The Nuclear Regulatory Commission defines two emergency planning zones around nuclear power plants: a plume exposure pathway zone with a radius of 10 miles (16km), concerned primarily with exposure to, and inhalation of, airborne radioactive contamination, and an ingestion pathway zone of about 50 miles (80km), concerned primarily with ingestion of food and liquid contaminated by radioactivity. [25], On March 12, 2019, the NRC announced it would be renewing the operating license of Seabrook Station for an additional 20 years, expiring on March 15, 2050. In 2019 the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) approved a second 20-year licence extension for units 3 and 4, the first time NRC had extended licences to an 80-year total lifetime.. Name. [33] According to 2011 projections, if a gas-fired power plant had been built instead of Seabrook Station, then "it would have emitted nearly 94 million metric tons of CO2 over 22 years nearly equal to all of Arizona's CO2 emissions for the whole of 2009". [57] The 2010 U.S. population within 10 miles (16km) of Seabrook was 118,747, an increase of 10.1 percent in a decade. The German research community had reached a similar conclusion, and had procured additional heavy water from Vemork in January 1940. The hydroelectric power plant at Vemork was built in 1934. After completing this, Solveig suffering from hypothermia falls into subzero water, climbs out, falls asleep, wakes up and eventually makes it to a cabin with a lone german she quickly overpowers physically before finally warming up and reading the intel. The Norwegians were unable to reach the crash sites in time; the survivors were captured by the Gestapo, who tortured and later had them executed under Adolf Hitler's Commando Order. Senators Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey and Congressman Seth Moulton called on the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and NextEra Energy to release the pandemic plan for Seabrook Station in response to COVID-19. The plant had a capacity of 582MW. The Diablo Canyon Power Plant is a nuclear power plant near Avila Beach in San Luis Obispo County, California.Since the permanent shutdown of the San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station in 2013, Diablo Canyon has been the only operational nuclear plant and largest single power station in California. [29] Nonetheless, on March 19, 1982, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission decided not to review its 1978 decision approving the plant's safety, despite these and other design errors. The Institute of Physics and Power Engineering (FEI) was set up in May 1946 at the then-closed city of Obninsk, 100 km southwest of Moscow, to develop nuclear power technology. There has been considerable opposition to the use of nuclear power in the United States. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission's estimate of the risk each year of an earthquake intense enough to cause core damage to the reactor at Saint Lucie was 1 in 21,739, according to an NRC study published in August 2010. The USA is the world's largest producer of nuclear power, accounting for more than 30% of worldwide nuclear generation of electricity. There was less need for ground assaults than a year earlier, since night bombing (previously unrealistic due to German air cover) was now an alternative. There were no injuries, evacuations, or threat to public safety from the event. [33][34], In 2009, PG&E applied to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) for 20-year license renewals for both reactors. The heat generated by the friction (galling) between the skirt and the liner bore, coupled with the hot combustion gas blow-by, eventually ignited oil vapor in the crankcase. The elevation of the Fukushima site is approximately 20 feet above sea level, while Diablo Canyon sits on a bluff 85 feet above sea level. It was built approximately 30 miles from Detroit and there was opposition from the United Auto Workers Union. Design certification in USA Sept 2014. Before its closure, the station's two operating [3], On September 19, 2008, Luminant filed an application with the NRC for a Combined Construction and Operating License (COL) for two new reactors. Norwegian resistance forces then sank the ferry carrying the heavy water, the SFHydro, on Lake Tinn. | Capital Public Radio", "Capps Testifies Before Senate About Diablo Canyon Safety | U.S. House of Representatives", "Coast A-Plant Construction Error Tied to Missing Guide to Blueprint", "Diablo Canyon Independent Safety Committee's Evaluation of Pressurized Thermal Shock and Seismic Interactions for a 20-Year License Extension at the Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant", "What are the odds? Except for the crew of one Halifax bomber, all the