The main tributaries of darkness: Beklovka, Ryasnya, ours, Olshanka, Rachany, Shostosta. The rivers average discharge also varies with location, with Tver recording 180 cubic meters per second, 1,100 cubic meters per second at Yaroslavl, and 7,715 cubic meters per second at Samara. 8) Some of the main tributaries of Volga River are Kama, Oka, Vetluga and Sura rivers. The Volga region is home to a German minority group, the Volga Germans. Horses were still . From Kamyshin the river flows to its mouth uninterrupted by tributaries for some 400 miles. English: The Volga is a river of Russia. This page shows the location of Volga River, Russia on a detailed satellite map. Also, the Kama River is very important in export. the area of Maryland, Delaware, Massachusetts, and New Jersey combined including nearly 31,000sq. The exception is only the site located between Lunino and Penza. The Volga River receives much of its water from snow, accounting for up to 60% of the total discharge. Below Volgograd the river loses about 2 percent of its waters in evaporation. Four geographic zones lie within the Volga basin: the dense, marshy forest, which extends from the rivers upper reaches to Nizhny Novgorod (formerly Gorky) and Kazan; the forest steppe extending from there to Samara (formerly Kuybyshev) and Saratov; the steppe from there to Volgograd; and semidesert lowlands southeast to the Caspian Sea. Baltic people were widespread from Sozh River till today's Moscow and covered much of today's Central Russia and intermingled with the East Slavs. The Volga River is the longest river in Europe at 3690Km, or roughly 2293 miles long. The most significant tributaries include: litholizh, flowering, lake, rocket, plisk, birch, stump, scam, fish, cable, fox, knubr, krom, point, wholesale, Rechitsa, Mezenka, Orlik, Istsk, ore and others. Where the Volga flows through the steppes the area was also inhabited by the Iranian people of the Sarmatians from 200 BC. It includes 555 channels and small streams. Apart from that, whoever held both sides of the river could move forces across the river, to defeat the enemy's fortifications beyond the river. The Oka flows for a total distance of 932 miles before joining up with the Volga from the right side. Rising in the Valdai Hills northwest of Moscow, the Volga discharges into the Caspian Sea, some 2,193 miles (3,530 kilometres) to the south. Total at the river 40 tributaries. The Volga River delta stretches 160 kilometers and comprises about 500 small rivers, making it Europes largest estuary. Some of the largest reservoirs in the world are located along the Volga River. Its many large reservoirs provide irrigation and hydroelectric power. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. [citation needed] Because of conditions in German territories, Germans responded in the largest numbers. River, a tributary of the Oka River, the largest right hand tributary of the Volga (Figure 1). Rain accounts for only 10% of the rivers water, with underground sources accounting for the remaining discharge. It then turns southeast and runs through a trench and past Rzhev before turning northwestwards. It belongs to the closed basin of the Caspian Sea, being the longest river to flow into a closed basin. The Kama, Oka, Vetluga and the Sura are its main tributaries. The main Volga proceeds to Astrakhan where Buzan, the second distributary, branches into the Volga Delta. A powerful polity of Volga Bulgaria once flourished where the Kama joins the Volga, while Khazaria controlled the lower stretches of the river. The complex, consisting of 11 dams on the Volga and its largest tributary, the Kama, is responsible for about 5% of the total electricity production in Russia. Rising in the Valdai Hills northwest of Moscow, the Volga discharges into the Caspian Sea, some 2,193 miles (3,530 kilometres) to the south. In these battles, the Soviet Union was the main offensive side, while the German troops used a more defensive stance, though much of the fighting was close quarters combat, with no clear offensive or defensive side. The length of the river is 162 km, and the area of the water collection pool is 7120 km 2. We think the likely answer to this clue is KAMA. From Valdai the river flows east past a group of small lakes and towns including Lake Sterzh.Jun 28 2021. By main hydrological indices, the mainshould be considered Kama, and the Volga - its right tributary. The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which flows through an area of about 1,350,000 square kilometres (521,238 square miles) in the most heavily populated part of Russia. The following 15 files are in this category, out of 15 total. Its