[188], Noting that Genesis 6:9 calls Noah "a man" (, ish), a Midrash taught that wherever Scripture employs the term "a man" (, ish), it indicates a righteous man who warned his generation. Rather, one must know that they are metaphors, geared to what we are capable of grasping with our powers of understanding, because of our urgent need to know God. Gen 37:1-36 PDF/ePub/MOBI [275], Reuven Kimelman found in the "awake and arise" stanza of the Lekhah Dodi poem a play between the root or, from which stems the word for "skin" or "leather," and the homonym or that means "light." Below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the November 2022 general election. Rabbi Akiva asked him who made it. In many countries it is Saturday and Sunday and often includes Friday night. [262], The 17th-century Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza argued that Scripture often uses the term "Spirit of the Lord" as equivalent to the human mind, as in Genesis 6:3, "My Spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh," which Spinoza read to mean "since man acts on the dictates of his body, and not the spirit that I gave him to discern the good, I will let him alone. The Gemara explained that the light of which Rav Judah taught was the light of which Rabbi Eleazar spoke when he said that by the light that God created on the first day, one could see from one end of the world to the other; but as soon as God saw the corrupt generations of the Flood and the Dispersion, God hid the light from them, as Job 38:15 says, "But from the wicked their light is withheld." In Leviticus 23:13, God told Moses to repeat the Sabbath commandment to the people, calling the Sabbath a holy convocation. Rev. Most Jews who observe the Sabbath regard it as having been instituted as a perpetual covenant for the Israelites (Exodus 31:1317), as a sign respecting two events: the day during which God rested after having completed Creation in six days (Exodus 20:811) and the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt (Deuteronomy 5:1215). And only afterwards did God give them the Torah, as Nehemiah 9:14 says as it continues, "And commanded them commandments, and statutes, and Torah by the hand of Moses, Your servant." In the incident of the manna in Exodus 16:2230, Moses told the Israelites that the Sabbath is a solemn rest day; prior to the Sabbath one should cook what one would cook, and lay up food for the Sabbath. [5] (Genesis 1:1, Genesis 1:2.) [162], Rabbi Joshua ben Levi taught that when in Genesis 3:18, God told Adam, "Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to you," Adam began to cry and pleaded before God that he not be forced to eat out of the same trough with his donkey. Commentary: One of the most influential compilations of Jewish laws is called the Shulchan Aruch, written by a 16th-century Spanish rabbi named Joseph Karo. He replied that since then, Gehenna has been burning for the wicked. Even so, did God tell Israel that God created the Evil Inclination, but also created the Torah as its antidote. "Chronological Parallels Between the Creation and the Flood. Although many other portions refer to Jesus teaching on prayer, this teaching letter will look at prayer in Matthew 5 and 6. The Rabbis thus compared the Torah to a perfect remedy. Below are 151 Torah Commentaries written for the Triennial Cycle but arranged and organized, here, for the One Year Torah Reading Schedule. The haftarah usually has a thematic link to the Torah reading that precedes it. "[105], A Midrash taught that a heretic once asked Rabbi Akiva who created the world. [183], Rabbi Levi, or some say Rabbi Jonathan, said that a tradition handed down from the Men of the Great Assembly taught that wherever the Bible employs the term "and it was" or "and it came to pass" (, va-yehi), as it does in Genesis 6:1, it indicates misfortune, as one can read wa-yehi as wai, hi, "woe, sorrow." The Torah portions themselves are divided into sections, called aliyot (literally, "ascent"), and it is customary for a gabbai (a synagogue official) to call up people from the congregation to recite a blessing before and after the section. The Gemara asked why the Elders did not say that the darkness was created first, as Genesis 1:2 says, "Now the earth was unformed and void, and darkness was upon the face of the deep," and only after does Genesis 1:3 say, "And God said: 'Let there be light. Each generation becomes more and more degenerate until God, despairing, decides to destroy humanity. In, Phyllis Trible. The first aliyah of any day's reading is reserved for a kohen (that is, someone descended from the priestly line of Aaron, the brother of Moses), the second is reserved for a Levite, and subsequent aliyot are normally given to people celebrating major life events, such as marriage or the birth of a child. But the one who said Eve was created from a tail explained the word , wa-yitzer as Rabbi Simeon ben Pazzi said, "Woe is me because of my Creator (yotzri), woe is me because of my evil inclination (yitzri)!" Wiesel, himself born on Simchat Torah in 1928, recounted witnessing Jewswho had no Torah scrolls and lived amid unthinkable horror in a