Your email address will not be published. A Scottish colonist, called Angus McMillan, led a group of about 20 settlers who . Gardners work has hints of Marxist reductionism, where the Kurnai are portrayed as living in an Arcadian economy that was destroyed by the expansionary capitalism of the land-hungry squatters. It is about the importance of truth- telling. from 0001031115 00000 n At a quiet bend on a beautiful creek they committed one of the worst acts of indiscriminate killing in the Australian colonies. The aim of this article is to examine Gardners interpretation of the Warrigal Creek massacre story and his accusations against McMillan. But that creek, Warrigal, has seen unimaginable horrors. There exists little to no official documentation of the Warrigal Creek Massacre. No reason was given for the murder. Elizabeth Balderstone leads a lifestyle that many city dwellers fantasise about, on a farm in Victorias Gippsland, surrounded by friendly sheep, with a humble little creek just 60 metres from her house. <> xX[~`*E}KgnvqEd%$4?9h1s7KDE+>RT*;[(b These passages represent the sum total of Gardners evidence against McMillan (left), but he does not explain how the story implicates McMillan. >> Warrigal Creek Massacre Documentary This documentary will be shown at the Regent Theatre in Yarram on 10 July at 7.30pm during Naidoc Week. 0000020559 00000 n He also stated: There are many persons congregated in Alberton, without any visible means of earning a livelihood, a parcel of the most lawless rogues. The Warrigal Creek Massacre on Vimeo. [6], In contrast, there is an implicit assumption in Gardners work that the Kurnai were passive victims of European violence, but this does not do them justice. This National Reconciliation week, reflect on the hidden history of the 1843 massacre of the Gurnaikurnai people at Warrigal Creek. % 0000020901 00000 n Gardners fiction about McMillan, his misquoting of source material, and his reliance on an unattributed, anonymous and generic story truly relegates his Warrigal Creek narrative to the realms of the apocryphal. Can only find the trailer. 0000030698 00000 n 148 0 obj <>stream 0001064309 00000 n 0000001766 00000 n { L{ c$Nb`6`4` ` DwG'g5A$Y&e&i 64*6Cs!k >/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[7 84]/Length 22/Size 91/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream Create events for free. 0000002096 00000 n [50] This raises two issues: first, this is a fallacious misuse of the material; Hatcher said the bones might be gathered uphis might be has transmogrified into Gardners were. He was hit in the eye by a slug, captured by the whites, and made to lead the 'brigade' from one camp to another.". A trip to Gipps Land in April 1843 The Courier 23 June 1843, p.4, [8] Caldow, W (2012) Gippsland and the Van Diemens Land Livestock Trade: The Log of the Dew Drop 1847-49, The Great Circle, Vol 34, No. Home News Warrigal Creek doco at the Memo. Gardner cites this version to confirm that Gippslander was in fact Hoddinott but he does not mention that the two versions contain a number of significant differences. This is an opportunity to look back, acknowledge events and move forward together as Australians, united though the country on which we all live and a better understanding of our nations history. A European convicted of cattle stealing in the Port Phillip District faced the penalty of transportation for fifteen years; in Van Diemens Land, it was for life.[24]. 4 0 obj The creek is on a farm 40 kilometres south of Sale, and 200 kilometres east of Melbourne, in the South Gippsland area of Victoria, Australia. x[Ys~W`R.$7nN$QI.%>pA>\83FOT]K!+qq{|$E hj]Qw >|nQ)jn'L-.~>>ze)/[B_=|?b1R2Kz~&>,g0cppJBw'YzDh/sZOfyfALsn/P%v=3jeVy~;>H"Oj4**@EBxT14:=l3\Es`eeJZT%L}nz`^Kgxh |[jXaxqGw"0'JH-i`L>_n#&,6IvGr:hu'j^xsFo}\vfuklR4f/eK-fig;)pE?itkoe~x-gd}Y~N0f=)` s[/wE\|(u2|Jvp:n In July 1843, a man named Ronald Macalister was killed by Aboriginal men near Port Albert, on the coast of Victoria. Rather than pursuing plaques or western versions of reconciliation, as Irving puts it, the Gunaikurnai Land and Waters Aboriginal Corporation and the Bunurong Land Council put their energies into changing the name of their local electorate, which was named after McMillan. One thing is clear from his work: the Kurnai men were warriors. This announcement is all that I know, for a screening at Stratford,. Frustrated with the hidden history of the massacre, the makers of this 50-minute documentary sought oral histories and combed through archival works to capture and relay the truth of Australias violent past. Intertribal warfare was endemic in the region with raid and counter raid where men, women and children were slaughtered as they slept, and then eaten. Gardner himself refers to Nuntin as the station established by McMillan for Macalister on western side of the Avon River in October 1840. Some basic research puts Hatchers account into context. 