participants were killed in the crashes or captured, interrogated and executed by the Gestapo. (Metal fuel was previously used in Fermi 1 reactor in the USA and the Dounreay reactor in the UK.) [27][clarification needed]. The idea drew cautious support from some officials, but would be difficult due to financial and regulatory reasons. It was the subject of controversy and protests during its construction, with nearly The plant contains two nuclear reactors in separate containment buildings. [11], In 2017, due to the steady drop in value of nuclear power plants including Seabrook Station, the town of Seabrook enacted a 9.9 percent tax increase to offset the decrease in tax revenue collected from the plant's owner, NextEra Energy. In a nuclear power plant, we are doing the same thing: extracting energy from atoms that ultimately gets converted to electricity. The Norwegian heavy water sabotage was aimed at the 60 MW Vemork power station at the Rjukan waterfall in Telemark. [64], In 2011, Angela Merkel announced that Germany would shut down all its nuclear plants (which at the time generated 25% of the country's electricity) by 2022 and replace that lost generation with renewables. (Metal fuel was previously used in Fermi 1 reactor in the USA and the Dounreay reactor in the UK.) [57], In response to these concerns, in August 2022 California Governor Gavin Newsom proposed providing PG&E with a $1.4 billion loan to support the continued operation of Diablo Canyon for another five to 10 years. [59] PG&E is also expected to seek funding from a $6 billion federal program intended to support the continued operation of nuclear plants facing closure. Although historical records provide limited detail on the German decision to pursue the heavy water approach, it became clear after the war that they had explored that option. The Grouse team replied, "Three pink elephants." With increasing energy demands in the United States, it is possible that more reactors will be built at Surry in the next few decades. [according to whom?]. It was built approximately 30 miles from Detroit and there was opposition from the United Auto Workers Union. These operations code-named Grouse, Freshman, and Gunnerside knocked the plant out of production in early 1943. The plant had a capacity of 582MW. The first U.S. reactor to face public opposition was Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station in 1957. The power plant was completed and licensed to operate in December 1976, and operated safely for 33 years until shutdown in Planned for Fermi and North Anna in USA. [4], The 2010 U.S. population within 10 miles (16km) of Surry was 127,041, an increase of 21.9 percent in a decade, according to an analysis of U.S. Census data for msnbc.com. With its 1,244-megawatt electrical output, Seabrook Unit 1 is the largest individual electrical generating is a three-unit nuclear power plant station located in Buchanan, just south of Peekskill, in Westchester County, New York.It sits on the east bank of the Hudson River, about 36 miles (58 km) north of Midtown Manhattan.The facility has permanently ceased power operations as of April 30, 2021. [65] David Frum states that Americans, particularly Californians, should take a lesson from this as it relates to Diablo Canyon's scheduled closure.[65]. The NRC described its own regulatory oversight of Seabrook as "a paradigm of fragmented and uncoordinated government decision making," and "a system strangling itself and the economy in red tape."[8]. [51] They also included the plant's unions in their discussion, who agreed to closing the plant after being offered $350 million for retraining programs and retention bonuses.[51]. The Norwegian heavy water sabotage was aimed at the 60 MW Vemork power station at the Rjukan waterfall in Telemark. Marks (SOE's cryptographer) knew the Norwegian team, trained them in cryptography so they could communicate with SOE in England, and followed their progress after they were dropped in Norway. These cards show the 12 zones of evacuation with zone one being the plant itself. [36] If the electricity generation of Seabrook Station was to be matched by wind or solar power, the required land "would need about 290 square miles of wind turbines or about 80 square miles of solar panels". All units of the plant are operated by the DTE Energy Electric Company and owned (100 percent) by parent company DTE Energy.It is approximately halfway between Detroit, Michigan, and The company has also requested NRC approval to use a similar storage system at its Monticello plant, which is currently licensed through 2030. "[3], Specifically, the operating licenses for Diablo Canyon Units 1 and 2 would not be renewed when they expire on November 2, 2024 and August 26, 2025, respectively. [17] Before being interconnected to