9. Follow the example-ethnographer, Cal, and . How to Fix Dell Laptop Battery Not Charging, The Importance of Historical Methods Pro and Cons, How to Avoid Negativity in Writing a Letter, Research Method Statistic and Application, Full Spoiler Of Doctor Strange Multiverse of Madness. . When conducting other types of studies, which are not based on in-situ observation or interaction, it can very easy to miss unexpected issues. 2) The preciseness and the accuracy of the data can be tampered with. Ethnographic researchers often involve others as part of their evaluation team, drawing on existing theories and developing new ones as appropriate. WhatS Another Word For Liberal Minded? Looking for a flexible role? Presentation. How truthful is ethnographic research? Free resources to assist you with your university studies! The researchers may be tempted to assign all meaning to each and every act, even if it is not directly related to the studys objectives. What are the advantages of ethnographic research? These studies often convey an insiders perspective and lack the power of a standard scientific experiment. What are disadvantages of ethnographic research? The research is dependent upon the skill of the researcher being able to connect all the dots. While ethnography may seem like an ideal method to address a problem, it is not without its challenges. [1][2] autoethnography is a self-reflective form of writing used across various disciplines Observation is the main type of ethnographic approach. Ethnographic methods can be subject to respondent and researcher biases as well as issues with ambiguity and lack of precision in the data collected. Opinions can change and evolve over the course of a conversation and qualitative research can capture this. Advantages of ethnography The main advantage of ethnography is that it gives the researcher direct access to the culture and practices of a group. Read Also : How to Find Thesis Idea in 5 Minutes. See some more details on the topic Which of the following is a disadvantage of observation and ethnographic research methods? Read Also : How to Avoid Negativity in Writing a Letter. As discussed above, ethnographic studies do not always require . Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using ethnographic research. This method can be used to explore the culture and customs of a specific group. Still, it is essential to note here that ethnography is a different approach to data collection, whereby the data collector participates himself and is no outsider. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. However, there is a disadvantage in all of that, since this research method takes. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of adopting an ethnographic approach to the study of society. The information gathered during the observation can be analyzed to answer research questions and make conclusions. In some cases, the study uncovered unexpected data, including client feedback. Ethnography is time consuming and requires a well-trained researcher. Education, Research, Thesis Images related to the topic5.2 Participant Observation and Structured Observation. However, social life itself is guided by unknown laws which are not systematic, so this is an adaptive method of studying it. Ethnographic research has several disadvantages to consider as well. This aspect also enables ethnographers to conduct open research, such being the case for Duneier, as well, at the beginning of his research, according to the methodological section of Sidewalk: I had only approximate notions about what I would do with the data I collected and what I sought to learn (2001: 336); however, during his fieldwork the leading questions became clear. He uses the example of a wink. Every research method has its advantages and disadvantages, this also being the case of ethnographies. The researchers observe the lives of people in the community, including the social interactions, everyday activities, and cultural meanings of the community. It can be difficult to choose a representative sample. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Explanation. August 9, 2022 The advantage when researching covertly is that people can be observed in natural circumstances in their environment; however, this raises ethical issues. To conclude, in this essay I have analysed a small part of the possible advantages and disadvantages of adopting an ethnographic approach to the study of society. Limitations. You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in settings. Unseen data can disappear during the qualitative research process. Duneier (2001) could have decided, for example, to buy and consume drugs himself, like some of the participants; this, he could have thought, would have enabled him to better understand their perspective on society. Furthermore, after collecting information, the ethnographer has to analyse it, so that to elaborate categories for the relevant social issues denoted by the subjects (Padgett, 1998). From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. Disadvantages of ethnographic research . One of the biggest advantages of Ethnography is that it helps in the field of research. The main advantage of ethnography is that it gives the researcher direct access to the culture and practices of a group. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. Pure Bracketing. to think sociologically; I would say that the use of ethnographies is more personal, as is their subject. Most ethnographic research makes considerable use of participant observation, usually triangulated with interviews and/or ordinary informal conversations. Advantages and Disadvantages of Observation Method: For collecting information regarding various things surrounding us, the most common method is to observe and study the things around us.The various processes related to things should also be studied and observed. Top 5 Tips When Choosing the Right Dog Boarding Place! Additionally, consumer responses can be captured instantly with apps. We identified six trademark features to be considered when embracing an ethnographic approach: Your email address will not be published. It requires intimacy and an invasion of privacy which may be disruptive both to the research process and also to the organisation itself. This is what exactly called Ethnography. 1. Good participant observation takes up a lot of time. Although this happens especially when the ethnographer overtly assumes the role of a participant observer, i.e. It provides a different way to collect data about social structures and the way people interact with one another. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. The methods are highly sensitive to clandestine activities, and ethnographers are not always very adept at describing such communities. Doing an ethnographic research is time consuming, requiring the fieldworker to spend enough time in order to be accepted into a particular social system and then observe and reliably interpret the social relations which develop in that specific environment, as an insider (OReilly, 2005), and so to understand other peoples own worldview (Taylor, 2002: 3); it is also important to regard the normal as unfamiliar (May, 2001: 157). 