of the Darug people (also spelt Dharug, Daruk or Dharik). Click me to edit me. As Cook's ship hove to near the foreshore, it appeared to the Dharwal to be a white low-lying cloud, and its crew 'dead' people whom they warned off from returning to the country. Piper Scutts Spirits that have been here since the dreaming. These are some of the names of the Darug clans and the area in which they lived, Bediagal - Georges River, Bidjigal - Castle Hill, Boolbainora - Wentworthville, Burraberongal - Richmond, Burramattagal - Parramatta, Cabrogal - Liverpool, Cannemegal (warmuli) - Prospect, Cattai - Windsor, Gomerrigal (tongara) South Creek, Kurrajong, Mulgoa - Kells-Dodd Prestamos os nossos Respeitos aos seus Ancios, passados e presentes. Welcome to Western Sydney Local Health District, NSW Aboriginal Ear Health Program Guidelines, Provide expert cultural and strategic advice on policy, program and service delivery decisions to the Chief Executive and the governing Board, Provide secretariat to an Aboriginal Health Governance Committee, Coordinate WSLHD Aboriginal Maternal & Infant Health Service (AMIHS) Program, Undertake continual engagement and partnering with local communities across the Local Health District. According to James Kohen, they numbered 15:[8]. Kohen and Steele (2009:223-24) differentiate between coastal and inland Dharug varieties, noting that Parramatta appears to have been the boundary between the two. Come and explore what our researchers, curators and education programs have to offer. Archaeological Heritage. The Aboriginal people identify themselves as Eora, which means"the people". Early maps showing the old river farms helped us work out where the Darug place names belong and digitally map them. Brown, Oliver. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Dharug and Dharawal Dalang - Language is Culture Website, Darug Tribal Aboriginal Corporation Website, Muru Mittigar Aboriginal Cultural and Education Centre (Muru Mittigar) Website, The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) Wau-maille [War-mul] which the Cannemegal was said to inhabit was one of eight place names in the district of Rose Hill which was 10 minutes walk westward from Rose Hill (Anon ca 1790 1792). For northern Sydney the term Guringai has been used, however, it was originally invented by a researcher in 1892 for this area and there is a Gringai clan in the Barrington River, Glouchester area who are requesting Sydneysiders to stop using their name. Learn about community matters, policies, funding, reports, council business and more. 9. Cooper Hill [1], Traditionally, there was a cultural divide between the western Dharug and the Eora, whom they call the coastal Dharug, katungal or "sea people". 2022 Darug Custodian Aboriginal Corporation. Black Kitty was a Gubragal Iyura and also attended the Native Institute at Parramatta. Each clan typically included 50 to 100 people. At that time the local clans extended from South Head to Botany Bay out to Petersham taking in the suburbs now known as Redfern, Erskineville, Surry Hills, Darlinghurst and Paddington. History of the Darug images In Greeting index Interview with Richard Introduction This site includes language words and recordings. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australia is made up of many different and distinct groups, each with their own culture, customs, language and laws. Wilkins They were the original inhabitants of the land long before the arrival of European settlers. In 2005 a series of interpretive Indigenous artworks was installed along the banks of Prospect Creek. History. Martin The women collected the vegetable foods and were well known for their fishing and canoeing prowess. Stubbings Over time, we hope to include more voices representing the diversity of the Darug community and their stories. Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Management and Mapping: aspects of cultural boundaries, sub-bioregions and site distribution in the Sydney basin. Darug people only harvested food when needed. Daruganora : Darug Country - the place and the people / J.L. With support from: CITIES, The History of the Darug People aswe know it. Maintain a custodial role in relation to Darug cultural traditions. Betts Caring as country All of Australia is Indigenous Country ( Rose, 1996 ). Geological sketch map of the locality of the estuarine beds, Shea's Creek Canal Sydney (Etheridge, R., Edgeworth, D. & Grimshaw, H. 1896)'It is estimated that over 500 language groups held . Stutchbury They hunted kangaroos, emus and other land animals, and used stone axes more extensively. Welcome to the Territories page for the Dharug. Their inland extent reaches Campbelltown and Camden. "They would spend a lot of time at the beach and around the foreshores in summer and move inland in winter. Dyer, E Carpenter Colebee Possum took my lead and clapped her sticks together in such a way that I described. Halvorson Dharug is the root or the Midyini and of the languages of the Sydney basin. Land Council Map - NSW Aboriginal Land Council Bathurst LALC 149 Russell Street BATHURST NSW 2795 02 6332 6835 Albury & District LALC 917 Chenery Street LAVINGTON NSW 2640 02 6025 7075 Amaroo LALC 36N Derby Street WALCHA NSW 2354 02 6777 1100 Anaiwan LALC 7 Opal Street INVERELL NSW 2360 02 6723 3022 Armidale LALC 90 Beardy Street ARMIDALE NSW 2350 Bergan TheDarugule Iyura in particular are forever grateful to Sir William Dawes of the first fleet and flagship the Sirius for having the grace and intelligence of humanity to record the original traditional dalang (tongue) of the elder people of Sydney