the New England electric grid, the additional power delivery would require upgrades to Seabrook Station's main generator breaker, which is being litigated over the cost of the upgrade and which party or parties would be responsible for those costs. In nuclear-weapon development, the main problem is securing sufficient weapons-grade material; it is particularly difficult to acquire fissile isotopes of uranium-235 (235U) or 239Pu. [38], In spring of 2011, State Senator Sam Blakeslee and US Representative Lois Capps both expressed concern for a renewed safety review. Nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei.The fission process often produces gamma photons, and releases a very large amount of energy even by the energetic standards of radioactive decay.. Nuclear fission of heavy elements was discovered on Monday 19 December 1938, by German chemist Otto Hahn and his A few may have been salvaged and transported to Germany. [14], Nuclear power plant located in Red Wing, Minnesota, Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant in April 2011, Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Station, "Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant, Units 1 and 2 - License Renewal Application", "Prairie Island nuclear plant licenses renewed", 4Q/2007 Inspection Findings - Prairie Island 2, "Backgrounder on Emergency Preparedness at Nuclear Power Plants", "Nuclear neighbors: Population rises near US reactors", "Another Nuclear Rip-off: Unmasking Private Fuel Storage", "Prairie Island Unit 2 Begins Refueling Outage", "Prairie Island nuclear plant is back online", "Prairie Island Nuclear Power Plant 1 returns to full power", "Prairie Island Nuclear Plant unit shut down", "Prairie Island Nuclear Plant, Minnesota", "Prairie Island 1 Pressurized Water Reactor", "Prairie Island 2 Pressurized Water Reactor", Nuclear Tourist: Prairie Island Nuclear Power Plant, Minnesota Legislative Reference Library: Prairie Island Nuclear Waste Storage, Regions of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Anti-nuclear movement in the United States, Nuclear reactor accidents in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prairie_Island_Nuclear_Power_Plant&oldid=1111938175, Buildings and structures in Goodhue County, Minnesota, Nuclear power stations using pressurized water reactors, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Nuclear power station articles using Infobox power station, Pages using infobox power station with deprecated parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Station, Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant, This page was last edited on 23 September 2022, at 19:59. The first U.S. reactor to face public opposition was Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station in 1957. [26] In the film The Heroes of Telemark, the locomotive and train is shown covered with German soldiers, according to Ray Mears' BBC Television coverage, the general in command had ordered this disposition of troops. In September 1981, PG&E discovered that a single set of blueprints was used for these structural supports; workers were supposed to have reversed the plans when switching to the second reactor, but did not. The Crystal River Nuclear Plant also called the Crystal River 3 Nuclear Power Plant, or simply CR-3, is a closed nuclear power plant located in Crystal River, Florida.The facility is currently being decommissioned and is transitioning to a SAFSTOR condition. One of his recruits recognized a ferry-crew member and spoke with him, taking an opportunity to slip into the bottom of the ship, plant the bomb and slip away. Il 24 ottobre 2007 stato avviato un progetto internazionale di nome ITER che si prefigge la costruzione di un reattore nucleare a fusione per il 2025 e per il 2035 di sostenere la prima reazione di fusione nucleare controllata. Upon the player reaching this objective the mother informs the player they must destroy the plant due to its heavy water production and deliver intel at a rendezvous point. One container was buried in the snow by a Norwegian patriot to hide it from the Germans; he later recovered it, and gave it to an officer of the British Army Air Corps (which was conducting exercises in the area) in August 1976. The award of an OBE to Captain Paulsen was recorded in The London Gazette of 4 February 1941. [1], The Deuxime Bureau (French military intelligence) directed three French agents (Captain Muller and Lieutenants Moss and Knall-Demars) to remove the world's extant supply, 185kg (408lb), of heavy water from the Vemork plant in then-neutral Norway in 1940. Comanche Peak Nuclear Power Plant is located in Somervell County, Texas. [8][9], On August 23, 2011, an earthquake in central Virginia automatically shut down Dominion's North Anna reactors 11 miles