length is 1,500 kilometers, and the area of the water collection pool is more than 245 and. Length: 3,690 km. Many versions are spinning around the name of the river. of agricultural land and 31,000sq. Volga River, Russian Volga, ancient (Greek) Ra or (Tatar) Itil or Etil, river of Europe, the continents longest, and the principal waterway of western Russia and the historic cradle of the Russian state. a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea. Omissions? The Volga river has roughly 200 tributaries along its route as the basin drains an area of 1,380,000 km2 . On this river, the location is large and mediumsized ports. But since 2004, shipping along the river has ceased. Search Free map west north east south 2D 3D The Volga has eight hydroelectric power stations along its path, while the Kama, its main tributary, has three power stations. 35-54. The Volga actually freezes over for about three months of each year and it is the only spot in Russia where you can find lotuses, flamingos and pelicans. Volgograd, formerly Stalingrad, is located there. Volga. This infrastructure has been designed for vessels of a relatively large scale (lock dimensions of 290 by 30 metres (951ft 98ft) on the Volga, slightly smaller on some of the other rivers and canals) and it spans many thousands of kilometers. The Volga River delta stretches 160 kilometers and comprises about 500 small rivers, making it Europe's largest estuary. In the later Soviet era, up to the modern times, grain and oil have been among the largest cargo exports transported on the Volga. There are many versions, but one of them sounds like this: the name Kama belongs to the related words common in Finland and other northern regions of Eurasia, such as: Kem, Hem, Kemi and Kyumi. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tributaries of the Volga. Within this section, Unzha, Oka, and Kostroma Rivers join the Volga. Originates on the Volga Upland in the Ulyanovsk region, at the village of Sursky peaks. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Until the early 2000s, the river was navigable 41 km from the mouth. Part of the territory of Eurasia, adjacent to the Volga, is called the Volga region. The Lower Volga region, including the unique ecosystems of Volga-Akhtuba Floodplain and Volga Delta . 1, p. 130. View of the river and Volgograd from space. Get free map for your website. For instance, the town of Mologa was flooded for the purpose of constructing the Rybinsk Reservoir (then the largest artificial lake in the world). Together with its tributaries, such as the Kama, Oka or Vetluga, the Volga forms the arterial network that comprises the Russian heartland, with 11 of Russia's 20 largest cities and half of Russia's population located around the vast Volga basin. The Volga River, at 3690 km, is the longest river in Europe and 16th in the world. The river flows in Russia through forests, forest steppes and steppes. River depth 1-2 m. Below Syzran, it flows in the form of a significant stream with small backwaters. It is the largest estuary in Europe. Its source, the Valdai Hills in Tver Oblast, is located at an altitude of 228 meters above sea level, and the Caspian Sea is located at an elevation of 28 meters below sea level. Ptolemy believed the Don and the Volga shared the same upper branch, which flowed from the Hyperborean Mountains. The natural, untamed regime of the river was characterized by high spring floods (polovodye). 73 bridges were built across the river, which are still valid to this day. Short description: In Russian (ask us if in doubt) Completed and amended by P.T. There are more than 40% of the Russian population living near the Volga River and around the tributaries. They are: The Volga-Oka region has been occupied for at least 9,000 years, and supported a bone and antler industry for producing bone arrowheads, spearheads, lanceheads, daggers, hunters knives, and awls. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. The Volga has over 200 tributaries, including the Kama, Oka, Vetluga, and Sura. Now, in post-Soviet times, the river and its communities are under threat from economic woes and environmental concerns. Zhilin, M.. (2015). Thus, the Volga River is linked to the major European waterway system. Along this river are several of the world's biggest . In the lower reaches of the river, devast and navigable. An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and Other Indo-European Languages. Darkness a river in the Tver region of Eurasia, the left tributary of the Volga. The river is considered a historically important waterway in the European part of Eurasia, but at present, navigation for the Oka is absent. [31], The area around the Volga was inhabited by the Slavic tribes of Vyatichs and Buzhans, by Finnic, Scandinavian, Baltic, Hunnic and Turkic peoples (Tatars, Kipchaks) in the first millennium AD, replacing the Scythians. The Volga was one of the main rivers of the Rus' Khaganates culture.