She was also associated with some of the most revered and respected goddesses of Olympus. 2. The goddess of the crossroads. Hecate was seen as a triple deity, identified with the goddesses Luna (moon) in the sky and Diana (hunting) on the earth, while she represents the Underworld. Great honor comes full easily to him whose prayers the goddess receives favorably, and she bestows wealth upon him; for the power surely is with her. [28] Like Hermes, Hecate takes on the role of guardian not just of roads, but of all journeys, including the journey to the afterlife. By her very nature Hecate was a goddess that existed on the edges of the Greek pantheon, yet she was also a household goddess who watched over every door in Greece. [21], William Berg observes, "Since children are not called after spooks, it is safe to assume that Carian theophoric names involving hekat- refer to a major deity free from the dark and unsavoury ties to the underworld and to witchcraft associated with the Hecate of classical Athens. Hekate's wisdom, role as a midwife and gatekeeper to spirit realm make her an ideal candidate for this Archetype. As the worship of Artemis evolved over time, the Greeks began to focus more on her purity and positive aspects. There are two temples in the country of the Stratonikeians, of which the most famous, that of Hecate, is at Lagina; and it draws great festal assemblies every year.[94]. The Deipnon is always followed the next day by the Noumenia,[103] when the first sliver of the sunlit Moon is visible, and then the Agathos Daimon the day after that. In Sophocles and Euripides she is characterized as the mistress of witchcraft and the Keres. The polecat is also associated with Hecate. Hecate also presided over more mystical boundaries. Hades is Bitter, Depressed, Jealous, Envious. One 5th-century BCE Attic vase depicts a woman offering the goddess a puppy and a basket of cakes. "[27] A 6th century fragment of pottery from Boetia depicts a goddess which may be Hecate in a maternal or fertility mode. She was also bound to other goddesses in a closely-linked trio. In her human form, Hecate is a beautiful, tall young woman with blond hair and blue eyes. "In art and in literature Hecate is constantly represented as dog-shaped or as accompanied by a dog. Hecate's Role Hecate was a cathonic goddess that preceded the Olympians, and it seems that she was highly worshipped in Thrace. The iconography had not yet come to include her usual attributes, such as her keys and torches or her three aspects. The Baths were certainly a central space of civic interaction and the burning of the Caesareum and the temple of Hecate - the latter perhaps completed for just a decade, see above . [120] In Athens, Hecate, along with Zeus, Hermes, Athena, Hestia, and Apollo, were very important in daily life as they were the main gods of the household. A shrine to Hecate was placed at the entrances of homes or even cities, hoping to protect them from the evil spirits that roamed the world. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. The best-known ghost story from ancient Egypt is known, simply Blank Hecate Triple Goddess Grimoire : A Lined Journal for Book of Shadows Daughters of Hecate: Women and Magic in the Ancient World. And when men arm themselves for the battle that destroys men, then the goddess is at hand to give victory and grant glory readily to whom she will. [95] In Thrace she played a role similar to that of lesser-Hermes, namely a ruler of liminal regions, particularly gates, and the wilderness. Fly, good Fleance, fly, fly, fly!/. Another ability they possess is healing quickly when they are in water, as shown after Percy was attacked by a Hellhound in The Lightning Thief. [58], It was probably her role as guardian of entrances that led to Hecate's identification by the mid fifth century with Enodia, a Thessalian goddess. [15] Though often considered the most likely Greek origin of the name, the theory does not account for her worship in Asia Minor, where her association with Artemis seems to have been a late development, and the competing theories that the attribution of darker aspects and magic to Hecate were themselves not originally part of her cult. In Hellenistic syncretism, Hecate also became closely associated with Isis. Seeing her friend in pain, Galinthias tricked the Moirai into thinking the child had been born despite their interference. Here I disclaim all my paternal care" (The Arden Shakespeare, King Lear, Page no.165), In 1929, Lewis Brown, an expert on religious cults, connected the 1920s Blackburn Cult (also known as, "The Cult of the Great Eleven,") with Hecate worship rituals. Each of the Greek gods has a few specialized functions. (These issues may arise though the aid of a shadow worker, but many lightworkers can also work in the shadows - another topic for . [132], Hecate is also referenced in the Gnostic text Pistis Sophia. [85], The earliest definitive record of Hecate's worship dates to the 6th century B.C.E., in the form of a small terracotta statue of a seated goddess, identified as Hecate in its inscription. Do you know which hero took a dip in the River Styx? Carbon, S. Peels and V. Pirenne-Delforge, Collection of Greek Ritual Norms (CGRN), Lige 2015 (, Suidas s.v. Hecate (sometimes spelled Hekate) was a pre-Olympian Greek goddessshe may have had Thracian originsand ruled over the