from the epicenter. [42], In 2013, Seabrook Station and the workers' union reached a last-minute contract agreement within hours of expiring that would have resulted in a lockout. These events vary greatly from the historical operations. Although the other Halifax arrived at the vicinity of the landing zone, the zone could not be precisely identified because the link between the Eureka (ground) and Rebecca (aircraft) radar beacons failed. The 2010 U.S. population within 50 miles (80km) was 4,315,571, an increase of 8.7 percent since 2000. In 2019 the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) approved a second 20-year licence extension for units 3 and 4, the first time NRC had extended licences to an 80-year total lifetime.. Name. Knut Haukelid (the only trained commando in the immediate area) was informed of the German plan to remove the heavy water, and was advised to muster support and destroy the shipment. The main use of uranium in the civilian sector is to fuel nuclear power plants. The plant was originally owned by more than 10 separate utility companies serving five New England states. [13], Unit 2 shut down automatically Dec 17, 2015 due to a turbine problem, and the fire alarm went off at the time. Public hearing minutes, Santa Barbara Board of Supervisors, Special NRC session of June 16, 2011. [51], On August 1, 1976, 600 protesters rallied at the Seabrook Station construction site. Operation Freshman is covered in two books: Richard Wiggan's 1986 Operation Freshman: The Rjukan Heavy Water Raid 1942 (ISBN9780718305710) and Jostein Berglyd's 2007 Operation Freshman: The Actions and the Aftermath (ISBN9789197589598). [11][12], Nuclear power plant located in Surry County, Virginia, U.S. General Accounting Office assessment of Surry accident, March 18, 1988, "Tornado touchdown causes shutdown at Surry nuclear plant", "Dominion's North Anna Power Station Restores Offsite Power", "Surry Nuclear Generating Station, Virginia", Regions of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Anti-nuclear movement in the United States, Nuclear reactor accidents in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Surry_Nuclear_Power_Plant&oldid=1110279343, Buildings and structures in Surry County, Virginia, Nuclear power stations using pressurized water reactors, Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Nuclear power station articles using Infobox power station, Pages using infobox power station with deprecated parameters, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 14 September 2022, at 15:50. It has been defined to mean the accidental melting of The county siren coverage goes farther, extending from Cayucos in the north to upper Nipomo to the south. D'Agostino, F. Rasetti, and E. Segr (1934) "Radioacttivit provocata da bombardamento di neutroni III,", Ida Noddack (1934) "ber das Element 93,", The heavy-water concept was viable; consider the heavy-water-moderated production reactors at, Skis against the atom Book by Knut Haukelid, Page 127, Author states that the Gunnerside party took 14 days to get to Sweden and covered over 200 miles of enemy-occupied territory, BBC TV documentary about the raid based on the survival skills, who actually interviewed the saboteur, atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Between Silk and Cyanide: A Codemaker's Story 19411945, Operation Swallow: The Battle for Heavy Water, "WESTERN EUROPE 1939-1945: RESISTANCE & SOE (HS 2/185)", "Sinking of DF Hydro 70th anniversary events in Norway", "Heroes of Telemark accompany heavy water barrel to USA", "Joachim Ronneberg: Norwegian who thwarted Nazi nuclear plan dies", "WWII Hero Credits Luck and Chance in Foiling Hitler's Nuclear Ambitions", "Attacks by Allied Commandos Wrecked Nazi Atom Machines", "Last hero of Telemark: The man who helped stop Hitler's A-bomb", "Saboteurs review complex drama of wartime nuclear collaboration", "Anna Friel, Frank Kjoss Board Norwegian Sabotage TV Series", Norsk Hydro's official site on Rjukan during the war, Operation Freshman memorial at RAF Skitten, Annotated bibliography for Norwegian heavy water sabotage, British Commando raids of the Second World War, List of Commando raids on the Atlantic Wall, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norwegian_heavy_water_sabotage&oldid=1116801804, Battles and operations of World War II involving Norway, Military history of Norway during World War II, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Nynorsk-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 October 2022, at 11:45. [38], The NRC determined that the above event was a White finding (an issue of low to moderate safety significance), which also "involved the failure to take adequate corrective actions to address degraded components associated with one of the two emergency diesel generators (EDG)". The Germans, convinced that air raids would result in further serious damage, decided to abandon the plant and move its remaining stocks and critical components to Germany in 1944.