the effects of peppermint on exercise performance
Another research demonstrated the effectiveness of peppermint aroma administered through the nose or by mouth on the augmenting cognitive performance [8]. He has been published in many peer-reviewed journals. Peppermint is one of the mentha species (i.e., mentha piperita, peppermint oil, mentha arvensis, cornmint oil) [5]. Respiratory gas and ventilation were measured with calibrated PowerCube Gas Analyzer (Ganshorn Medizin Electronic GmbH, Nie derlauer, Germany). Alternative therapies in headache: is there a role? The Effects of Peppermint on Exercise Performance Discussion Facts 1) Analgesic, antispasmodic, painkilling, anti-inflammatory, decongestant, antioxidant and vasoconstrictor effects -analgesic: relief from pain -antispasmodic: suppresses muscle spasms 2) External application HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help It seems peppermint has a lowering effect on the heart rate and the systolic blood pressure. https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-10-15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-10-15. Evaluation of surfactant-like effects of commonly used remedies for colds. (Read Study Here) In the study they used .05ml of peppermint oil in a drink, each day for 10 days consecutively. Raudenbush B. Instant effects of peppermint essential oil on the physiological parameters and exercise performance. Researchers threw some collegiate athletes onto a treadmill and piped different smell into their nostrils, and those on peppermint reported feeling less fatigued, more vigorous, less frustrated, and felt they performed better. Snmez GT, M , Snmez S, Schoenfeld B. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Background: Enhancing athletic performance is a great desire among the athletes, coaches and researchers. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Correspondence to Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Cathleen Kronemer is an NFPT CEC writer and a member of the NFPT Certification Council Board. Abbas Meamarbashi. J Sport Exerc Psychol. Reduction in the arterial smooth muscle tonicity is a possible explanation for these effects. We gratefully acknowledge the enthusiastic support of the subjects who volunteered to participate in this study. Della Loggia R, Tubaro A, Lunder T. Evaluation of some pharmacological activities of a peppermint extract. Forster HB, Niklas H, Lutz S. Antipasmodic effects of some medicinal plants. Buchbauer G, Jirovetz L, Jager W, Dietrich H, Plank C, Singh SP, Walsh LJ, Longstaff J, Naples JM, Shiff CJ: Aromatherapy: evidence for sedative effects of the essential oil of lavender after inhalation. In this study, the peppermint had a significant effect on the blood lactate level, but not on the muscle pain. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. European Journal Of Applied Physiology And Occupational Physiology. This Paper. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2013. Home | NFPT Blog | The Effects of Peppermint on Performance. Second Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research. However, the menthol group significantly decreased their bronchodilator medicines and had fewer wheezing episodes [15]. Participants were asked to refrain from any medium to vigorous exercise and their diet was controlled during the study. It does not store any personal data. We are softly launching Peppermint Jim Colorado!!! Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Meamarbashi A, Rajabi A Journal of International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2013. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Inhalation of peppermint aroma improved the lung capacity and inhalation ability in healthy participants using a peak flow meter (Raudenbush and Zoladz, 2003). However, the menthol group significantly decreased their bronchodilator medicines and had fewer wheezing episodes [15]. The effects of peppermint on exercise performance 21 Mar 2013 Abbas Meamarbashi and Ali Rajabi The results of the experiment support the effectiveness of peppermint essential oil on the exercise performance, gas analysis, spirometry parameters, blood pressure, and respiratory rate in the young male students. Instant effects of peppermint essential oil on the physiological parameters and exercise performance (2014) . Almeida RN, Hiruma CA, Barbosa-Filho JM: Analgesic effect of rotundefolone in rodents. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript. Further studies are needed to elucidate the possible effects of peppermint in the cellular energy metabolism. 2004, 6: S17-S28. Peppermint, and some of the other members of the mint family may have some performance-enhancing and/or health-promoting effects you weren't aware of. However, if they are truly struggling with this notion and are seeking a few cheat items, it might be worth recommending the time-honored peppermint candy cane. 2013 Mar 21;10(1):15. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-10-15 . 