Authoritarian Leadership definition This leadership style is a leadership style in which, without accepting participation, the authoritarian leader makes all the decisions themselves and delegates the tasks. 2003 Pregnancy Interrupted: Non-Normative Loss of a Desired Pregnancy After Termination for Fetal Anomaly [dissertation]. Social Science and Medicine 49:359369. He sees actors as using knowledge to engage in practical action, thus society is consciously reproduced (or transformed) in every social encounter. As a fountainhead of postcolonial scholarship, Edward Said has profoundly impacted multiple disciplines. Science, Technology, and Human Values 29(3):291313. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, pp. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Part of Springer Nature. Request Permissions, Published By: American Sociological Association, Access everything in the JPASS collection, Download up to 10 article PDFs to save and keep, Download up to 120 article PDFs to save and keep. if authority yields knowledge in some way analogous to the direct way in which sources like perception and memory give us knowledge, that is an important epistemological finding. One who is linked to the mystical and religious experience, that is, to the knowledge that studies the link between the human being and God or the supernatural. They lack knowledge about child development. Authoritative Knowledge, the Technological Imperative and Womens Responses to Prenatal Diagnostic Technologies. Oakley, Annie 1984 The Captured Womb: A History of the Medical Care of Pregnant Women. McCoyd, J.L.M. They do this because participants seek Women and Health 37(2):89108. Westborough, MA: Genzyme Genetics. In Western societies the knowledge derived from the practices of biomedicine is the gold standard for medical knowledge. Press (1999) Fetal Reflections: Confessions of Two Feminist Anthropologists as Mutual Informants. Abstract. Qualitative Research, Representations and Social Responsibilities. This article traces the impact of philosophical questions regarding the grounds of moral autonomy and heteronomy (rule-from-another as opposed to rule-from-oneself) on classical sociological theory, arguing that both Weber and Durkheim . Social interactions are different from the human . First, it allows for quick decision-making. Google Scholar. In: Denzin N.K., Lincoln Y.S. Rempel, Gwen R., and Margaret J. Harrison 2007 Safeguarding Precarious Survival: Parenting Children Who Have Life-Threatening Heart Disease. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions [more authoritative; most authoritative] 1 : having or showing impressive knowledge about a subject He is an authoritative [= reliable, accurate] source for information about Islamic art. Qualitative Health Research 4:262280. (eds) Handbook of Qualitative Research 2nd edn. Sociology as Empirical Project -One main task of the sociologist is to uncover how structure affects human behavior/social behavior. I use the term reflexive in the typical social science manner implying reflection on the multiple perspectives with which one may view any particular phenomenon. Charmaz Kathy (2000) Grounded Theory: Objectivist and Constructivist Methods. Annual Reviews 34:741756. New York University Press, New York. What an authoritarian leader would do depends on the level of power perceived. Societies are in relative balance. Bryn Mawr, PA: Bryn Mawr College (Available from Proquest, Ann Arbor, MI; UMI 3088602). Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology 28(1):3748. During the first half of the twentieth century, out-of-wedlock pregnancy came to be seen as one of the most urgent and compelling problems of the day. Routledge, New York, pp. Journal of Genetic Counseling 8(5):255274. 2 : having the confident quality of someone who is respected or obeyed by other people This article explores the sources of authoritative knowledge that shaped single, white, middle-class women's unintentional pregnancies and child-bearing decisions . The sociology of knowledge is the study of the relationship between human thought and the social context within which it arises, and the effects that prevailing ideas have on societies. Intuitive knowledge is probably based on nonconsciously recalled information, such as implicit memory or procedural memory, both of which are forms of knowing that are not necessarily accompanied by verbal awareness of . Rapp Rayna (1998) Refusing Prenatal Diagnosis: The Meanings of Bioscience in a Multicultural World. and Toba S. Kerson 2006 Conducting Intensive Interviews using E-mail: A Serendipitous Comparative Opportunity. Discuss the authoritative knowledge is not objective and logical. Gottfredsdottir, Helga, Kristin Bjoyrnsdottir, and Jane