[23]. Cities within 50 miles include Boston (40 miles to city center). It relies on nearby Squaw Creek Reservoir for cooling water. Operators declared a "notification of unusual event". Il progetto successore, DEMO, dar vita alla prima centrale nucleare a fusione del mondo dalla quale sar possibile ricavare energia elettrica. )[11], In a November 2021 opinion article, the editorial board of The Washington Post said: "If the state is serious about achieving carbon neutrality over the next few decades and it should be it cannot start by shutting down a source of emissions-free energy that accounts for nearly 10 percent of its in-state electricity production. They pack 10 percent of the power of a full-size nuclear plant in just 1 percent of the space. President George W. Bush visited the plant in June 2005, the first time a president had visited a nuclear power plant in nearly two decades. All units of the plant are operated by the DTE Energy Electric Company and owned (100 percent) by parent company DTE Energy.It is approximately halfway between Detroit, Michigan, and Speculation about the name Turkey Point, first known written reference in 1865, suggests that it is because of the presence of the anhinga, or perhaps because of the shape of the land [21] Several unions represent the workforce at Diablo, among them the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) and the International Association of Machinists. [12][13][15], In October 2021 the California Energy Commission and CAISO stated that the state may have summer blackouts in future years as a result of Diablo's closure coinciding with the shutdown of four natural gas plants of 3.7GW total capacity, and inability to rely on imported electricity during West-wide heat waves. US nuke plants ranked by quake risk", "Diablo Canyon License Renewal Application", "Diablo Plant Delays License Bid for Quake Study", "Blakeslee and Rachel Maddow discuss Diablo", "Capps Testifies Before Senate About Diablo Canyon Safety | Congresswoman Lois Capps, Representing the 23rd District of California", http://a4nr.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/042211-A4NR-petition.pdf, "The Santa Barbara Independent The Eyes on Diablo", http://pbadupws.nrc.gov/docs/ML1115/ML111530522.pdf, "Viewpoint: PG&E chief says it is committed to safety of Diablo | The Tribune &", "Viewpoints: Time has come for California to embrace a nuclear-free future", "Closing This Nuclear Plant Could Cause an Environmental Disaster", "Open letter: Do the right thing stand-up for California's largest source of clean energy", "Yes nukes! The nuclear power plant, which began operating in 1973, has two nuclear reactors (pressurized water reactors) manufactured by Westinghouse that produce a total 1,076megawatts of power. The Germans found that a chain reaction could not be sustained if graphite was used as a moderator, and abandoned it. Il 24 ottobre 2007 stato avviato un progetto internazionale di nome ITER che si prefigge la costruzione di un reattore nucleare a fusione per il 2025 e per il 2035 di sostenere la prima reazione di fusione nucleare controllata. Westinghouse metallurgists found no damage to the fuel elements, including the metal containers and zirconium rods holding the fresh fuel. Technically it's unclear if the operator is Luminant Generation Company LLC or Vistra Operations Company LLC, as the NRC lists the plant's operator as TEX Operations Company LLC, which was the former name of Vistra Operations Company LLC, yet PRIS lists Luminant Generation Company LLC. Mitsubishi: APWR: 1530: is a 295-325 MWe unit (917 MWt) developed from naval power plants and was originally envisaged in pairs as a floating nuclear power plant. [56], The Nuclear Regulatory Commission defines two emergency planning zones around nuclear power plants: a plume exposure pathway zone with a radius of 10 miles (16km), concerned primarily with exposure to, and inhalation of, airborne radioactive contamination, and an ingestion pathway zone of about 50 miles (80km), concerned primarily with ingestion of food and liquid contaminated by radioactivity. Seabrook Station was also granted regulatory exemptions from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to aid in its preventative efforts against the spread of COVID-19 including loosening work-hour controls and deferring certain inspections. USA Nuclear Energy. [21], Despite the mission's intention to minimize casualties, 18 people were killed; 29 survived. [13][14][15] He also called the decision to shutdown the plant "distressing" and said Nuclear power is something we should reconsider, and we should ask PG&E to reconsider.