concentration camp. Laws of the Han Dynasty (206 BCE 220 CE) required imperial officials to rest on every mu (every fifth day), within a ten-day Chinese week. Deut 24:1-25:19PDF/ePub/MOBI, Torah:Deu 26:1-29:9[8] On the week of Passover and the week of Sukkot, different Torah portions are read, so on leap years that leaves 52 weeks for the 54 readings (2 weeks have double portions), and on non leap years that leaves 48 weeks for the 54 (6 weeks have double portions). Mehmet Duran / @cfq: Exactly how I felt this morning after reading the latest scoop. ", Brevard S. Childs. Apostolic:Jam 4:1-12 They finally took a vote and decided that it would have been better for humanity not to have been created, but now that humanity has been created, let us investigate our past deeds or, as others say, let us examine our future actions. Apostolic:Mat 23:16-24:2, 30-31 It was also believed in the Balkans that someone born on a Saturday could see a vampire when it was otherwise invisible. Aliyah (US: / l i /, UK: / -/; Hebrew: lyy, lit. I make a lot of notes with scriptures which I need to review and further consider at a later point. A person born on the third day of the week (Tuesday) will be wealthy and promiscuous, because on that day (in Genesis 1:11) God created fast-growing herbs. [116], Rabbi Yannai taught that from the very beginning of the worlds creation, God foresaw the deeds of the righteous and the wicked. The Gemara cited verses to support Rav Judah's proposition: heaven and earth, as Genesis 1:1 says, "In the beginning God created heaven and earth"; tohu and bohu, as Genesis 1:2 says, "and the earth was tohu and bohu"; darkness, as Genesis 1:2 says, "and darkness was upon the face of the deep; light, as Genesis 1:3 says, "And God said, Let there be light'"; wind and water, as Genesis 1:2 says, "and the wind of God hovered over the face of the waters"; and the length of a day and the length of a night, as Genesis 1:5 says, "And there was evening and there was morning, one day." Comparatively, the One Year Cycle is a very aggressive reading schedule that can cover up to five chapters of the Torah in one week while the Three Year Cycle is a more leisurely paced schedule with usually one chapter per week. In McGowan v. Maryland (1961), the Supreme Court of the United States held that contemporary Maryland blue laws (typically, Sunday rest laws) were intended to promote the secular values of "health, safety, recreation, and general well-being" through a common day of rest, and that this day coinciding with majority Christian Sabbath neither reduces its effectiveness for secular purposes nor prevents adherents of other religions from observing their own holy days. And actions ascribed to these three are in reality the actions of one and the same agent. Commentary: The Jewish holiday, known as Simchat Torah, which began this year at sunset onOctober 17 until the evening of October 18, encompasses all these emotions. after eating: After eating is a gerund. Website Site Design by J-Town Internet Services Ltd. - Based in Jerusalem and Serving the World. "The Creation of Humanity" and "The Sons of Adam and Eve." Apostolic:1Co 6:9-20 Rabbi Isaac deduced from this that the name of the angel of the sea was Rahab, and had the waters not covered Rahab, no creature could have stood the smell. Purim 2023 begins on Monday night, March 6 and continues through Tuesday, March 7, (extending through Wednesday in Jerusalem).It commemorates the (Divinely orchestrated) salvation of the Jewish people in the ancient Persian empire from As God clothes the nakedfor Genesis 3:21 says, "And the Lord God made for Adam and for his wife coats of skin, and clothed them"so should we also clothe the naked. The term Shmita is translated "release" five times in the Book of Deuteronomy (from the root , shamat, "desist, remit", 8058). Leviticus 25 promises bountiful harvests to those who observe Shmita, and describes its observance as a test of religious faith. "[73] Seth had a son named Enosh, and then men began to invoke the Lord by name. Jewish Practice. I hope they fix this. In addition to these readings from the Torah (the five books of Moses), on the afternoon of Yom Kippur it is customary to read the Book of Jonah, from the Prophets section of the Bible. Haftarah:1Ki 18:46-19:21 The Torah (/ t r , t o r /; Biblical Hebrew: Tr, "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, namely the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. Gen 1:1-2:3 PDF/ePub/MOBI Rabbi Ammi then reported that Abraham asked God what would happen in times to come when there would be no Temple at which to offer sacrifices. I especially love the chronological and canonical reading plans. Haftarah:Ezek 22:1-22:19(E), Ezek 22:1-22:16(H) [7][8], In 321 AD, Roman emperor Constantine the Great enacted the first civil law regarding Sunday observance. Sukkot 2022 (October 9-16, 2022). According to the Book of Exodus, the Sabbath is a day of rest on the seventh day, commanded by God to be kept as a holy day of rest, as God rested from creation. In the following table, you can click on the name of the Parashah to read its summary: * Portions marked with an asterisk can