[37]. The river is now a chain of inland seas with sluggish currents and brown murky waters. The most important tributaries of the Volga river in its middle reaches popular among fishermen Oka river, and the river Sura, Vetluga and Sviyaga. Rising in the Valdai Hills 225 meters (738ft) above sea level northwest of Moscow and about 320 kilometers (200mi) southeast of Saint Petersburg, the Volga heads east past Lake Sterzh, Tver, Dubna, Rybinsk, Yaroslavl, Nizhny Novgorod, and Kazan. Numerous were the Eastern Slavic Vyatchi tribes which took a decisive role in the development of modern Russians. Cities located on the Oka: Murom, Dzerzhinsk, Stupino, Tarusa, Eagle, Pavlovo, Aleksin, Kasimov, Serpukhov, Kaluga, Ryazan, Kashira, Protvino, etc.D. The Volga has many tributaries, most importantly the rivers Kama, the Oka, the Vetluga, and the Sura. The Volga has many tributaries, most importantly the rivers Kama, the Oka, the Vetluga, and the Sura. The width of the channel Kama reaches sizes from 450 to 1200 m. Cities located on the river: Perm, Berezniki, Sarapul, Solikamsk, Neftekamsk, Nizhnekamsk, Naberezhnye Chelny. River Course Map showing the major rivers of Russia. Rank. There are many versions by origin of the name of the river. The ancient scholar Ptolemy of Alexandria mentions the lower Volga in his Geography (Book 5, Chapter 8, 2nd Map of Asia). Precipitation levels gradually drop from north to south. Apart from the Huns, the earliest Turkic tribes arrived in the 7th century and assimilated some Finno-Ugric and Indo-European population on the middle and lower Volga. Volga is located in the European part of Eurasia. Distributaries are a common feature of river deltas.The phenomenon is known as river bifurcation.The opposite of a distributary is a tributary, which flows towards and joins another stream. In the lower reaches in Volgograd, the mean annual runoff is 264 billion cubic meters. There are 4 millionaire cities on the Volga: Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara and Volgograd. The Volga River is fed by numerous tributaries, notable among which are Sura, Oka, Vetluga, and Kama. The Moscow Canal, the VolgaDon Canal, and the VolgaBaltic Waterway form navigable waterways connecting Moscow to the White Sea, the Baltic Sea, the Caspian Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea. The Greek author Herodotus recorded two more ancient Iranic names of the Volga: The Turkic peoples living along the river formerly referred to it as Itil or Atil. Interesting Facts About The Volga River Connections with the lakes of the North (Lake Ladoga, Lake Onega), Saint Petersburg and the Baltic Sea are possible through the VolgaBaltic Waterway; and commerce with Moscow has been realised by the Moscow Canal connecting the Volga and the Moskva River. It is expected that vessels of other nations will be allowed on Russian rivers soon.[51]. In the Ryazan region, due to the hilly area, the river is noticeably winding. The construction of the Uglich Reservoir caused the flooding of several monasteries with buildings dating from the 15th and 16th centuries. The pool system includes 151 thousand. . . Edition Typo-lit. Volga goes for about 3500 kilometers mostly through more or less hilly plains, and its width changes substantially depending on terrain and amount of water. synonyms . km. This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. Maximum width 3 100 m. Depth up to 5 m. The source of the river is located on one of the steppe navals, which are the border of the foothills of the Urals. The Turkic names go back to the ancient Turkic form Etil/Ertil, the origin and meaning of which are not clear. Distributaries are often found where a stream approaches a lake or an ocean. For the genus of rotifers, see, Biggest cities on the shores of the Volga. The Volga and its tributaries, aided by canal connections, provide transportation, electric power, and irrigation for a region extending almost from St. Petersburg in the north to the Caspian Sea in the south, and from Moscow in the west to Perm' in the east. . The Volga River is the worlds 18th longest and Europes longest river, covering a distance of about 3,530 kilometers from its source to the mouth in the Caspian Sea. From Tver, it continuous its northwestward flow through Rybinsk Reservoir, which also receives water from other rivers like Sheksna and Mologa. The Vetluga