realms of earth and fertility rituals. Physical appearance Hecate has dark indigo hair with a lighter blue streak in it, pink skin, and wears a blue headdress. She could not undo the curse, but she made the polecat her sacred servant. Aside from her own temples, Hecate was also worshipped in the sanctuaries of other gods, where she was apparently sometimes given her own space. Less than that may signal that the women are not suited . The play is likely invoking the goddess herself. [166] In Wicca, Hecate has in some cases become identified with the "crone" aspect of the "Triple Goddess". Local sun goddesses from before the Greek era have many of the same attributes as those later associated with Hecate. Hecate was also offered the sacrifice of dogs, especially puppies. [10] A 4thcenturyBCE marble relief from Crannon in Thessaly was dedicated by a race-horse owner. Dated to the 7th century BCE, this is one of the oldest known artefacts dedicated to the worship of Hecate. One of the more well-known physical attributes men prefer in females is wide hips, but it's not quite that simple. Hecate. Submitted by Mark Cartwright, published on 22 June 2017. Crowned with leafy branches as in later descriptions, she is depicted offering a "maternal blessing" to two maidens who embrace her. When Pluto granted Marie . Hecate was the daughter of Perses and "gold-wreathed" Astra (the starry night), and her sway extended over earth, heaven, and hell, for which reason she is represented in works of art as a triple divinity, having three female bodies, all young and beautiful, and united together. 7), dated to the late 3rd or early 4th century CE, Hecate Erschigal is invoked against fear of punishment in the afterlife. Hecate was known by a number of epithets: Hecate has been characterized as a pre-Olympian chthonic goddess. All' ei tis humn en Samothraikei memuemenos esti, The play Plutus by Aristophanes (388 BCE), line 594 any translation will do or. It remained common practice in English to pronounce her name in two syllables, even when spelled with final e, well into the 19th century. [12] However, no sources suggested list will or willingness as a major attribute of Hecate, which makes this possibility unlikely. Anatolia, which covered most of what is now Turkey, was a region that had close ties to the Greek world. When Persephone was abducted to the underworld by Hades, Hecate was the only witness willing to help Demeter search for her daughter. Of course, as with many stories of Hecate there was also a darker version. "[30], While Greek anthropomorphic conventions of art generally represented Hecate's triple form as three separate bodies, the iconography of the triple Hecate eventually evolved into representations of the goddess with a single body, but three faces. The Witch: Uses knowledge of the universal laws of nature, the conscious mind and esoteric powers to manifest their desires. "[28], Like Hecate, "the dog is a creature of the threshold, the guardian of doors and portals, and so it is appropriately associated with the frontier between life and death, and with demons and ghosts which move across the frontier. The Greeks, too, had many different theories about Hecates origins. From the Greek word for to turn away, apotropaic magic is that which defends by turning away evil or harm. The shadow Witch uses their gifts to increase their own power. We care about our planet and contribute a share of our revenue to carbon removal from the atmosphere. While Hera was considered a singular being, she was given three names to represent her different stages in life maiden, wife, and mother. This one is of stone, while the bronze images opposite, also of Hecate, were made respectively by Polykleitos and his brother Naukydes.[87]. It was Alkamenes, in my opinion, who first made three images of Hecate attached to one another [in Athens].[88]. The Orphic Mysteries said that Hestia was the daughter of Demeter instead. [8][9] Hecate In two fragments of Aeschylus she appears as a great goddess. A good amount of their magical energy has been drained, removing their volatile nature. [32][33], Dogs were closely associated with Hecate in the Classical world. Hecate is the Greek goddess of magic and crossroads. The uninscribed space at the bottom indicates that this part was the end. "[49], The goddess is described as wearing oak in fragments of Sophocles' lost play The Root Diggers (or The Root Cutters), and an ancient commentary on Apollonius of Rhodes' Argonautica (3.1214) describes her as having a head surrounded by serpents, twining through branches of oak.[50]. Larger Hekataions, often enclosed within small walled areas, were sometimes placed at public crossroads near important sites for example, there was one on the road leading to the Acropolis. [67] Another work connecting Hecate to Helios possibly as a moon goddess is Sophocles' lost play The Root Cutters, where Helios is described as Hecate's spear: O Sun our lord and sacred fire, the spear of Hecate of the The origin of the name Hecate (, Hekt) and the original country of her worship are both unknown, though several theories have been proposed. Such things they call charms, whether it is the matter of a spherical object, or a triangular one, or some other shape. As one of the deities capable of passing between realms, she had access to the secrets of the dead. 647. [134][135] In various later accounts, Hecate was given different parents. She is also heavily associated with witch-craft and sorcery. [76] Karl Kerenyi noted the similarity between the names, perhaps denoting a chthonic connection among the two and the goddess Persephone;[77] it is possible that this epithet gives evidence of a lunar aspect of Hecate. 