00:0000:00 However, in order to conduct an effective study, it is important to hire an ethnographer with experience in the field to ensure that the study is representative of the group. Therefore, by using an ethnographic approach to the study of society, the social researcher enters a particular social environment in order to understand the participants in-depth, also employing open-ended interviews with the help of which to comprehend more thoroughly the participants social behaviour. a) It can be hard to gain access to the social group b) It is difficult to take notes without arousing suspicion c) The problem of reactivity: people may change their behaviour if they know they are being observed The advantages of participant observation over other methods of ethnographic research include reducing experimental biases and the time required to collect data. teaching). This happened to Duneier (2001) in the process of writing Sidewalk, when after spending two years studying Hakim, the main participant in the research, he realised, helped by the useful feedback given by Hakim after reading the manuscript of the study, that he had omitted several important aspects from the social life on the sidewalk. This method helps them overcome Hawthorne effects by becoming part of the group and passing the dead social scientist test, which asks whether the data would have been the same without the researcher. What are the advantages of ethnographic research? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of adopting an ethnographic approach to the study of society. generate a lot of data from a large group of people. Here are the search results of the thread Which of the following is a disadvantage of observation and ethnographic research methods? Immersive ethnographic research often produces gripping accounts of life on the edge, but verifying such work can be problematic. Moreover, in order to better understand the participants, the ethnographer could engage in dangerous activities, for example drug dealing or smuggling, or in activities which would normally be considered morally degrading if judged by the current social norms. What is one of the key advantages of ethnographic research and participant observation? Advantages Of Ethnographic Research Just as there are drawbacks, there are clear advantages to using ethnographic research. Being a participant observer means collecting first hand data, a part exact, recorded by technical devices as tape recorders or photo cameras, another part filtered by the ethnographer (Bourgeois, 2002). Observing employees in a corporate office. Ethnographers often draw upon social sciences theory (for example, interactionism, feminism, and postmodernism) to strengthen their research focus and analyses. Ethnographic studies describe the way of life of a group of people from their point of view and so appeal most to interpretivist sociologists.. Is Harris Faulkner Sick? It can easily evolve and discover new things. See Page 1. which of the following are advantages of ethnographic research, a simple random sample is also which of the following, which of the following are double barreled questions. -Ethnographic research suffers from a lack of replicability. Repeating a study in order to test. Interference with the interpretation of the data can lead to a number of headaches in trying to establish and maintain pure bracketing. Moreover, due to the fact that ethnographies are the result of a researchers work carried throughout long periods of time, they show a more accurate image of society, unlike the quantitative methods which register the reality of a particular moment in time. Researchers must spend a lot of time immersed in the community they are studying in order to gain an understanding of the culture and the people within it. An interview can cause biases. Before proceeding to analyse the characteristics of an ethnographic study, we should cast our attention on one general definitions of ethnography. After having established the broad distinctive features of ethnographic studies, we can now look at the advantages and disadvantages of adopting this social research method from the perspective of the researcher itself, namely how conducting an ethnographic research influences him or her. One of the main advantages associated with ethnographic research is that ethnography can help identify and analyse unexpected issues. This type of research can sometimes be overly-analyzed and can oversimplify the findings. In addition, participants tend to forget about the process of data collection, and associate it with interviews and questionnaires. Furthermore, the findings from such methods can be dangerous to generalize to broader populations of actors. An ethnographic study can be very useful for usability research as it can help designers understand the problems and processes of the users they are trying to reach. Ethnographic research is the process of collecting data about a group of people. However, by using technical devices to accurately register the words of the participants, the level of subjectivity could diminish: the meanings of a culture are embodied, in part, in its language, which cannot be grasped by an outsider without attention to the choice and order of the words and sentences (Duneier, 2001: 339); therefore this possible disadvantage of the ethnographic approach can be eliminated. Ethnography is a research precisely about individuals, societies and their culture. What is one of the main disadvantages of using the covert role in. Observers should have sufficient training and knowledge of the coding process so that they can accurately record the behaviors of their subjects. One of the main advantages associated with ethnographic research is that ethnography can help identify and analyse unexpected issues. One should bear in mind that there are multiple understandings of the ethnographic approach, influenced by different schools of thought (Atkinson and Hammersley, 2007). , It can be difficult to choose a representative sample. The grade of complexity and accuracy of the results of a social research depends on adopting the most appropriate method. While ethnography can vary greatly in approach, there are several key advantages of this type of research. In order to do so, it should be noted that adopting an ethnographic approach to the study of society implies participating in a natural process which takes place in a dynamic and unforeseen reality, where people act in different and complex ways (Padgett, 1998). It is very difficult to understand the meaning that, Qualitative observational research describes and classifies various cultural, racial and/or sociological groups by employing interpretive and naturalistic, Question 1. It helps people know more about other cultures. When conducting other types of studies, which are not based on in-situ observation or interaction, it can very easy to miss unexpected issues. Furthermore, respondent-led methods are preferred by interpretivists, who prefer the personal skills of a single researcher. *You can also browse our support articles here >. It helps businesses learn more about their target market. For example, ethnographic research (sometimes called participant observation) has been used to investigate gangs, football fans, call centre workers, and police officers. It aims to study social and cultural aspects of a society and the researcher focusses to collect information for that. Ethnography views big dataand data more generallyas evidence about the participants bias, the. Communities and gain a greater degree of insight than would otherwise be possible viewing! | observation | UvA oversimplify the findings images related to the process that is used during research. 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