[14][15], Some of the continued generation from the plant could be used for relieving the drought-caused water shortages by powering a desalination plant (costing half as much as the Carlsbad desalination plant for the same capacity), or to generate hydrogen as a carbon-free fuel for manufacturing and transportation uses, at half the cost of producing it with wind or solar power, with a smaller land footprint. The routine outages for maintenance, and the complex process of refueling, create more than 1,000 temporary jobs, according to PG&E. The demolition party used this information to enter the main basement by a cable tunnel and through a window. [29], In May 2021, U.S Senators Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey, both from Massachusetts, sent a letter to the NRC expressing concerns with the ASLB's decision and that the NRC should "reopen the record for consideration of supplemental testimony and strengthen the four license conditions in the ASLBs Initial Decision. An array of San Luis Obispo-based anti-nuclear groups including Mothers for Peace also called for closure of the plant. These included the Sustainable Energy and Economic Development Coalition, Public Citizen and state representative Lon Burnam. Surry Power Station is a nuclear power plant located in Surry County in southeastern Virginia, in the South Atlantic United States.The power station lies on an 840-acre (340 ha) site adjacent to the James River across from Jamestown, slightly upriver from Smithfield and Newport News.Surry is operated by Dominion Generation and owned by Dominion Resources, Inc. It took four years for the reactor to be repaired, and then performance was poor. Four later died. Norsk Hydro became the heavy-water supplier for the world's scientific community, as a by-product of fertilizer production for which the ammonia was used. News of the discovery spread quickly among physicists and it was realized that if chain reactions could be controlled, fission might be a new source of great power. [51] The Clamshell Alliance and its protests against the construction of Seabrook Station inspired other U.S. anti-nuclear groups to form including the Abalone Alliance protesting Diablo Canyon Power Plant and the Crabshell Alliance protesting Satsop Nuclear Power Plant, among others. ", "Diablo Canyon Power Plant NRC Inspection Report", "COMMENTS OF THE CALIFORNIA INDEPENDENT SYSTEM OPERATOR CORPORATION", "California's last nuclear plant is poised to shut down. Surry is operated by Dominion Generation and owned by Dominion Resources, Inc. Indian Point Energy Center (I.P.E.C.) [22], During the relicensing process, there were safety concerns pertaining to concrete degradation at the plant due to alkalisilica reaction (ASR) because of ground-water infiltration into various structure foundations, which prompted concerns from various local politicians. However, in a nuclear reaction, we dont just rearrange which atoms bond to which. The South Texas Project Electric Generating Station (also known as STP, STPEGS, South Texas Project), is a nuclear power station southwest of Bay City, Texas, United States.STP occupies a 12,200-acre (4,900 ha) site west of the Colorado River about 90 miles (140 km) southwest of Houston.It consists of two Westinghouse Pressurized Water Reactors and is cooled by a 7,000 [12] In 2019, the New Hampshire House of Representatives introduced House Bill 1661 that would have removed Seabrook Station's property tax exemption for components used to mitigate air and water pollution. pdf table A1-2 pg 13, Proposed Subcommittee Comments on Bechtels Assessment of Alternatives to Once-Through-Cooling for Diablo Canyon Power Plant pdf, "The Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant, a 48-Year Odyssey | Environment | SoCal Focus", "Is Diablo Canyon prepared for possible earthquake? [45][46], S. David Freeman, a former general manager of the Sacramento Municipal Utility District for four years, criticized the continued operation of Diablo Canyon, calling nuclear power the "most expensive and dangerous source of energy on Earth." The Prairie Island Nuclear Generating Plant is an electricity-generating facility located in Red Wing, Minnesota along the Mississippi River, and adjacent to the Prairie Island Indian Community reservation.. The Crystal River Nuclear Plant also called the Crystal River 3 Nuclear Power Plant, or simply CR-3, is a closed nuclear power plant located in Crystal River, Florida.The facility is currently being decommissioned and is transitioning to a SAFSTOR condition. One kilogram of uranium-235 can theoretically produce about 20 terajoules of energy (2 10 13 joules), assuming complete fission; as much energy tonnes) of coal. 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