Note 2: Aggregation results apply only to your custom-defined groups and do not reflect official World Bank aggregates based on regional and income classification of economies. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES NO. Egypt Good Governance Indicators 2011-2017. 'Regulatory Quality'. The Group provides advisory services to countries wishing to improve state bank governance. Virtually all of the individual data sources underlying the aggregate indicators are, along with the aggregate indicators themselves, publicly available. Note: The operation will be performed on all selected series. in right side. across countries. Poor governance offers greater incentives and more opportunities for corruptionthe abuse of public office for private gain. Learn More , Availability Range: Year Otherwise, click on "Cancel" to go back to previous selections. Therefore, Note 2: Aggregation results apply only to your custom-defined groups and do not Click on the additional countries listed in the country selection panel. Click on Custom Country. 2021-04-23T14:02:17Z. "The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Answering the Critics". panel in right side. and click on Add. For example, for a series that shows the percentage of female population, double-click percentage) and caution should be observed when using this function. key pad. The World Bank's Country Assistance Strategy (CAS) has identified governance as the fourth pillar of priority and offers a range of support to improve the quality of governance. Twitter Validate icon. country and click Remove button. 3. Good governance It is " among other things participatory, transparent and accountable. To perform mathematical functions on the data over a specified time period, choose the type of operation from the dropdown menu, and then choose your time period. For example, for a series that shows the percentage of female population, double-click on the series Population, Female. Household Consumption Data and Statistics. 1. Note 1: In none of the above methodologies are missing values imputed. You can remove Selected Indicator units are different, do you want to continue? The World Bank's 'good governance' agenda is concerned with the relationship between the state, the market, and civil society in loan-receiving countries. Click on the desired countries listed World Bank Indicators Measure Good Governance (Voice of America, Washington, DC, 9 May 2005) At stake is the fundamental issue of socio-economic development and poverty alleviation first and foremost. Results may be inappropriate (e.g., summing series expressed as a apply only to custom country groups you have created! The Worldwide Governance Indicators offer a useful snapshot of some perceptions of a countrys quality of governance but researchers have pointed out significant problems in their construction. Click on "Apply Changes" at any time to refresh the report with the changes made. country and click Remove button. Click on Add to save changes to your customized A new box will open. Aggregate and individual governance indicators for six dimensions of governance: Voice and Accountability; Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism; Government Effectiveness; Regulatory Quality; Rule of Law; Control of Corruption. Specifically, the data does not capture the quality of existing rulemaking processes and practices. establish 5 broad areas, 22 indicators, some 80 dimensions of good governance each dimension is scored from a to d, ideally based on quantitative information comparing scores across countries: identify areas for immediate policy attention assessments can be repeated at 2-3 year intervals to assess progress results to feed into existing Indicators include financial disclosure, conflict of interest, merit-based recruitment, and human resources management for the civil service. [1] Their growing recognition of the link between good governance and successful development, as empirical evidence suggests,[1] has stimulated demand for monitoring the quality of governance across countries and within individual countries over time. The Custom Country option allows you to create your own customized country groups The Global Indicators of Regulatory Governance project does not measure everything that is important for a good regulatory system to function well. For example, for a series that shows the percentage of female population, double-click Enter the group name in the Enter Group Title box Kaufmann, Daniel, Aart Kraay and Massimo Mastruzzi (2007). http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/pdf/booklet_decade_of_measuring_governance.pdf%7Cdate=July. In the East Asia and Pacific region, Cambodia and Indonesia have focused on governance to the point of developing governance CASs. These strategies include finely-grained, micro-level performance indicators that are essential to assess how well Bank programs are helping countries ease the governance constraints to their core development objectives. ity and promoting good governance. Overall, however, the consensus on the centrality of good governance to development is yet to be matched by agreement on good indicators for it. Click on the desired countries listed Lack of comparability over time and space: For example, the WGI Control of Corruption for Eastern Europe and Central Asia has 23 different combinations of sources, but only four pair of countries ratings are based on a common set of sources. km of arable land, Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP), Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land), Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100), Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$), Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people), Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births), Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births), Net ODA received (% of central government expense), Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation), Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income), Net ODA received per capita (current US$), Net official development assistance received (current US$), Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population), Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%), Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49), Prevalence of stunting, height for age (% of children under 5), Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group), School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI), Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$), Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources), Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters), CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high), Ease of doing business rank (1=most business-friendly regulations), Electric power consumption (kWh per capita), Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita), Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area), Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent), Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population), Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population), Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5), Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output), Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption), Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area), Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent), Household Consumption Data and Statistics, Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI), Central government debt, total (% of GDP), Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$), Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$), Current account balance (BoP, current US$), External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$), Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), GDP per capita, PPP (current international $), GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$), GNI per capita, PPP (current international $), Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP), Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added), PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $), Personal remittances, received (current US$), Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor (GDP) to market exchange rate, Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income), Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP), Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure), Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita), Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita), Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita), Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group), Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group), Labor