2001, 23: 156-160. Mint is one of the most famous natural herbs used for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antioxidant, and vasoconstrictor effects. Planta Med. For example, mint has been shown to be a painkiller, and has anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and antioxidant effects. Mendeley users who have this article in their library. In other studies [22, 28], aroma had no significant effects on the oxygen consumption in both low-intensity 15-minute treadmill task and sub-maximal treadmill running test. 2003, Washington: Seattle. He has been published in many peer-reviewed journals. Read Paper. Made in USA. The .gov means its official. Over the course of 10 days, subjects were instructed to consume a drink laced with 0.05 ml. Blood pressure, breath rate, and resting heart rate were recorded. However, previous studies showed inhaling peppermint aroma has no effect on the lung function tests and physical performance during acute and intensive exercise [18]. Peppermint aroma caused improvement on the tasks related to attentional processes, virtual recognition memory, working memory, and visual-motor response [8]. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Most health stores sell essential oils. 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1994.014003228.x. Abbreviations. Metabolic and performance effects of raisins versus . Finally, participants underwent a standard treadmill exercise test (Bruce protocol), controlled by a computer program. However, there was no significant difference in any variables related to aerobic endurance or cycling performance [24]. It seems peppermint has a lowering effect on the heart rate and the systolic blood pressure. Burton Goldberg G: Alternative Medicine: The Definitive Guide. ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Enhancing athletic performance is a great desire among the athletes, coaches and researchers. The possible ergogenic effect of aromas, has certainly received much publicity in recent years. In terms of exercise output, the subjects were able to increase their overall work performance by 50%, while demonstrating a 25% increase in the time it took to reach peak exhaustion when compared to a control group. Authors of this paper have not received any financial remuneration for preparing this paper. This study aimed to investigate the effects of peppermint ingestion on the physiological parameters and exercise performance after 5 min and 1 h. Materials and Methods: Thirty healthy male university students were randomly divided into experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups. Participants tested before, and after ten days of peppermint essential oil consumption. 2009. Normal distribution was tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests. They contain, Mint Leaves Provide Impressive Health Benefits, Peppermint Essential Oil May Help You With Sleep Apnea, Tiz the Season for Everything Peppermint. One clinical study sought to ascertain the effectiveness of inhaled peppermint essence on athletic performance; its results appeared in theJournal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. Therefore, author suggested peppermint components are serving as a central nervous system stimulant [11]. External application of peppermint extract raised the pain threshold in human [6]. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA. Learn more The chest circumference was measured by placing the flexible measuring tape around the chest at the level of the xipho-sternal junction. Essential oils are highly concentrated so a little goes a long way. Cinnamon perks performance. Umezu T, Sakata A, Ito H. Ambulation-promoting effect of peppermint oil and identification of its active constituents. Participants were asked to refrain from any medium to vigorous exercise and their diet was controlled during the study. Cathleen has been involved in the fitness industry for over three decades. Besides, the combination of peppermint oil and ethanol [13] reported to have a significant analgesic effect. To our knowledge, this is the first study that explored the effect of oral supplementation with peppermint essential oil on the exercise performance. Peppermint Jim 2013-08-16T13:56:33-07:00 August 16th, 2013 | Blog | Comments Off on The effects of peppermint on exercise performance. Before Blood pressure, heart rate, and spirometry parameters including forced vital capacity (FVC), peak expiratory flow rate (PEF), and peak inspiratory flow (PIF) were determined one day before, and after the supplementation period. 