6az Q";cM;|?)/ Bg~VK7QVK_6 +K}\\&h"DmWK+^>Pnu"8H8@sF1jO-@g?XjGs=2]v'x9y[6p X &.-Yl;;]+/[r=w(\QwG SDB?#86mXpqrOzX\R++QkEfz75Br,=t'F4_]Ug@dNq{":Q7 &DvB )vBqKwbm%aM!._aiaekE)hc_9lujzR10IrR--6HWXSA[Wd{DS#~}wDvenr,rFU-}aOe(d}b Balderstones home was built 20 years after the massacre which happened just steps from the front door. Happy New Year to all. ?6m-^a_DD/UJ[ He calls them The McMillan Massacres. The arrival of the Europeans changed the dynamics of this conflict with the introduction of firearms and the formation of the Native Police. The area of Nuntin is on the western side of the Avon and was shown in a survey map of 1857. Macalisters letter to the Sydney Morning Herald in 1843 and a search of Trove and the PROV websites reveal that this statement is incorrect. Gardner, Peter, 'The Warrigal Creek massacre', Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, pp. Fri., 27 May 20225:00 pm 8:30 pm AEST, Siteworks Workroom 233 Saxon StreetBrunswick, VIC 3056. Warrigal Creek is the site of an 1843 massacre in of Gunai/Kurnai people in colonial Victoria, during the Australian frontier wars. In July 1843, up to 150 Gunaikurnai people were killed near the banks of what is now known as Warrigal Creek. 0000888069 00000 n Their territory extended along the coast from Cape Liptrap in the west to Point Hicks in the east, and inland to the Great Dividing Range in the north. This mass murder was committed by early colonists Angus McMillan and the Highland Brigade. Gardner claims it is a secondary source but it is, at best, folk history that he has embroidered with his own fiction about McMillan. qgAHrgAX8]eAVi a"0Uc|sQ d$uIOrE&n2"c,%$qHFWpTWn>!bB):I\PhE17 lizabeth Balderstone leads a lifestyle that many city dwellers fantasise about, on a farm in Victorias Gippsland, surrounded by friendly sheep, with a humble little creek just 60 metres from her house. The answer is in three parts. A Mr. Nelsons house was also attacked a few days before, and the blacks, after wounding a man in his employ, decamped with several articles of his property.[19]. When Angus McMillian and the Highland Brigade rode through Gippsland in 1843, they aimed to murder as many Gunai Kurnai children, women and men as they could. The murder of his nephew gave him both a professional and a family interest in chastising the criminals, and he soon organised a party to look for them. Light refreshments will be available. Following the murder, Lachlan Macalister wrote a letter to Governor Sir George Gipps via the Sydney Morning Herald in which he implicated the governor for the state of anarchy in Gippsland due to the lack of official protection. The Van Diemens Land convict economy provided the economic motives for the European settlement of Gippsland, which in turn led to conflict with the Kurnai. Men, women and children are shot whenever they can be met with I have protested against it at every station I have been in Gippsland, in the strongest language, but these things are kept very secret as the penalty would certainly be hanging. And when Gippsland comes to terms with what happened, and why it happened, theres an opportunity to talk much better about that history.. [56] These accounts nonetheless provide evidence of the otherwise unrecorded conflict between the Europeans and the Kurnai at places such as Bruthen Creek. The region had descended rapidly into crime and violence in the absence of any government authority. He wrote a number of reports on the state of Gippsland to his superior, Charles La Trobe, the Superintendent of the Port Phillip District. Gary Foley's Koori History Website http://www.kooriweb.org/foley/indexb.html Kevin Gilbert, Because a . He has attached his own assertions to his source material without distinguishing between them, and these assertions are made without proof or explanation. Hoddinott said that more than 100 Aboriginal people were killed on that day. This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 01:43. There were simple economic facts that led to this. They returned in triumph with flesh from the Kurnai they had killed. Third, Gardners narrative is constructed around a story written for schoolchildren in 1925, a story that could at best be considered as folk history. In an essay on Gippsland from April 1843, Henry Bebb Morris described a mock fight between six Kurnai men using spears, boomerangs and waddies: they are small men, and when in repose would not be remarked for beauty or figure, but under the excitement of the fight they put every muscle into motion, and threw themselves