be added to the following week's readings.There are 54 Torah portions, one for each week of a leap year, so that in the course of a year, beginning and ending on the Simchat Torah, we read the entire Torah in our services. In North America, October and November is when we praise God for His provision of food (Canadas Thanksgiving Day was on October 10, while the US celebration is on November 24). (Not only did God afford humanity a day of rest, but God also gave humanity the gift of a sacred day. Gen 28:10-29:30 PDF/ePub/MOBI A synagogue, sometimes referred to as shul, and interchangeably used with the word temple, is a Jewish house of worship.Synagogues have a place for prayer (the main sanctuary and sometimes smaller chapels), where Jews attend religious Services or special ceremonies (including Weddings, Bar Mitzvahs or Bat Mitzvahs, Confirmations, choir performances, or even children's Gen 33:18-35:8 PDF/ePub/MOBI The sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah. He famously oncesaidthat people become the stories they hear and the stories they tell.. [191], Rabbi Johanan taught that because the corruption of the generation of the Flood was great, their punishment was also great. On this day, disciples and monks intensify their practice, deepen their knowledge, and express communal commitment through millennia-old acts of lay-monastic reciprocity. Thai Chinese likewise observe their Sabbaths and traditional Chinese holidays according to lunar phases, but not on exactly the same days as Uposatha. Commentary: Baya advised wise thinkers to endeavor to remove the husk of the terms and their corporeality and ascend in their minds step by step to reach the true intended meaning according to the power and ability of their minds to grasp. Rabbi Judah ben Rabbi Simon taught that while Adam lay a shapeless mass before God, God showed Adam every succeeding generation of mankind and its Sages, judges, scribes, interpreters, and leaders. Share honest conversations about Scripture with a trusted community. God curses them and expels them from the Garden of Eden. Had they mated with one another, they would have destroyed the world, so God castrated the male and killed the female, preserving it in salt for the righteous in the world to come, as reported in Isaiah 27:1 when it says: "And he will slay the dragon that is in the sea." Gen 46:28-47:31PDF/ePub/MOBI Without a blessing, as Ezekiel 44:30 can be read, "To cause a blessing to rest on you for the sake of your house" (that is, for the sake of your wife). : :: In the beginning: Said Rabbi Isaac: It was not necessary to begin the Torah except from This month is to you, (Exod. After doing so, people can learn that such description was only metaphorical, and that the truth is too fine, too sublime, too exalted, and too remote from the ability and powers of human minds to grasp. [65] Cain had a son, Enoch, and founded a city, and named it after Enoch. Apostolic:Joh 7:37-52 He explained that Genesis 2:2 states it that way to punish the wicked who destroy the world, which was created with labor, and to give a good reward to the righteous who uphold the world, which was created with toil. But the Gemara raised an objection from a Baraita: Rabbi Meir taught that Adam was a great saint. God buried the deadfor Deuteronomy 34:6 says, "And He buried him in the valley"so should we also bury the dead. There are 4 prayers during the day (Shacharit, Mussaf, Mincha, Neilah), for a total of 8. "Enigmatic Bible Passages: The Plain Meaning of Genesis 1:13. [52] God drove the man out, and stationed cherubim and a fiery ever-turning sword east of the garden to guard the tree of life. Num 17:1-18:32(E), Num 17:16-18:32(H)PDF/ePub/MOBI, Torah:Num 19:1-22:1 Torah Reading Sukkot 1 Shabbat: Leviticus 22:26 23:44 Sukkot 1 Shabbat: Numbers 29 Download or Read Online button to get an explanation of the psalms of david after the translation used in the common prayer with the text book now. Philo explained that a vow is a request to God for good things, and Deuteronomy 23:22 thus enjoins that when one has received them, one must offer gratitude to God as soon as possible. The person who receives the maftir also recites the Haftarah (a reading from the Prophets) and the Haftarah blessings that go with it. Gen 20:1-18 PDF/ePub/MOBI God visited the sickfor Genesis 18:1 says, "And the Lord appeared to him by the oaks of Mamre" (after Abraham was circumcised in Genesis 17:26)so should we also visit the sick. [163], Rabbi Hama son of Rabbi Hanina taught that Genesis 3:21 demonstrates one of God's attributes that humans should emulate. Thousands of Reading Plans in 65+ languages. Commentators note that the Hebrew Bible repeats the commandment to observe the Sabbath 12 times.[95]. [citation needed] The Lunar Sabbath theory is rejected by most Sabbatarian groups and Judaism as false and misleading but the recently discovered Dead Sea Scrolls translated by Eisenman and Wise show the Essene Jewish calendar revealing the first sabbath of the month of Nisan being on the 4th day 3 days after the new moon and kept every 7 days for the rest of the year. 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