10.1016/0954-6111(95)90127-2. Extensive research on the effectiveness of aromas on cognitive performance, perceived physical workload, and pain responses were conducted based on possible changes in the brain activity [3, 7, 16, 18, 22, 2628]. lack of exercise effects. Percept Mot Ski. After inhalation of peppermint aroma, the nasal airflow force increased, thus the author speculated this effect supply more oxygen to the brain, which could be effective for continuing physical performance. But the other two studies looked at ingestion of peppermint essential oil, and the results were quite interesting. have much more of an effect on performance of static monotonous work than a continuous rate of exposure (Kawakami, et . during a graded maximal exercise test in healthy individuals. A 2013 study enrolled 12 male students who were given an exercise test before and after peppermint essential oil supplementation . Mimica-Duki N, Boin B, Sokovi M, Mihajlovi B, Matavulj M: Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of three Mentha species essential oils. 1994, 14: 228-234. Buchbauer G, Jirovetz L, Jager W, Dietrich H, Plank C, Singh SP, Walsh LJ, Longstaff J, Naples JM, Shiff CJ. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The essence of peppermint, whether infused in oils or brewed in tea, has tremendous health benefits. 1993, 59: 691-. The will also be available for a limited time. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilks tests revealed the normality of the data. Spread the Good Word. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Perceived physical workload, temporal workload, and self-evaluated performance reported to have a significant difference in peppermint group. Kinesiology On-Line. Bronchodilatory effect of peppermint is unlikely because previous research [24] investigated the effect of salbutamol as a 2-adrenergic receptor agonist and with bronchodilator effect on the cycling performance. No effect on the forced expiratory volume reported in the experimental group. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Researchers concluded that the ingestion of fresh young coconut water could be used for whole body rehydration after exercise. Peppermint, and some of the other members of the mint family might well have some performance-enhancing or health-promoting effects you weren't aware of. 35. Using a Peak Flow Meter device showed an improvement in the lung capacity and inhalation ability after inhalation of peppermint aroma [14]. Chem Senses. Article Another research demonstrated the effectiveness of peppermint aroma administered through the nose or by mouth on the augmenting cognitive performance [8]. Exercise performance evaluated by time to exhaustion (664.5114.2 vs. 830.2129.8s), work (78.34 32.84 vs. 118.747.38 KJ), and power (114.324.24 vs. 139.427.80 KW) significantly increased (p<0.001). Researchers suggest peppermint had an effect on a variety of psychological aspects during game performance. The effects of peppermint on exercise performance. Therefore, author suggested peppermint components are serving as a central nervous system stimulant [11]. Scientists have outlined the top benefits of peppermint for athletes: ~Relieves nausea and calms anxiety associated with competitive athletic events, ~Improves respiratory function leading to greater mental alertness and overall concentration, ~Provides relief from sore muscles and cramps. External application of peppermint extract raised the pain threshold in human [6]. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The site is secure. was responsible for subject recruitment and laboratory tests assistance. But did they actually perform better? Menthol group shown no significant differences in the vital capacity, forced expiratory volume or change in the peak expiratory flow rate [15]. Mr. Ali Rajabi is an MSc student in sport physiology. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. Mint is one of the most famous natural herbs used for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antioxidant, and vasoconstrictor effects. The results of the experiment support the effectiveness of peppermint essential oil on the exercise performance, gas analysis, spirometry parameters, blood pressure, and respiratory rate in the young male students. Twelve healthy male students every day consumed one 500ml bottle of mineral water, containing 0.05ml peppermint essential oil for ten days. To calculate the magnitude of the difference between pre-test and post-test, a Cohens d calculated, using the following formula [18]: Cohens d of 0.20 considered a minor, 0.50 a medium, and 0.80 a major difference. Enhanced Athletic Recovery Without Undermining Adaptation Reducing Muscle Fatigue with Citrus Reducing Muscle Soreness with Berries Preventing Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress With Watercress I use peppermint in my Pink Juice with Green Foam recipe and talk about using the dried in Antioxidants in a Pinch. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The effects of peppermint on exercise performance BACKGROUND Enhancing athletic performance is a great desire among the athletes, coaches and researchers. Mint is one of the most famous natural herbs used for its analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antioxidant, and vasoconstrictor effects. Conclusions The results of the experiment support the effectiveness of peppermint essential oil on the exercise performance, gas analysis, spirometry parameters, blood pressure, and respiratory rate in the young male students. We suggest further investigations on the hepatic metabolism of the peppermint essential oil components to elucidate the pharmacokinetics of peppermint absorbed through the nose, mouth or intestine. Relaxation of bronchial smooth muscles, increase in the ventilation and brain oxygen concentration, and decrease in the blood . The effect of salbutamol on performance in endurance cyclists. Cite this article. Menthol pharmacology and its potential impact on cigarette smoking behavior. Relaxation of bronchial smooth muscles, increase in the ventilation and brain oxygen concentration, and decrease in the blood lactate level are the most plausible explanations. A substantial increase in the respiratory ventilation, respiratory rate (RR), VO2/Kg, VCO2/Kg, MET, and energy expenditure were observed showing enhancement in the respiratory efficiency and energy expenditure during the exercise. Hence, due to equivocal findings and lack of good-quality evidences on the effectiveness of peppermint essential oil in the exercise performance, the aim of this study was to assess the effects of oral supplementation with peppermint essential oil on the exercise performance, physiological and respiratory parameters. 10.1016/S1353-6117(97)80035-2. peppermint essential oil oral supplementation is believed to help relax the airway smooth muscle, increase brain oxygenation, lower systolic blood pressure, heart rate and decrease lactic acid levels in the blood, all of which have a positive effect on muscle function and muscle tone, contributing to enhancing physical performance and maximizing The effects of peppermint on exercise performance. Functional indicators of exercise performance showed significant increase in the time to exhaustion and distance (Table2). Received 2012 Feb 22; Accepted 2013 Mar 7. Gas exchange variables including: oxygen uptake (L/min), carbon dioxide production (L/min), ventilation (L/min), breathing rate (min-1), respiratory gas-exchange ratios, and other parameters recorded every ten seconds. They would test the participants before and after drinking for various indicators of cardiovascular performance. The effects of Peppermint on exercise performance, measured before and after 10 days of drinking bottles of water with a single drop of peppermint essential oil in them. In the supplementation phase, subjects kept their physical activity in minimum level, therefore; plausible explanation would be a positive effect of supplementation on the cardiovascular and respiratory efficiency. Functional parameters significantly improved in post-test as compared with pre-test. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of listening to pre-exercise music on bench press performance. In yet another four-week randomised placebo controlled study, 23 subjects with chronic mild asthma received either nebulised menthol (10mg twice a day) or placebo. In non-doctor terms, the peppermint is advantageous to the airways within the bronchial tree in the lungs, resulting in significant improvement in exercise performance. Simpson WF, Coady RC, Osowski EE, Bode DS. A substantial increase in the respiratory ventilation, respiratory rate (RR), VO2/Kg, VCO2/Kg, MET, and energy expenditure were observed showing enhancement in the respiratory efficiency and energy expenditure during the exercise. The parameters obtained from the gas analyzer during Bruce test presented in the Table1. However, Ilmberger and his colleagues (2001) failed to observe the enhancing effect of peppermint on a simple reaction time task. Raya MD, Utrilla MP, Navarro MC, Jimenez J. CNS activity of Mentha rotundifolia and Mentha longifolia essential oil in mice and rats. What are Continuing Education Credits (CECs)? Even though inhaling mint aroma in athletes has been investigated, there were no significant effects on the exercise performance. Due to the previously reported ergogenic effects of peppermint oil administered five to 10 minutes before exercise [2,5,7-9], We hypothesized that oral ingestion of peppermint oil 10 minutes prior to a graded exercise test would increase the percentage of VO2max It had the following effects: Increased exercise performance. PubMed official website and that any information you provide is encrypted . 2000, 9: 1-5. Both resting and exercise heart rates were significantly decreased during post-test. Accessibility Help. Cathleen is an AFAA-Certified Group Exercise Instructor, NSCA-Certified Personal Trainer, ACE-Certified Health Coach, former competitive bodybuilder and freelance writer. International Sports Journal. Differences in duration of study and oral supplementation instead of inhalation of peppermint aroma could be the important characteristics of this study compare to the previous researches. Participants in this room (more than rooms with any other aroma) were able to perform more push-ups, run faster, and show stronger grip strength than in the non-odorized control room. Perceived physical workload, temporal workload, and self-evaluated performance reported to have a significant difference in peppermint group.
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