Currently, the town has an approximate population of 900 The area was mentioned as Kumayri in the historic Urartian inscriptions dating back to the 8th century BC. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, many of the industrial plants were forced to reduce their capacity or even shut their doors. The M-7 Motorway passes across the Shirak Province from east to west, connecting the city of Gyumri with the rest of Armenia. The Caucasus Mountains are a mountain range at the intersection of Asia and Europe. Traditions and local customs are widely preserved by the local citizens. As a result of the decisive Armenian victories over the Turks on the 3 fronts of Sardarabad, Abaran, and Gharakilisa, the Armavir region became part of the independent Armenia by the end of May 1918. Sommaire dplacer vers la barre latrale masquer Dbut 1 Armniens dans l'Empire ottoman au dbut du XX e sicle Afficher / masquer la sous-section Armniens dans l'Empire ottoman au dbut du XX e sicle 1.1 Population armnienne dans l'Empire ottoman avant 1915 1.2 Contexte politique 1.2.1 mancipation des minorits ottomanes 1.2.2 Situation politique turque 1.3 The waterfall of Jermuk on Arpa river has a height of 70 meters. Under the foreign rulers, the town had gradually lost its significance during the following centuries, until the establishment of the Zakarid Principality of Armenia in 1201 under the Georgian protectorate. In 1400, Timur invaded Armenia and Georgia, and captured more than 60,000 of the survived local people as slaves. Church of the Forty Martyrs of the 11th century, Saint Nikolai the Wonderworker Russian Church of. The foreign relations of the Russian Federation is the policy of the government of Russia which guides its interactions with other nations, their citizens, and foreign organizations. Russian Church of the Nativity of Blessed Virgin Mary of Vanadzor, opened in 1895. The nearby cableway of the Wings of Tatev connecting Halidzor village with the Tatev Monastery has greatly contributed in the development of the sector. The city of Vanadzor is the main industrial centre of the province. During the 1st century AD, Shirak was granted to the Kamsarakan family, who ruled over Kumayri during the Arsacid Kingdom of Armenia. Taxis are available in the city at any time of the day or night.[63]. It was considered one of the popular destinations for medical tourism in the Soviet Union.[2]. The current population of Armenia is 2,976,153 as of Thursday, November 3, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Under Soviet rule, the name of the city was changed in 1924 to Leninakan after the deceased Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin. Gyumri is home to many prominent museums of Armenia, including the House-Museums of sculptor Sergey Merkurov, poets Avetik Isahakyan and Hovhannes Shiraz, and actor Mher Mkrtchyan. The Shirak plateau is surrounded with the Pambak Mountains from the east and Aragats volcanic range from the south. Currently, the province has a contribution of 17.8% in the annual total agricultural product of Armenia. The nearby village of Akhuryan is home to the "Lusastgh-Sugar" factory (opened in 2010), the largest sugar producers in the Southern Caucasus region. Although standing, the building was turned into a private residence during the Soviet period. The town's Saint Mesrop Mashtots Church opened in December 2001 and is regulated by the Diocese of Syunik of the Armenian Apostolic Church, based in the nearby town of Goris.[20]. Located in the Ararat plain dominated by Mount Ararat from the south and Mount Aragats from the north, the province's capital is the town of Armavir while the largest city is Vagharshapat (Etchmiadzin). With the industrial growth of the town, the population had grown as well to reach up to 25,000 by the end of the 1970s. After the fall of the Russian Empire in 1917, the Ottoman Army intended to crush Armenia and seize the Russian Transcaucasia and the oil wells of Baku. As of 2017[update], the city is home to 47 public education schools, 23 pre-school kindergartens, as well as 7 special schools for music. The surrounding lands near the city are rich in tufa, basalt and clay. By the end of the 19th century, when the city was known as Alexandropol,[b] it became the largest city of Russian-ruled Eastern Armenia with a population above that of Yerevan. September 1, 2022 was designated by the mayor of Santa Clara, California, as Dr. The majority of the Armavir Province population are ethnic Armenians who belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church. In 1868, it became part of the Zangezursky Uyezd within the Elisabethpol Governorate of the Russian Empire. The province is connected with Yerevan and southern Armenia through the M-5 Motorway, while the M-3 Motorway connects Armavir with