system includes 103 rivers. [39], During the Russian Civil War, both sides fielded warships on the Volga. A substantial petroleum industry centers on the Volga valley. Even though it is a tributary, it is actually larger than the Volga River. The Volga basin extends from the Valdai and Central Russian Humles in the West, to the Urals in the East. The territory is under the influence of air mass. It is thought of as the life blood of Russia . Kama basin lies in Eurasia in the European part. In Asia the river was known by its other Turkic name Sar-su 'yellow water', but the Oirats also used their own name, Ijil mrn or 'adaptation river'. From this point the Volga becomes a mighty river, which, save for a sharp loop at the Samara Bend, flows southwestward along the foot of the Volga Hills in the direction of Volgograd. The Volga Delta has a length of about 160 kilometres and includes as many as 500 channels and smaller rivers. Serebrennikov did not exclude that the name could be obliged to one of the extinct Volga languages, which in the Surah basin could precede Mordovian. Along the banks of the Great Volga River and its tributaries lies a lot of important Russian political, population, economic and industrial center such as Moscow, Volgograd, Saratov, Ryazan and etc. Navigable for most of its length, the Volga is an economically prominent river. The surviving peoples of Volga Finnic ethnicity include the Maris, Erzyas and Mokshas of the middle Volga. In the process the Volga receives the water of some 200 tributaries, the majority of which join the river on its left bank. Volga's important tributaries include the Oka, Sura, Kama, and Veltuga. The increasing contacts between the European Union and Russia have led to new policies with regard to the access to the Russian inland waterways. on wikipedia it says 44 Where does the volga river starts and ends? Sura the right tributary of the Volga. Other branches are Old (Staraya) Volga, Kamyzyak, and Bolda. The Volta flows generally southward through Ghana, discharging into the Gulf of Guinea. The length of the river is 841 km, the area of the water collection pool is 67 500 km 2. Situated in Russia, it flows through Central Russia to Southern Russia and into the Caspian Sea. https://www.britannica.com/place/Volga-River, Volga River - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Volga River - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). P.S. It drops slowly and majestically from its source 748 feet (228 metres) above sea level to its mouth 92 feet below sea level. 150 rivers flows into the okho. Usa River (tributary of Volga) (1 C, 6 F) Uzola River (15 F) V Vazuza River (2 C, 6 F) Vetluga River (2 C, 40 F) Vezloma (3 F) Y Yeruslan River (7 F) Yuhot River (2 F) Z Zhabnya River (2 F) Media in category "Tributaries of the Volga" The following 15 files are in this category, out of 15 total. First: in the Tatar language there is the word solo meaning gray, which is inherent in the river itself. Construction of Soviet Union-era dams often involved enforced resettlement of huge numbers of people, as well as destruction of their historical heritage. The beginning of the river lies on the Verkhnekamsk Upland. The border of Europe and Asia is here defined as from the Kara Sea, along the Ural Mountains and Ural River to the Caspian Sea. [38] The Volga Boatman's Song is one of many songs devoted to the national river of Russia. She extends 1500 km. km. Past the town of Rzhev, the Volga turns northeastward, is swelled by the inflow of the Vazuza and Tvertsa rivers at Tver (formerly Kalinin), and then continues to flow northeastward through the Rybinsk Reservoir, into which other rivers, such as the Mologa and the Sheksna, flow. Some can even reach 10 km long. Surah basin is in a moderately continental climate, that is, the winter is cold, and the summer is hot. The Volga River is the longest river in Europe. Fish species in the river include several kinds of sturgeons, Volga lampreys, whitefish, and herrings. Its river system, comprising 151,000 rivers and permanent and intermittent streams, has a total length of about 357,000 miles. It covers much of the Volga region and stretches 3,530 kilometers from its source in the Valdai Hills to the Caspian Sea, the worlds largest inland water body. The Volga is an imposing river with an average flow of 8,000m 3 / s that runs through the Russian country, covering 1,350,000 km 2 in its basin that extends for 3,690 km. Over 40% of Russia's people live near it and it's tributaries and half of Russia's farmers live and farm near the Volga. How many tributaries does the Volga River have? While the crest of the Caucasus Mountains is the ge