force, female (% of total labor force), Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above), Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above), Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above), Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24), Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24), Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24), Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort), Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort), Population ages 0-14 (% of total population), Population ages 15-64 (% of total population), Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group), Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group), Progression to secondary school, female (%), Progression to secondary school, male (%), Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment), Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment), School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI), Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers), Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate), Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate), Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate), Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use), Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2017 PPP GDP), Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total), GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2017 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent), Investment in energy with private participation (current US$), Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports), PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter), PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total), Population living in slums (% of urban population), Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters), Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters), External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$), External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$), External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$), IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults), Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%), Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults), Depth of credit information index (0=low to 8=high), Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP), Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP), Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %), Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP), Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$), Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average), Risk premium on lending (lending rate minus treasury bill rate, %), S&P Global Equity Indices (annual % change), Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%), Strength of legal rights index (0=weak to 12=strong), Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19), Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total), Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14), Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14), Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49), Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Contributing family workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms), Firms with female top manager (% of firms), Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate), Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate), Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%), Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, female (% of 24 hour day), Proportion of time spent on unpaid domestic and care work, male (% of 24 hour day), Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant), Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate), Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force ages 15-24) (modeled ILO estimate), Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Vulnerable employment, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate), Women making their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women age 15-49), Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population), Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total), Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total), Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%), Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79), Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months), Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months), Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population), Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births), Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births), Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population), Population ages 65 and above (% of total population), Population, female (% of total population), Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months), Prevalence of overweight, weight for height (% of children under 5), Prevalence of severe wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5), Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population), Prevalence of wasting, weight for height (% of children under 5), Refugee population by country or territory of asylum, Refugee population by country or territory of origin, Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk), Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk), Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population), Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49), Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide, Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units), Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people), Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people), Investment in transport with private participation (current US$), Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$), Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people), Public private partnerships investment in ICT (current US$), Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people), Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population (%), Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, total population (%), Poverty gap at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (%), Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population), Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2017 PPP $ per day), Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2017 PPP $ per day), Business extent of disclosure index (0=less disclosure to 10=more disclosure), Firms experiencing electrical outages (% of firms), Firms experiencing losses due to theft and vandalism (% of firms), Firms using banks to finance working capital (% of firms), High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports), International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports), International tourism, receipts (% of total exports), Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high), Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports), Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100), Start-up procedures to register a business (number), Start-up procedures to register a business, female (number), Start-up procedures to register a business, male (number), Time required to start a business, female (days), Time required to start a business, male (days), Time spent dealing with the requirements of government regulations (% of senior management time), Total tax and contribution rate (% of profit), Country Policy & Institutional Assessments, CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high), CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high), CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high), IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high), Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people), Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure), Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP), Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP), Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP), Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP), Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100), Research and development expenditure (% of GDP), Scientific and technical journal articles, Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14), Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate), GDP per person employed (constant 2017 PPP $), Population density (people per sq. 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