Sandall 2009 How Do Prospective Parents Who Decline Prenatal Screening Account for Their Decision? Abserace The new sociology of knowledgeexamines how kinds of social organization make whole orderings of knowledgepossible, rather than focussing on the differing social locations and interests of individuals or groups. McCoyd, Judith L.M. We will take a glance at one of the more difficult questions within philosophy, which is: how can I know that my belief is justified? In clinics providing maternal and child care, staff and clients jointly produced authoritative knowledge, most often a version of biomedicine, a process reflecting what the authors refer to as biocentrism. The book is an authoritative guide to the city's restaurants. Feminist Studies 14:575599. Chicago: Aldine. Specifically, it focuses on the stigma attached to teenage pregnancy and parenting. Both insisted that the only possible ethical action was one within the bounds of rational knowledge that was inherently authoritative, but this sat uneasily with their . driving while intoxicated Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 25:195223. Ginsberg, Faye D., and Rayna Rapp 1995 Conceiving the New World Order: The Global Politics of Reproduction. PubMedGoogle Scholar. (eds) University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-010-9189-4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-010-9189-4. As the national organization for sociologists, the American Sociological Association, Layne Linda L. (1999) I Remember the Day I Shopped for Your Layette: Consumer Goods, Fetuses and Feminism in the Context of Pregnancy Loss. By authoritative (visionary) category means a set of procedures through which a bellwether is guided by own knowledge, interests, and goals. This mixed-method study included focus groups to determine the kinds of knowledge women considered authoritative, a mailed survey to quantify these identified sources, and one-on-one interviews to explore outcomes in depth. Permissive. Rothman, Barbara Katz 1993 The Tentative Pregnancy: How Amniocentesis Changes the Experience of Motherhood. -Conditions are viewed as problems not because of objective standards but because some social actors think they are problems. . Publication Date: 1999 ISBN: 978 1 85898 588 6 Extent: 1,344 pp This authoritative two volume collection presents both the classic articles and the most important recent literature which are essential for an understanding of the sociology of knowledge. Weber and Durkheim had to paper over the social authority supporting the formulation of this rational knowledge. Quick decisions are vital, especially in stressful and time-limited situations. b. The author would like to thank Corey Shdaimah, Ph.D., for helpful feedback on early drafts of the manuscript. Sociological Theory This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in 1988 Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective. Qualitative Health Research 12(3):360372. Social Studies of Science 30(6):895916. Hofman, Bjorn 2002 Is There a Technological Imperative in Health Care? 251278. volume34,pages 590614 (2010)Cite this article. McCoyd, Judith L.M. Authors: Judith L M Mccoyd Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Abstract Theories about authoritative knowledge (AK) and the technological imperative have received varying levels of. 1987; Oakley 1984) that separate women from themselves (just as the technology separates the fetal entity from the mother for diagnosis). In: Davis-Floyd R.E., Sargent C.F. 5579. McCoyd, Judith L.M. Why experts agree authoritative parenting is the most effective style. In in-depth interviews with 25 young people who had experienced at least one unintended pregnancy, it was found that the stigma of unintended pregnancy led participants to selectively disclose the pregnancy to limited people, which in turn cut them off from needed sources of social support. 279295. Cyborgs are originally conceptualized by Manford Clynes, who describes an entity both human/natural and artificial/enhanced by technology in some way. Power is one of the most important elements in social life. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health, This article contributes to research that seeks to understand experiences of teenage motherhood. Gray, Chris H. 2002 Cyborg Citizen: Politics in the Posthuman Age. Promoting the Contributions and Use of Sociology to Society McCoyd, Judith L.M. Prenatal Diagnosis 26(10):931937. Women are often frustrated by the time it takes to get diagnosed, but as Footnote 2 explains, even the current testing cannot promise a healthy baby. the systematic study of individuals and social structures. While postcolonial theory and sociological and anthropological writing on reflexivity have . All Categories; Metaphysics and Epistemology Religion, politics, economics, culture, law, etc. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 33:343365. Genzyme Genetics 2005 Chorionic Villi Sampling. -Social problems are any conditions that have negative consequences for individuals or society. Judith L. M. McCoyd. T or F. A basic source yields knowledge or justified belief without positive dependence on another source. Define authoritative. female celebrities born in 2004 Waipio Store: (808) 678-6868; enter sandman guitar riff Honolulu Store: (808) 848-5666; how to remove kate spade airpod case Mon - Sat: 8:00 am - 5:00 pm; spelman early action deadline Contact Alternative and Authoritative Knowledge: The Role of Certification for Defining Expertise among Doulas Megan M. Henley First Published August 4, 2015 Research Article https://doi.org/10.1177/2329496515589851 Article information Abstract Doulas are maternity support workers who provide supportive care to women in childbirth. This article traces the impact of philosophical questions regarding the grounds of moral autonomy and heteronomy (rule-from-another as opposed to rule-from-oneself) on classical sociological theory, . The American Sociological Association (ASA), founded in 1905, is a non-profit 1984; Corea et al. It is used to solve current issues and supposes a great distance in education between a board and the staff, as well as the material motivation of workers. Dickerson, Suzanne S. 2002 Redefining Life While Forestalling Death: Living with an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator After a Sudden Cardiac Death Experience. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Purchase this issue for $40.00 USD. The myth that a normal ultrasound or karyotype ensures a healthy baby is broadly heldbut a myth nonetheless. Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account. . Statement or action or non-verbal gesture that highlights a troubling condition, When an individual or a group says that a condition should be perceived as troubling, in other words, as a social problem, People who feel that something is wrong and that something should be done about it, An interactive social process by which some individuals or groups state claims about a troubling condition in order to attract attention of policymakers and the general public, in order to make change, -Claimsmakers often use the media to bring attention to their claims, -Public learns about claims from claims makers or informally through the media, -Policymakers are active participants in making claims, but are also the targets of claims by others, Social problems work applies constructions of a problem to their practical/local setting, Refers to the process of how the implemented policies are responded or reconstructed as new problems, Statements about the nature of the problem (Info, conditions, stats), Statements aimed to justify taking action reasons for why something must be done, Strategy of action, defines what should be done to solve the problem, A description of a particular instance of the condition, -topics that nearly everyone will agree are significant social problems, -Topics over which it is unlikely that most people will ever come to consensus. 2006; McCoyd 2009a). (eds) Cyborg Babies: From Techno-sex to Techno-tots. (eds) Fetal Subjects, Feminist Positions. Whalen, James P. 2003 Health Care in America: Lost Opportunities amid Plenty. Add another edition? s Sociology Insights ociol nsights 1 Volue : Review ARticle The Role of Authoritative Leadership in Voluntary Organizations Carl Milofsky Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Bucknell University, USA . This article identifies the sources from which one acquires knowledge or justified belief. f. Different segments of a society compete to achieve their own self-interest rather than cooperate to benefit others. A sociological theory that focuses on the process of how individuals assign meaning to the world. Ladd-Taylor Molly, Lauri Umansky (eds) (1998) Bad Mothers: The Politics of Blame in Twentieth Century America. Authoritative parents are warm and responsive to their child's emotional needs while holding the child to high standards. A Qualitative Study. Taylor, Janelle S. 2005 Surfacing the Body Interior. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. This return to the text is intended as a clarification of what Foucault actually says on this matter and an assessment of how far it can be regarded as authoritative. McCoyd, Judith L.M. Theories about authoritative knowledge (AK) and the technological imperative have received varying levels of interest in anthropological, feminist and science and technology studies.

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