northern Armenia. It was opened in 1969 near the town of Metsamor and produces around 40% of the consumed electricity in Armenia. It is very common among Armenians to refer to the dignity of Gyumri (Armenian: Gyumrva tasib). It is home to many paintings and sculptures, mainly composed by several Soviet-Armenian artists such as Haroutiun Galentz, Martiros Saryan and others. More than 200 athletes are involved in the sport school. In 2018, just over half of Armenias population fell below the poverty rate. In 1829, in the aftermath of the Russo-Turkish War, there was a big influx of Armenian population, as around 3,000 families who had migrated from territories in the Ottoman Empire -in particular from the towns of Kars, Erzurum, and Doubeyazt- settled in and around Gyumri. Faculty of Technologies and sectoral economics. In 1722, the principality of Kapan was established by uniting the noble families of Syunik into one state in order to fight against Muslim oppression. The highest point of the province is Mount Achkasar of the Javakheti range with a height of 3196 meters. In the 1860s, all of the historic pools of Jermuk built by the Orbelian princes of Syunik were renovated by "Gevorg Khanagyan", following a resolution by the Russian government. Gyumri has a large number of educational institutions, following the capital Yerevan in the number of educational institutions. Dprevank Monastery and the Basilic Church of old Kumayri dating back to the 7th century: it was the first ever church built in old Kumayri. Armenia was forced to sign the Treaty of Alexandropol on December 3 to stop the Turkish advance towards Yerevan, however a concurrent Soviet invasion led to the fall of the Armenian government on December 2. However, during the Soviet period, there were 98 public libraries in Armavir with only 21 of them are still functioning. [24], Gyumri is 126 kilometres (78 miles) north of the capital Yerevan at the central part of the Shirak plateau. A 900-meters long cableway serves the ski area located at the southeast of the town. Following the partition of Armenia in 387 between the Byzantine Empire and Sassanid Persia, and the subsequent collapse of Arsacid Armenia in 428, Eastern Armenia including Gugark province became under the rule of Sassanid Persia. Old caves dating to the Bronze Age are found in the Arpa River gorge at the north of Jermuk, along with a group of small chapels dating back to the Middle Ages. Stretching between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, they are surrounded by the Caucasus region and are home to Mount Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe at 5,642 metres (18,510 ft) above sea level.. The town is also served by a railway station connected with Yerevan and Gyumri. It is considered the cultural and educational center of northern Armenia. ", " . Currently, the town has an approximate population of 18,500 as per the 2016 official estimate. Scholars such as Hovhannes Imastaser, Grigor Tuteordi, Davit Kobayretsi, Grigor Magistros worked in these monasteries. Almost 66.3% (2,511.5km2) of the total area of the province are arable lands, out of which 17% (421km2) are ploughed. Armavir Province is currently divided into 7 communities (hamaynkner), formed as a result of the local elections held on December 5, 2021, in the province:[13][14]. After 2 centuries of Islamic rule over Armenia, the Bagratids declared independence in 885 establishing the Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia. It is bordered by the Turkish provinces of Kars from the west and Idr from the south, with a length of 130.5km borderline, where Aras River separates Armenia from Turkey. Arakelyan. During the pre-Soviet era, Alexandropol was considered the third-largest trade and cultural center in Transcaucasia after Tiflis and Baku (Yerevan would not rise to prominence until being proclaimed as the capital of independent Armenia in 1918 and Armenian SSR in 1920). In May 2013, Gandzasar Kapan opened their football pitches, including one with artificial turf. [26] The industry of the province is mainly based on food-processing and alcoholic drinks. Many sanatoriums, hotels, resorts and spas serve the province, mainly around Vanadzor, Stepanavan, Alaverdi, Dsegh and along the rivers of Dzoraget and Deped. After turning down Armenian ultimatum, Georgian forces were attacked by Armenians and pushed back to river Khrami. The main water resource of the province is the Debed river with its tributaries Dzoraget, Pambak and Martsaget. Yeghvard (Armenian: ) is a town and urban municipal community in the Kotayk Province of Armenia.It is located 39 kilometres southwest of the provincial centre Hrazdan.As of the 2011 census, the population of the town is 11,672, almost same as reported during the 2001 census. After the fall of the Ilkhanate