According to c.N. Answer (1 of 3): The dawn of Russian civilization probably happened thanks to the existence of the Volga river. The Turkic Christian Chuvash and Muslim Volga Tatars are descendants of the population of medieval Volga Bulgaria. It flows through here along the Volga upland. The Volga is navigable for about 3,330 kilometers, with the over 70 navigable tributaries transporting more than half of Russias inland freight. Feokritov. The Volga, widened for navigation purposes with construction of huge dams during the years of Joseph Stalin's industrialization, is of great importance to inland shipping and transport in Russia: all the dams in the river have been equipped with large (double) ship locks, so that vessels of considerable dimensions can travel from the Caspian Sea almost to the upstream end of the river. The spatial distribution of zooplankton communities in part of the Volga River (the Cheboksary and Kuibyshev reservoirs), including areas with different hydrological conditions, has been analyzed. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com. Data on the species diversity of vascular plants of The Middle Volga region are presented. Its length is as much as 3,530 km and the basin, together with 200 tributaries, occupies a third of the European territory of Russia. The current in the upper reaches is quite fast, below the river flows calmer. Search from Volga Tributary stock photos, pictures and royalty-free images from iStock. BUT. Other reservoirs are located at Samara, Cheboksary, Volgograd, and Saratov. From Valdai, the river flows east past a group of small lakes and towns, including Lake Sterzh. 9) Cities which are located on the banks of Volga River are Astrakhan, Kazan and Moscow etc. Herbarium specimens are stored in the . The pollution in the Volga River is traumatising, 40,000 cubic yards of the river is mixed in with raw sewage carelessly dumped into the Volga every year. publishing house, 2001. p. 76. The first observations of scientists, conducted as early as 1875, showed that in the place of confluence it bears in its bed 3100 m 3 water per second, and Kama - 4300. Oka proceeds along the Central Russian Upland. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. She is one of the largest rivers on Earth. Until recently, the water in this river was polluted, but the enterprises were closed. From there it turns south, flows past Ulyanovsk, Tolyatti, Samara, Saratov and Volgograd, and discharges into the Caspian Sea below Astrakhan at 28 meters (92ft) below sea level. Bear a river in the Tver region, the left tributary of the Volga. In modern Turkic languages, the Volga is known as del () in Tatar, Atl () in Chuvash, Idhel in Bashkir, Edil in Kazakh, and dil in Turkish. Length 594 km. Its river system, comprising 151,000 rivers and permanent and intermittent streams, has a total length of about 357,000 miles. Upper section from the source to the mouth of the bond; The middle section is from the bond to the Barysh River; Lower section from the mouth of the Barysh River to the mouth of Surah, near the city of Vasilsursk. The zooplankton composition and species structure gradually changes along the river profile. The river flows into the Uglich reservoir on the Volga, on the site between the white town and Sknyatino. It is the longest river flowing into the Caspian Sea, the worlds largest closed basin. The major tributaries are the Oka, the Belaya, the Vyatka, and the Kama, each exceeding 1,000 km in length and their catchment areas each exceeding 100,000 km 2. About the origin of the name of the river, there are disputes. Presently the Mari, another Uralic group, call the river Jul (), meaning 'way' in Tatar. [27], Between the 6th and the 8th century the Alans settled in the Middle Volga region and in the steppes of Russia's southern region in the PonticCaspian steppe. Meanwhile, the lower parts of the river basin have hot, dry summers, and cold winters. Toporova The name of the river comes from Baltic origin, and according to another version related. (Between the Samara Bend and Volgograd it receives only the relatively small left-bank tributaries of the Samara, Bolshoy Irgiz, and Yeruslan.) km. Tributaries of the Oka (2 C, 27 P) S. Tributaries of the Sura (5 P) Pages in category "Tributaries of the Volga" The following 78 pages are . (Within this stretch the Kostroma, Unzha, and Oka rivers enter the Volga.) At the same time, Germany could permanently deny this transport route by the Soviet Union, hampering its access to oil and to supplies via the Persian Corridor. The source of Vasuza is located on the northern slopes of the Smolensk Upland, near the village of Maryino in the