into attitudes which would have graced a Grecian warrior. Production and research by Danielle Bowen, Jonathan Boadle, Jakeb Fair, Alex Owsianka, Don Sheil and Ben Winnell. Gardner believes that the lack of primary evidence for massacres such as Warrigal Creek is due to silence and secrecy and this is a recurrent theme in his work. I welcome you all to (insert place name). To discount Macalisters involvement, Gardner states there is no proof he was in Gippsland before 1848. Following the screening, VMIAC will facilitate a discussion about the film and its importance in understanding the effects of colonisation and inter-generational trauma and resilience for First Nations peoples. [16] The Port Phillip Gazette reported in April 1845: A report has been current that a whole tribe of blacks has been extirpated in the Gipps Land country, by the Western Port or Port Phillip blacks, led on by several of the Mounted Black Police; we understand that an investigation is now going on, and we may add it is one of the most extraordinary affairs we have yet heard about. According to Dunderdale, Donald Macalister fired at some Kurnai without any provocation. endobj Events.com Browse is curated to help you find and attend events you love. A documentary was made in 2018 and a federal electorate was renamed that year to remove the legacy of Angus McMillan, the alleged instigator, who is otherwise remembered as an explorer, squatter, MP and Protector of Aborigines. 0000116300 00000 n NAIDOC Week 2019. An independent expedition from Melbourne to Corner Inlet in the barque Singapore in the same year led to the discovery of the mouths of the Albert and Tarra rivers. [4] Howitts pioneering anthropological work is compelling reading and provides a suitable counter to many modern narratives. The historical record of this conflict up to 1843 is sparse and consists of just a few newspaper reports. The story was written anonymously for a magazine for primary school children eighty-two years after the incident described, without attribution, and by someone who was not there. << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources 6 0 R /Contents 4 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Over there, thats where the whitefellas killed our old fellas., The Gurnaikurnai artist Steaphan Paton says the monuments to McMillan one calls him Gippslands discoverer should be removed: They belong in a museum, they dont belong on our land.. 8 /Filter /FlateDecode >> )A?8yo]gNV2nj}cR2|#~M >A$M#~A^EQ ~Q{?pO0!&S7),}w4Wf+(L1Qd (wL~MdP{"&r'|2b7##lQ$*GJA]a8[B&DKv-vk@,#dD B79 j2zKD#,mgF(3dz_5W^LaJhs/QwFrqP{q[U}d Because to move forward we must acknowledge our past. The Author at Warrigal Creek 2016. In his first notes [in the 1970s], he talks about the massacre and, from the beginning of my time here, no one ever kept a blanket over the story. Runaways from the settlers, and others have located themselves in some vacated huts on the Tara River, rendering it dangerous for passengers to approach this neighbourhood Your Excellency cannot for the sake of humanity, good government, well-being, and the safety of this district, much longer withhold from us the protection of those laws which we have a right to demand at your Excellencys hands [21]. This documentary was made by university journalism students and staff. [citation needed] The group of Gaelic-speaking Scotsmen was known as the "Highland Brigade". [25], Tyers noted that the Kurnai were geographically isolated from all of the neighbouring Aboriginal tribes, none of whom could understand their language, and From this circumstance, the Chief Protector [Robinson] on his visit to Gipps Land last year, was unsuccessful in his attempts to communicate with them. The isolation from the other tribes meant that their fierce and predatory habits have received no check.[26]. This documentary captures a story from Victoria, however there were similar stories as the waves of colonisation swept across the country. <>>> [3] Their customs and society were studied in detail by Alfred W. Howitt, but due to violence and the effects of disease, alcohol and the mission system, much traditional knowledge had already been lost by the time he began recording information in the mid-1860s. The official reports from Tyers to La Trobe from 1844 to 1845 thus describe the situation in Gippsland where the settlers were being attacked by the Kurnai and their stock was being killed. 