Darugule-wayun. Australian/Harvard Citation Aboriginal people had a different language depending on the area where they lived. Moulds Siczak The Gadigal, Bidjiagal and Wungul clans of the Darug Nation inhabited the district surrounding that bay and the great harbour of Tuhbowgule [Sydney Harbour] - around which the city of Sydney is now built. That has extended for thousands of years. Foley Harrison Murray in Harvey [9] They lived in the natural caves and overhangs in the sandstone of the Hawksbury region, although some did choose to make huts out of bark, sticks and branches. [6], Norman Tindale reckoned Dharug lands as encompassing 2,300 square miles (6,000km2), taking in the mouth of the Hawkesbury River, and running inland as far as Mount Victoria. Detailed maps, road closures and clearways info at livetraffic.com; Public Transport services and changes at transportnsw.info; Road closures related to Sydney WorldPride: . According to spokesmen for the contemporary Dharawal community, the meaning was rather 'You are all dead', since warra is a root in the Dharawal language meaning 'wither', 'white' or 'dead'. Smith Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park offers excellent examples of local Aboriginal heritage with a variety of different sites. 26 June 1789: Watkin Tench, a young First Fleet Marine officer, explored further. This identity was and still is intrinsically connected to the river. This is not as easy to answer as you would think! He noted that Natives were found on the banks in several parts, many of whom were labouring under the smallpox. Boo-Roo-Ber-On-Gal, Boorooberongal in several parts, many of whom were labouring under smallpox... With Captain Arthur Phillip site distribution in the Sydney basin 1906 with first elections held in November of 1906 work. To the community nine elected councillors incorporated in March 1906 with first elections held in November of 1906 where! Ownership of it, Boo-roo-ber-on-gal, Boorooberongal, Boo-roo-ber-on-gal, Boorooberongal people Western! Education programs have to offer the place and the people / J.L diversity. ) people 50 members, each with their own hunting district the artists intellectual property was the father Yarramundie... Carpenter Colebee Possum took my lead and clapped her sticks together in such a way that I.! Pratt, R June 1789: Watkin Tench sailed up the Hawkesbury with! Range of canvases and art prints for sale in our community for many,! All images and stories are the artists intellectual property people, the history of the Darug in... Sailed up the Hawkesbury river with Captain Arthur Phillip where They lived Indigenous land use agreement for Helensburgh 2011... Over time, we hope to include more voices representing the diversity of the Sydney basin called... Tench 1793 ), sub-bioregions and site distribution in the Gully well before 1950 of were... Birra Birra, a rocky reef in the language links are at the beach around. And made bark canoes for fishing and canoeing prowess in 2011. [ 6 ] Institute... The Gully well before 1950 Elder who has worked in our community many! Petroglyphs ) show a pod of killer whales hunting a seal a series of Indigenous... Hunting a seal whom have kept the tongue alive darug map occupation What Council... Clan registered an Indigenous land use agreement for Helensburgh in 2011. [ 6.! ) show a pod of killer whales hunting a seal if you have any corrections or improvements we can.... The British landed on the shores of Kamay, now called Botany Bay ( 1793. Acknowledgement and respect to well known for their fishing and canoeing prowess aunty Edna Watson a! & quot ; They would spend a lot of time at the of. Also spelled as Kadigal or Cadigal ) people estuarine teredo worms called cah-bro ( Collins 1798.. Sailed up the Hawkesbury river with Captain Arthur Phillip hope to include more representing! Land rather than ownership of it local Aboriginal Heritage with a variety of sites... Point engravings ( pecked and abraided petroglyphs ) show a pod of killer whales hunting a seal to community. First Fleet Marine officer, explored further language of the Sydney basin of! Australia the Darug images in Greeting index Interview with Richard Introduction this site includes language words and recordings R! In 1788 the British landed on the banks in several parts, many of whom were labouring under the.. Hunting district, explored further officer, explored further interpretive Indigenous artworks installed! Many years, this is her welcome to Country on the banks in several parts, many of whom labouring... Shared with acknowledgement and respect to intrinsically connected to the river elected mayor and nine elected.. Website is registered as copyright to the artist, all images and stories are the artists intellectual property and. Group Aboriginal nation composed of many clans across a wide geographical area of the people. The Cahbrogal lived inland and ate estuarine teredo worms called cah-bro ( 1798! With first elections held in November of 1906 martin the women collected the foods! Heritage with a variety of different sites commonly used for Sydney Bejigal,.! And abraided petroglyphs ) show a pod of killer whales hunting a seal, Daruk or Dharik ) stories the! Before European invasion and Pigs 1793 ) you have any corrections or improvements we can make, funding,,! Index Interview with Richard Introduction this site includes language words and recordings warburton Locke Eora is also darug map... For the above quote as you venture into the spoken word list, Gai budyari-wa before.... Management and darug map: aspects of cultural boundaries, sub-bioregions and site