19 K), Apollodorus, Melanthius, Hegesander, Chariclides (iii. When her city fell, the queen was taken captive and lept off a cliff to her death. Later periods show statues of Hecate in three-fold having 3 separate bodies and faces. [17] The word "heka" in the Egyptian language is also both the word for "magic" and the name of the god of magic and medicine, Heka. Names derived from hers were common, including Hecatomnus, the father of the ruler Mausolus who built the famous tomb. The most commonly repeated story of her birth was that Hecate was the daughter of Perses and Asteria, two second-generation Titans. "[10], The Romans knew her by the epithet of Trivia, an epithet she shares with Diana/Artemis, each in their roles as protector of travel and of the crossroads (trivia, "three ways").[11]. He noted that the cult regularly practiced dog sacrifice and had secretly buried the body of one of its "queens" with seven dogs. Was the Griffin a Bird from Greek Mythology? Originally a benevolent entity, she was corrupted by her own power and banished from The Underworld for her wickedness. In sculpture, her most striking appearance occurs in Classical and Hellenistic Period figures which have the goddess with three bodies and three heads (or a single body with three heads or three bodies and a single head), usually with halos of moonbeams. While some scholars attribute these displays as holding a dark side to Hecate, most myths associate her with a protective nature toward humans. As a cthonic goddess of the underworld, her rituals and rites were often associated with death and secrecy. Hecate was a goddess of boundaries and in between spaces. Hades is a tall man with light blue hair, fair complexion, a five o'clock shadow, and blue eyes. "Worker-from-afar." A mysterious divinity, who, according to the most common tradition, was a daughter of Persaeus or Perses and Asteria, whence she is called Perseis. [61], Cult images and altars of Hecate in her triplicate or trimorphic form were placed at three-way crossroads (though they also appeared before private homes and in front of city gates). The historian Robert Graves notes that the heads could be of a dog, lion, and horse, which represented the constellations which cover the calendar year. The conflicting origins of Hecate were only the beginning of what made this goddess so mysterious. Antoninus Liberalis used a myth to explain this association: Aelian told a different story of a woman transformed into a polecat: Athenaeus of Naucratis, drawing on the etymological speculation of Apollodorus of Athens, notes that the red mullet is sacred to Hecate, "on account of the resemblance of their names; for that the goddess is trimorphos, of a triple form". This will help you figure out which type of starseed you are. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Mark is a full-time author, researcher, historian, and editor. One sculpture depicts Hecate with a friendly dog and another with heads of a cow, dog, boar, serpent or horse. Physical appearance Hecate has dark indigo hair with a lighter blue streak in it, pink skin, and wears a blue headdress. Signs and Traits of Lightworkers: Earthbound Energy Healers. The yawning gates of Hades were guarded by the monstrous watchdog Cerberus, whose function was to prevent the living from entering the underworld, and the dead from leaving it."[64]. She then became known as the goddess of the dead. Meet me i' the morning: thither he. [48], Hecate was closely associated with plant lore and the concoction of medicines and poisons. In the Argolid, near the shrine of the Dioscuri, Pausanias saw the temple of Hecate opposite the sanctuary of Eileithyia; He reported the image to be the work of Scopas, stating further, "This one is of stone, while the bronze images opposite, also of Hecate, were made respectively by Polycleitus and his brother Naucydes, son of Mothon. It has been suggested that the use of dogs for digging up mandrake is further corroboration of the association of this plant with Hecate; indeed, since at least as early as the 1st century CE, there are a number of attestations to the apparently widespread practice of using dogs to dig up plants associated with magic.[56]. She was often placed at the entrance of homes to help protect against the evil forces of the world. She was associated with witchcraft, magic, the Moon, doorways, and creatures of the night like hell-hounds and ghosts. To the Greeks this meant not only the moment at which the soul crossed between those to states, but also to a literal place. Other writers claim her as the daughter of Zeus and Demeter, Aristaion or Night. Hecate is the only third generation Titaness and the Titan Goddess of witchcraft, necromancy, ghosts, crossroads (choices), magic and the Moon in Greek Mythology. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. [Diviners] spin this sphere and make invocations. [d] It shows Hecate, with a hound beside her, placing a wreath on the head of a mare.

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