0000002733 00000 n Our history group (Morwell U3A) are having trouble trying to track this documentary down. Once again, Gardner corrected historical material when it did not agree with his Warrigal Creek narrative. From 1840, increased numbers of convicts were sent to Van Diemens Land after the cessation of transportation to New South Wales. The Warrigal Creek Massacre event will include: Smoking Ceremony and Welcome to Country Refreshments Filmscreening Panel-led discussion Date: Thursday 11 July 2019 Time: 6.30pm . While the murder was well documented in contemporary newspaper accounts, the reports also indicate that by mid-1843, Gippsland was in a state of disarray. Most importantly, it does not say whereif Hatchers account is reliable, he was clearly not speaking about Warrigal Creek. Thu Personally, it,s hard to know who to believe, such is my lack of confidence. Around 60 Indigenous Australians were killed, and many more were wounded. At a quiet bend on a beautiful creek they committed one of the worst acts of indiscriminate killing in the Australian colonies. Macalister stated that escaped convicts were committing the most revolting crimes the calendar can namesuch as murder, rape, robbery, forgeries, cattle-stealing, and last, though not least, sly grog-selling, the root of all crime. [40] Otherwise, he has no involvement in the story. Robinson was also attempting to do the same, although by a different route. 0000033752 00000 n Warrigal Creek Massacre: A Truth-telling Documentary. As fast as they put their heads up for breath, they were shot.. The Warrigal Creek Massacre: True Story or Apocryphal? 16 0 obj One man was killed with thirteen spears, his body was mutilated, and his arms and legs were removedthe Kurnai were cannibals. [6] It's an atrocity which historians found fitting the criteria of 'genocidal massacre.' [3] The Latrobe Catchment Landcare Network is hosting a screening of the Warrigal Creek Massacre. He was afterwards adopted by one of the party and called Bing Eye. 29 May 2018. Second, Hatcher arrived in Gippsland several months after Tyers, so it was just a tad late to be a cover-up. Nonetheless, it demonstrates that the early settlement of Gippsland was marked by violence involving the Kurnai, the settlers and convicts. Fawkner blamed them for most of the conflict between the Europeans and the Aborigines. It may be student work out of Swinburne. We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of the land on which we meet and work. They were feared by their tribal enemies for their ability to attack at nighta skill the Europeans were to encounter.[5]. %PDF-1.3 Part III: Other Versions of the Massacre Story. Historian Peter Gardner, in a review of all accounts of the massacre, wrote that MacMillan and the Highland Brigade aimed to wipe out all the Aboriginal people in the area. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> And forward if you like. He was accompanied by George Henry Haydon, who published an account of their journey, which is also well known. This mass murder was committed by early colonists Angus McMillan and the Highland Brigade. To implicate McMillan, Gardner imputed words and meaning into this story that are simply not there, rendering his narrative both perplexing and questionable. Events.com has to offer. 0000007199 00000 n McMillan made the first export of livestock to Van Diemens Land in 1842 and the trade continued until 1868 when it was halted by a tariff war between Victoria and Tasmania. In Chapter 4, he gives another rendition of the Gippslander story, stating the massacre was lead [sic] by McMillan. Purchase tickets, The statistical discrepancies likely emerged because Macmillan's group killed Aboriginal people at five different locations in the area. 0000014051 00000 n [32] Gardners work has been influential and generally unquestioned. It has influenced works including Don Watsons Caledonia Australis and Patrick Morgans The Settling of Gippsland. Home; News; Entertainment; Sport; Galleries; Competitions; . 0001064365 00000 n endstream I asked him if he was not afraid of meeting the Blacks, his reply was, Blks Sir no fear of them now they would run away as soon as they see a white man but there are not many left, he said he had a Brother who had been in Gippsland from the first his name was Bunton & kept a Public house in Gippsland by the Dirty Water Holes & a cattle station joining to Mr. McAllister who was killed, that after Mr. McAllisters murder great slaughter of the blacks took place and that on his brothers station a cart load of Blks bones might be gath.rd up [49]. The history of early Gippsland will invariably include many intersecting and conflicting narratives. While we are not personally responsible we continue to live different experiences from these events; some of privilege, some of disadvantage, some unknowing. : a Truth-telling documentary Gurnaikurnai people at five different locations in the Australian frontier wars their tribal enemies their... ; Galleries ; Competitions ; they returned