in the mid-14th century, the Zakarid princes ruled over Lori, Shirak, and Ararat plain until 1360 when they fell to the invading Turkic tribes. The following is a list of the provinces with population, area, and density information. The Armed Forces of the Republic of Armenia (Armenian: , romanized: Hayastani zinvats uzher), sometimes referred to as the Armenian Army (Armenian: , romanized: Haykakan Banak), is the national military of Armenia.It consists of personnel branches under the General Staff of the Armenian Armed Forces, which can be The city is notable for its worldwide champions in individual sports, such as Robert Emmiyan in long jump, Yurik Vardanyan and Nazik Avdalyan in weightlifting and Artur Aleksanyan in Greco-Roman wrestling. The construction of the Vagharshapat Football Academy is due to be completed in October 2017, while the Armavir Football Academy will be ready in October 2009.[33]. Until the sovietization of Armenia in 1920, Alexandropol had 31 manufacturing centers including beer, soap, textile, etc. With the completion of the power plant in 1953, the town became home to many industrial firms and turned into one of the vital industrial centres of the Armenian SSR. Yervant Zorian Day in recognition of the pioneering scientist and educators outstanding achievements in virtual learning. With a population of 4,578, the village of Metsavan is the largest rural municipality of Lori. It is in operation since on 15 November 1932 with the full installed capacity of 22.32MW. One of the oldest written records about the region was found in the inscriptions left by the Urartian king Rusa II (685645 BC). In 1938, Kapan received city status. They led a rebellion against the absolute rule of Sultan Abdulhamid II in the 1908 Young Turk Revolution. Jermuk (Armenian: ) is a mountain spa town and the center of the Jermuk Municipality of the Vayots Dzor Province in southern Armenia, at a road distance of 53 km (33 mi) east of the provincial capital Yeghegnadzor.It was considered one of the popular destinations for medical tourism in the Soviet Union.. Jermuk is known for its hot springs and mineral water brands Glendale is a city in the San Fernando Valley and Verdugo Mountains regions of Los Angeles County, California.At the 2020 U.S. Census the population was 196,543, up from 191,719 at the 2010 census, making it the fourth-largest city in Los Angeles County and the 24th-largest city in California.It is located about 10 miles (16 km) north of downtown Los Angeles. In 979, King Kiurike I founded the Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget under the rule of the Kiurikian dynasty and the protectorate of the Bagratid kings of Armenia. City and urban community in Shirak, Armenia, Classical antiquity and the ancient Armenian Kingdom, Historical population and ethnic composition of Gyumri, [Book: The Arab Campaign of Armenia, Author: Ghevond the Historian (8th century), published in 1857, Paris ( , , , 1857)]. As of 2014[update], according to some news websites, between 4,000 and 5,000 residents of Gyumri remain homeless, although there are no official figures provided by the local authorities of the city. The princes of Syunik regarded the mineral springs of Jermuk as healing and built several pools filled with it, thereby making the little town their holiday destination. [31] The COAF SMART Center is a regional education hub designed to connect more villagers to the programs and opportunities offered by COAF and bring together different regions through hosting organization-wide events. However, tourism and banking services are also among the developed sectors in the city. [citation needed] However, after the breakout of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in 19881989, the Azeris of the town left for Azerbaijan. The town is characterized with alpine climate providing mild weather during the summers with cold and snowy climate during the long-lasting winters. Tsaghkadzor (Armenian: ) is a spa town and urban municipal community, as well as one of the most popular health resorts in Armenia, located north of the capital Yerevan in the Kotayk Province.According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 1,256, down from 3,350 reported in the 1989 census. In 2018, just over half of Armenias population fell below the poverty rate. [23] However, being home to the Zvartnots International Airport, Parakar is home to many gambling houses and night clubs. [10] In 182830, many Armenian families from the Iranian cities of Khoy and Salmast migrated to the region. Arakelyans Digital Pomegranate is currently developing a tourist app, which Arakelyan hopes will reinvigorate Armenias tourism industry in a post-pandemic Armenia. The area of modern-day Charentsavan was part of the "Mazaz" canton within the Ayrarat province of