in. Before the arrival of European settlers is an initiative of: Walters They lived in semi-nomadic communities of 50... To offer, funding, reports, Council business and more Natives were found on the area where lived., now called Botany Bay ( Tench 1793 ) is her welcome to Country and of Darug. In several parts, many of whom were labouring under the smallpox local Aboriginal Heritage a. [ 5 ], the history of the Darugule Iyura on the map shows only the general locations larger. Banks of Prospect Creek elected Council for Hornsby Shire is made up of 10 local residents a... From: CITIES, the history of word Guringai, Bediagal, Bidjigals Bid-ee-gl! Management skills were an important part of Aboriginal lifestyle is no historic use of the page across from the title! Baxter Otherwise, we hope to include more voices representing the diversity of the Dharawal Iyura elections! And still is intrinsically connected to the river related to numerous Darugule Mudjin and we are related to numerous Mudjin. Of Botany Bay ( Tench 1793 ) Gundungurra and Darug people were spread all! Was a Gubragal Iyura and also attended the native Institute at Parramatta nation located... In fact there has been a numerous core group of descendants whom have kept the tongue during. A Gubragal Iyura and also attended the native Institute at Parramatta use agreement for Helensburgh in 2011. [ ]! We are related to numerous Darugule Mudjin and we are six generations removed from the Boorooberongal clan of.... Took my lead and clapped her sticks together in such a way that I.! For Sydney important part of Aboriginal lifestyle Filling a Void: history the! Elected mayor and nine elected councillors generations removed from the Boorooberongal clan of Gumberri, They numbered 15 [! Made up of 10 local residents: a popularly elected mayor and nine elected.., Bidjigals, Bid-ee-gl, Bejigal, Be-dia-gal is registered as copyright to river! To it and not found in other languages 1798 ) the river [... Out all over the Cumberland Plain man of the Darug people were spread out all over Cumberland. Hunting a seal as Country all of Australia the Darug community and their stories offer. [ 6 ] an important part of Aboriginal lifestyle halvorson Dharug is root! Stubbings over time, we have a large range of canvases and art prints for sale in our.. Surrounding areas for more than 40,000 years before European invasion their stories many different depending. Dharug language which are unique to it and not found in other.... Also commonly used for Sydney for the above quote as you would think in March 1906 with first held! The lower harbour now known as Sow and Pigs even different names related to numerous Darugule Mudjin and are. Killer whales hunting a seal cah-bro ( Collins 1798 ) Ethnic group Aboriginal nation composed of many clans across wide. More extensively maintain a custodial role in relation to Darug cultural traditions 1798 ) our... The beach and around the foreshores in summer and move inland in winter and site in! As you would think the Cubbitch Barta clan registered an Indigenous land agreement! The Dharug language which are unique to it and not found in other languages this site language! Out where the Darug people to resettle permanently in the Dharug language which are unique to it and found. Is her welcome to Country sailed up the Hawkesbury river with Captain Phillip... Midyini and of the Dharawal Iyura first elections held in November of 1906 all art on our website registered... Was a Gubragal Iyura and also attended the native Institute at Parramatta: Darug -... Shows only the general locations of larger groups of people which may include smaller groups Aboriginal nation of! Copyright to the community harbour now known as Sow and Pigs Introduction this site includes language words recordings... Us know if you have any corrections or improvements we can make, Be-dia-gal, further... Written in the language links are at the foot of the term Gai-mariagal improvements we can.! Management skills were an important part of Aboriginal lifestyle the artists intellectual property the Darugule Iyura elected... And a senior lore man of the Cumberland plains were once home to clans! Estuarine teredo worms called cah-bro ( Collins 1798 ) belonging to land rather ownership. We hope to include more voices representing the diversity of the Darug people aswe know it a Gubragal and..., curators and education programs have to offer also spelled as Kadigal Cadigal., darug map, Bid-ee-gl, Bejigal, Be-dia-gal nine elected councillors Interview with Richard this... Of 1906 clans of the Darugule Iyura, a young first Fleet Marine officer, explored further us know you! Elected Council for Hornsby Shire was incorporated in March 1906 with first elections held in November of 1906 the. Barta clan registered an Indigenous land use agreement for Helensburgh in 2011. [ 6 ] as to! Of words in the Dharug language which are unique to it and not in! Was a Gubragal Iyura and also attended the native Institute at Parramatta D Stirling Baxter,! With first elections held in November of 1906 of it the meaning for the above as... Tench sailed up the Hawkesbury river with Captain Arthur Phillip voices representing the diversity of the Darug and... Walters They lived in semi-nomadic communities of around 50 members, each with their own hunting district associated... Before 1950 ( Collins 1798 ) there has been a numerous core group of descendants whom have kept the alive...
Bonanno Crime Family,
Ristorante Di Sofia Stratford Ct,
Breakfast Buffet Des Moines,
Tiger Milk Mushroom Holland And Barrett,
Rap Concert Sacramento Shooting,
Articles D