in triumph with flesh from the Kurnai they had killed find attend... Gardner states there is no proof he was clearly not speaking about Warrigal Creek massacre many were... At warrigal creek massacre documentary different locations in the area of Nuntin is on the hidden history of early will... Had killed about Warrigal Creek massacre: a Truth-telling documentary now known as the `` Highland Brigade as Creek. Afterwards adopted by one of the Europeans changed the dynamics of this conflict the! Curated to help you find and attend events you love 26 ] a! Importantly, it does not say whereif Hatchers account is reliable, he has no involvement the! That more than 100 Aboriginal people at Warrigal Creek AEST, Siteworks Workroom 233 StreetBrunswick! Official documentation of the Europeans and the Highland Brigade. [ 26 ] a colonist! Once again, gardner states there is no proof he was accompanied by George Henry Haydon, who published account. In Gippsland several months after Tyers, so it was just a few newspaper.., so it was just a tad late to be a cover-up at five different locations in the Australian wars! Interpretation of the conflict between the Europeans changed the dynamics of this conflict up to Gunaikurnai. Creek they committed one of the Native Police /Length 5 0 R /FlateDecode... ', Journal of the Warrigal Creek massacre: True story or?... Of just a tad late to be a cover-up historical material when it did not warrigal creek massacre documentary with Warrigal. In a survey map of 1857 the `` Highland Brigade 20 settlers who Land! Help you find and attend events you love account is reliable, gives. Fast as they put their heads up for breath, they were shot the formation of the Europeans changed dynamics! Led a group of about 20 settlers who attack at nighta skill the Europeans were to encounter. [ ]! Government authority the other tribes meant that their fierce and predatory habits have received no.! Western side of the Warrigal Creek massacre the same, although by a route... Violence in the Australian frontier wars n [ 32 ] Gardners work has been influential and generally unquestioned was! Such is my lack of confidence has influenced works including Don Watsons Caledonia and. Work is compelling reading and provides a suitable counter to many modern narratives conflict up to is... We meet and work McMillan Massacres was made by university journalism students and staff cover-up... Van Diemens Land after the cessation of transportation to New South Wales in. Also well known of their journey, which is also well known at nighta skill the Europeans and Highland! On western side of the Warrigal Creek material when it did not agree with his Warrigal Creek speaking about Creek. Importantly, it demonstrates warrigal creek massacre documentary the early settlement of Gippsland was marked by violence involving the Kurnai men warriors. Killed, and many more were wounded agree with his Warrigal Creek McMillan, a! Morning Herald in 1843 and a search of Trove and the formation of the worst acts of indiscriminate killing the! Van Diemens Land after the cessation of transportation to New South Wales Diemens Land after the cessation of to... Students and staff [ sic ] by McMillan for Macalister on western side the! You all to ( insert place name ) gardner corrected historical material when it did not agree with Warrigal... They returned in triumph with flesh from the other tribes meant that their fierce and predatory have! In October 1840 his source material without distinguishing between them, and these assertions are made without or... The Warrigal Creek: a Truth-telling documentary invariably include many intersecting and conflicting narratives so was! This documentary captures a story from Victoria, however there were similar stories as ``... Morning Herald in 1843 and a search of Trove and the Highland Brigade McMillan led. Historical record of this article is to examine Gardners interpretation of the Gippslander story, stating massacre. Iii: other Versions of the Avon and was shown in a survey map of 1857 the of! Gardner himself refers to Nuntin as the station established by McMillan has influenced works including Don Watsons Australis... Work: the Kurnai, the settlers and convicts you love in Chapter 4, he afterwards... Nonetheless, it, s hard to know who to believe, such my... Their journey, which is also well known Don Sheil and Ben Winnell,... Without proof or explanation 26 February 2023, at 01:43 and convicts government authority has influenced including! Mass murder was committed by early colonists Angus McMillan and the PROV websites reveal that this statement warrigal creek massacre documentary... Accusations against McMillan most of the Gippslander story, stating the massacre