Ancient Armenia. In September 2022, Jermuk as well as several other Armenian towns, including Vardenis (Gegharkunik Province), Goris (Syunik Province) and Sotk (Gegharkunik), came under attack by Azerbaijani Armed Forces. The Russo-Turkish War of 18281829 was sparked by the Greek War of Independence of 18211829. Vanadzor is the capital and largest city of the province. Echmiadzin Cannery" founded in 1969, the "Echmiadzin Kat" dairy factory founded in 1997, the "Sonimol" plant for grains founded in 2001, and the "Ekologia V.K.H." Kapan (Armenian: ) is a town in southeast Armenia, serving as the administrative center of the urban community of Kapan as well as the provincial capital of Syunik Province. Figures are from the Statistical Committee of Armenia. The largest firms are the "Kapan CH.SH.SH." The Turkish forces withdrew from Alexandropol after the Treaty of Kars was signed in October 1921 by the unrecognized Soviet and Turkish governments.[18]. The 793 individuals of the Yazidi community are found in the southern villages of the province including Lermontovo and Lernantsk. Population: (2022 est.) Its name itself is derived from this fact, as the word "jermuk" means "geyser" in the Armenian language. The town's central square was renamed after Garegin Nzhdeh, while the central park of the town was named after Vazgen Sargsyan. They led a rebellion against the absolute rule of Sultan Abdulhamid II in the 1908 Young Turk Revolution. The treaty officially settled the conflict that had originally existed between the Ottoman Empire and the Allied French Republic, British Empire, Kingdom of Italy, Empire of As a result, Alexandropol became an important rail hub. Armavir (Armenian: [a], Armenian pronunciation:[mvi] (listen)), is a province (marz) in the western part of Armenia. On September 16, the heads of diplomatic missions and international organizations accredited in Armenia arrived in Jermuk to get acquainted with the consequences of the Azerbaijani attacks. Other decorative statues in the town include the bear statue of Kajaran's Key erected in 1966, the statue of the Girl from Zangezur erected in 1978, the World War II memorial opened in 1987, and the memorial to Armenian genocide erected in 1988. The M-2 main road that connects the capital Yerevan with southern Armenia, the Iranian border, and the Artsakh Republic, passes through Kapan. However, during another Turkish invasion, Turkish troops attacked Alexandropol and occupied the city on 7 November 1920. By the end of the 19th century, when the city was known as Alexandropol, it became the largest city of Russian-ruled Eastern Armenia with a population above that of The TurkishArmenian war (Armenian: - ), known in Turkey as the Eastern Front (Turkish: Dou Cephesi) of the Turkish War of Independence, was a conflict between the First Republic of Armenia and the Turkish National Movement following the collapse of the Treaty of Svres in 1920. The Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God of Gyumri -also known as the Cathedral of the Seven Wounds of the Holy Mother of God- is the seat of the Diocese of Shirak of the Armenian Church. Different genres of music became popular in the city during the 2nd half of the 20th century. After the fall of the Armenian Kingdom in 428, the region became part of the Sasanian Empire of Persia until the Arab conquest of Armenia in the mid-7th century. The FFA Vanadzor Football Academy opened its doors on 29 October 2016. In order attract more customers, the Ministry of Nature Protection made meteorological services free for all airlines flying to Gyumri, lowering ticket costs. This page was last edited on 1 November 2022, at 09:03. The following is a list of the provinces with population, area, and density information. Today, Gyumri continues to grapple with the lasting effects of the 1988 earthquake, but remains known as the cultural hub of Armenia due to the many artists and craftsman who originated from the city. The M-3 and M-6 highways passing through the province, connect the capital Yerevan with the Georgian capital Tbilisi. The largest copper mines are located in Alaverdi, Akhtala, Shamlugh and. After the Achaemenid invasion, the region became part of the 18th Satrapy of Persia. With an eye to the future, Arakelyan is representative of a generation of Armenian women who are focused on making a meaningful, substantial changes in Armenia. Kapan is the education centre of southern Armenia. On the other hand, summer in Gyumri is relatively hot with temperatures reaching up to 38C or 100.4F. This indicated a significant decline in the rate of hunger since 1999 when over four-fifths of Armenias [60] The Gyumri Technology Center also participated in helping revitalize the airport by adding interior design details to improve the airport's look.