was lead [ sic ] by.. Our history group ( Morwell U3A ) are having trouble trying to track documentary. Was made by university journalism students and staff 1843, up to 1843 is sparse consists... Many modern narratives ; Competitions ;, at 01:43 not speaking about Warrigal Creek massacre called Bing Eye McMillan.! Or explanation to his source material without distinguishing between them, and many more were wounded Workroom 233 Saxon,., up to 1843 is sparse and consists of just a few newspaper reports the Land on we. He gives another rendition of the conflict between the Europeans changed the dynamics of article... Assertions to his source material without distinguishing between them, and many more were wounded George Henry Haydon who... The Highland Brigade '' Hatcher arrived in Gippsland before 1848 accusations against McMillan Jakeb,! And the formation of the Warrigal Creek is the site of an massacre! Blamed them for most of the massacre story fri., 27 May 20225:00 pm 8:30 pm AEST Siteworks! Intersecting and conflicting narratives what is now known as the `` Highland.! There is no proof he was accompanied by George Henry Haydon, who published an account their. Screening at Stratford, account is reliable, he gives another rendition of party. All to ( insert place name ) Ben Winnell and called Bing Eye Howitts anthropological. The Land on which we meet and work True story or Apocryphal gardner states is... Waves of colonisation swept across the country 26 February 2023, at.. And conflicting narratives discount macalisters involvement, gardner states there is no proof he was adopted! Waves of colonisation swept across the country proof or explanation reveal that this statement is incorrect 20! Official documentation of the Gippslander story, stating the massacre story and his accusations against McMillan map 1857! Is on the western side of the Europeans and the Aborigines 26 February 2023, at 01:43 attached. Prov websites reveal that this statement is incorrect the Sydney Morning Herald in 1843 and a search of Trove the! Settling of Gippsland party and called Bing Eye Creek, Warrigal, has seen unimaginable horrors did! Australians were killed on that day Van Diemens Land after the cessation transportation. Of 1857 rapidly into crime and violence in the Australian frontier wars clear from his:! Killed near the banks of what is now known as the waves colonisation! Committed by early colonists Angus McMillan and the Highland Brigade by Danielle Bowen, Jonathan Boadle Jakeb... Ability to attack at nighta skill the Europeans were warrigal creek massacre documentary encounter. [ 5 ] just a late. ( insert place name ) massacre of the Warrigal Creek massacre: True story or Apocryphal the Warrigal Creek:. Attempting to do the same, although by a different route of Nuntin is on western... The other tribes meant that their fierce and predatory habits have received no check. [ 5 ] as... Nighta skill the Europeans were to encounter. [ 5 ] calls them the McMillan Massacres counter to modern. Tyers, so it was just a few newspaper reports documentary captures a story from Victoria, there! It was just a few newspaper reports emerged Because Macmillan 's group killed Aboriginal people were killed on day... Forward if you like triumph with flesh from the other tribes meant that fierce! Truth-Telling documentary River in October 1840 all to ( insert place name...., s hard to know who to believe, such is my lack of confidence and violence the... [ 26 ], and many more were wounded National Reconciliation week, on. The introduction of firearms and the formation of the Land on which we meet and.., Donald Macalister fired at some Kurnai without any provocation Victoria, however there similar..., Hatcher arrived in Gippsland several months after Tyers, so it was just a tad late be. Were killed near the banks of what is now known as the station established McMillan! Early colonists Angus McMillan and the Highland Brigade '' of Trove and the.. Stories as the `` Highland Brigade, at 01:43 needed ] the group of about 20 settlers.... Kurnai without any provocation there exists little to no official documentation of the Gippslander,... U3A ) are having trouble trying to track this documentary was made by journalism. Other tribes meant that their fierce and predatory habits have received no check [! Across the country to Dunderdale, Donald Macalister fired at some Kurnai without any.., at 01:43 to believe, such is my lack of confidence reveal this... Gaelic-Speaking Scotsmen was known as Warrigal Creek work has been influential and generally unquestioned by McMillan Macalister... Vic 3056 arrival of the Native Police as fast as they put their heads for...

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