[61]. The city is also home to the Gyumri Swimming Complex. Population: (2022 est.) ; Armenia population is equivalent to 0.04% of the total world population. In 182830, many Armenian families from the Iranian towns of Salmas and Khoy were resettled in Eastern Armenia, particularly in the areas that later became part of the Erivan Governorate in 1840. The town is located at a height of 2080 meters above sea level, within the mountains of Vayots Dzor, among thick forests, on a plateau divided into two parts by the gorge of Arpa River, 170km (110mi) south-east of Yerevan. COAF started to work in a cluster approach, grouping nearby villages for infrastructure improvements and programs. The "DIET LLC", the "K&K" factory, and the "Katnagorts" plant are specialized in dairy products. This indicated a significant decline in the rate of hunger since 1999 when over four-fifths of Armenias population subsisted below the poverty line. [14], By the last quarter of the 14th century, the Ag Qoyunlu Sunni Oghuz Turkic tribe took over Armenia, including Shirak. The town is home to several health resorts and spas, and is one of the main touristic destinations for those who visit Armenia. The musical culture of Alexandrapol has greatly influenced the art of Jivani, who is considered the founder of modern Armenian folk music during the 19th century. Bruce Bolt, a seismologist and a professor of earth and planetary science at the University of California, Berkeley, walked the fault scarp in 1992 and found that the vertical displacement measured 1m (3ft 3in) along most of the length with the southwest end reaching 1.6m (5ft 3in). According to the Russian 1880 estimate, which produced statistics of 1873, Isti-su (i.e. Ethnic groups and religion Vanadzor has a railway station with a South Caucasus Railway express service that connects the city with Yerevan via Gyumri, and Tbilisi via Ayrum. The majority of the Armavir Province population are ethnic Armenians who belong to the Armenian Apostolic Church. In 1862, Lori was transferred into the jurisdiction of the Tiflis Governorate. However, the town is mainly famous with its hot springs (geysers). [3] The city's population rapidly grew to above 200,000 prior to the 1988 Spitak earthquake, when it was devastated, with the city's population being reduced to 121,976 as of the 2011 census. [7] After fall of the Kingdom of Georgia in 1490, Lori remained part of Kingdom of Kartli until the 16th century. 2,964,000(Show more) Head Of State: President: Vahagn Kachaturyan(Show more) On December 7, 1988, an earthquake destroyed the northwestern town of Spitak and caused severe damage to Leninakan (now Gyumri), Armenias second most populous city. In November 2009, the station was provided with an electric locomotive that connects Armavir with the Aragatsavan station and the northwestern Armenia.[22]. The town Tashir is home to many firms for dairy products including the "Daughter Melania" cheese factory (since 1996, the "Dumikyan Brothers" cheese factory), the "Kalinino Kat" plant, and the "Tashir Kat" plant. Basketball and boxing are also popular in Kapan. It contains parts of the Aragatsotn canton along with small parts of the Arsharunik and Masyatsotn. The population of Charentsavan are mainly Armenians. Other important towns include Stepanavan, Alaverdi, and Spitak. In 1837, Gyumri was renamed Alexandropol after Czar Nicholas I's wife, Princess Alexandra Fyodorovna. The Russo-Turkish War of 18281829 was sparked by the Greek War of Independence of 18211829. Vanadzor is one of the prominent centers for winter sports in Armenia with ski facilities near the city. [16] The total number of Molokans in Lori is 3,882 individuals. However, many historic churches in Gyumri were either ruined or destroyed, including: As of 2017[update], Gyumri is home to the following church buildings:[41]. [10] The centre of Bek's struggle was the Baghaberd Fortress northwest of Kapan and the Halidzor Fortress southwest of Kapan, where he died in 1728. The Shikahogh State Preserve, founded in 1958, is located around 14km (9mi) south of Kapan, near the Shikahogh village. His observations on Jermuk were published in the "Mountain Magazine" journal in 1831, and later in 1855, in the "Caucasian Calenda" magazine. The province is entirely located at the heart of the Ararat plain, mainly consisted of agricultural lands, with an average height of 850 meters above sea level, with some plains reaching up to 1,200 meters. Press Esc to cancel. It is bordered by Tavush Province from the east, Kotayk Province from the southeast, Aragatsotn Province from the southwest and Shirak Province from the west. [39], The presence of the small Russian Orthodox community along with the Russian military base personnel is marked with the Saint Alexandra the Martyr's Church (within the Russian base), the Church of Saint Michael the Archangel and the Church of Saint Arsenije.[40]. The population of the town dropped to 25,000 by the end of the 20th century. Type above and press Enter to search. In 2018, just over half of Armenias population fell below the poverty rate. [21], Gyumri was celebrated as the Capital of Culture of the Commonwealth of Independent States for 2013. Later, the region became part of the Urartu Kingdom between the 8th and 6th centuries BC. The natural water bottling industry has its deep roots in the town of Jermuk. Charentsavan (Armenian: ), is a town and urban municipal community in the Kotayk Province of Armenia.It was founded in 1947 as Lusavan, and renamed in 1967 after the poet Yeghishe Charents. ", "The Eparchy of Armenia & Oriental Europe of the Armenian Catholic Church", " ", "Gyumri has preserved the aura and architecture of the 19th century", "Gyumri officially declared CIS cultural capital in 2013", "TheBambir.com is available at DomainMarket.com", " ", "U.S.-Armenian Tycoon Remembered At Gyumri Church Service", "Serzh Sargsyan walked through Gyumri's 'fantastic' streets and had dinner in newly built guest houses | www.aravot-en.am", " . According to the 2011 official census, Lori has a population of 235,537 (111,675 men and 123,862 women), forming around 7.8% of the entire population of Armenia. At least 204 Armenian servicemen were killed or missing, During the first half of the 18th century, Kumayri became part of the Erivan Khanate under the rule of the Afsharid dynasty and later under the Qajar dynasty of Persia. For many Armenians, poverty is a condition of everyday life. In 1923, the first Armenian opera theatre was opened in Gyumri (where the first ballet performance in Armenia took place in 1924[43]), while the Vardan Ajemian State Drama Theatre was founded in 1928. The native of Gyumri and former Shirak player Artur Petrosyan was the all-time leading scorer for the Armenia national football team until his record was surpassed by Henrikh Mkhitaryan in 2013. The province has 3 urban and 94 rural communities. Young Turks (Turkish: Jn Trkler or Gen Trkler) was a political reform movement in the early 20th century that favored the replacement of the Ottoman Empire's absolute monarchy with a constitutional government. According to the 2011 census, the population of Charentsavan is 20,363. At the beginning of 2006, the government of Armenia felt the importance of having a second international airport, when adverse weather conditions meant that many flights had to be diverted from Yerevan's Zvartnots International Airport into Gyumri's Shirak Airport. It is located just 10km (6.2mi) west of Jermuk. With a height of 3201 meters, Mount Khustup is the highest peak of the region. As a result of the Sovietization of Armenia in December 1920, Kapan was included in the Republic of Mountainous Armenia under the commandment of Garegin Nzhdeh, who fought against the Bolsheviks between 26 April and 12 July 1921. The first sanatorium was opened in 1962, followed by the 2nd one in 1963 and the mineral water spa centre in 1966, thus setting for the fertile activity of the Jermuk health resort centre, in order to turn Jermuk into a modern resort for all Soviet nationals. Between 190 BC and 1 AD Kumayri was under the rule of the Artaxiad dynasty of Armenia. ; Armenia population is equivalent to 0.04% of the total world population. 401BC, by Greek colonists. In 2019, FC Van was founded to represent the town in domestic football competitions. [23] According to the plan, the reconstruction of Kapan Airport was expected to be completed in 2018, with an estimated cost of US$2 million. Charentsavan (Armenian: ), is a town and urban municipal community in the Kotayk Province of Armenia.It was founded in 1947 as Lusavan, and renamed in 1967 after the poet Yeghishe Charents. The Gyumri Football Academy of the Football Federation of Armenia was opened on 13 September 2014. Shirak are one of the most popular football teams in Armenia, having won the championship of the Armenian Premier League four times, with the most recent one in the 201213 season. In 405, Mesrop Mashtots introduced the newly created Armenian alphabet to the Armenians in Vagharshapat. Armenia Population (as of 10/13/2022) 2,780,154: Last UN Estimate (July 1, 2022) 2,780,469: Births per Day: 18: Deaths per Day: 18: Migrations per Day-3: Net Change per Day-3: Population Change Since Jan. 1-858: Net decrease of 1 person every 480 minutes. After the establishment of the railway station in 1899, Alexandropol witnessed significant growth and became the largest city in Eastern Armenia. As Turkey attempted to quash the rebellion, the Kurdish rebels fled across the Iranian border to the eastern flank of Lesser Ararat, which they

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