Smolensk region, Vyazemsky district. [34] Furthermore, several localities in Russia are connected to the Slavic Buzhan tribe, like for example Sredniy Buzhan[35] in the Orenburg Oblast, Buzan and the Buzan river in the Astrakhan Oblast. . Vetluga a river in the center of the European part of Eurasia, the left tributary of the Volga. The major tributaries are the Oka, the Belaya, the Vyatka, and the Kama, each of which is longer than 1000 km and has a catchment area exceeding 100 000 km2. The phrase is symbolic of how important this river is to the people in Russia. The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which flows through an. The Volga has several tributaries that flow through an area of about 521,000 square miles in the most heavily populated part of Russia - the most important tributaries are the Kama, Oka, Vetluga, and the Sura. The map of the country shows that the Volga River flows through 15 subjects of the federation. Mostly there is a construction of rafting ships, praise, etc. Akhmetyanov R. G. Brief Historical and etymological dictionary of the Tatar language. The Volga freezes for most of its length during three months of each year. [14][15][16], Yaroslavl (Basin size: 153,657.8km2 (59,327.6sqmi): 1,008.277m3/s (35,607.0cuft/s)[10]. The Middle Volga begins from the confluence with Oka to confluence with the Kama, while the rest of the length forms the Lower Volga. The river system has a length of 1,000 miles (1,600 km), a drainage basin of 153,800 square miles (398,000 square km), and . The large-scale inundation of the river, facilitated by the development of dams and reservoirs along its course, has led to a lowering of the volume of waters reaching the Caspian Sea. Oka is located in the European part of Eurasia and is the largest tributary, after the Kama. Corrections? The Volga Delta has a length of about 160 kilometres (99 miles) and includes as many as 500 channels . The Volga drains most of Western Russia. It includes: Selizharovka, Kama, Lesser, Mera, Nemda, Kudma, Kerzhenets, Big and Malaya Kokshaga, Darkness, Ithm, Kazanka, Big Cheremshan, Syzranka, Chagra, Tverts, Mologa, Shaksna, UNZHA, VELUGA, SOC, Samara, Samara, Samara, Samara, Samara, Samara, Samara Big and Small Irgiz, Eruslan, Big Karaman. In late 8th century the Russian state Russkiy Kaganate is recorded in different Northern and Oriental sources. This page was last edited on 7 August 2022, at 17:56. 1905. Other goods transported along the river include foodstuff, petroleum products, salt, and agricultural machinery. The river basin itself is located on the Russian plain, in the zone of mixed and coniferous forests. Some of the main tributaries of the Volga are the Sura, Vetluga, Oka and the Kama. Volga river delta, Terra/MODIS 2010-07-17. [citation needed] The name Indyl (Indl) is used in the Cherkess language. The largest of these, the reservoir of Samara (known in Soviet times as Kuybuyshev), backs up waters of both the Volga and its chief tributary, the Kama, for 375 mi (600 km), covering an area of 2,300 square mi (5,900 square km). Many migratory birds, such as Dalmatian pelicans, great white egrets, breed in the Volga Delta's wetlands. What country does Volga River end at? There are 137 right streams at the river in total, and the largest of them is an eye. Tributaries of Volga. This category has the following 59 subcategories, out of 59 total. [citation needed] The Volga freezes for most of its length for three months each year.[1]. The Volga forms a delta when it reaches the Caspian Sea. The northern reaches of the river experience a temperate climate defined by cold, snow-covered winters, and warm, humid summers. A floodplain, characterized by numerous interconnecting channels and old cutoff courses and loops, lies between the Volga and the Akhtuba. As the Volga approaches the Caspian Sea it divides into a delta comprised of about 275 channels covering about 12 000 km2 (Fortunatov, 1979). The Volga River Delta at the mouth of the river is a species-rich habitat harboring 430 species of flora, 127 fish species, 260 species of birds, and 850 species of aquatic invertebrates, as well as a large repertoire of insect species. Its historic, cultural, and economic importance makes it one of the worlds greatest rivers. Just near the reservoir is the village of Yurino. Of all the tributaries of Kama, it is considered the largest. The Volga River is about 3,531 km in length and is the longest river on the European continent. Volga Tributary. The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which drains an area of about 1.35 million square kilometres in Russia. These tributaries make up the Volga River system. Syzranka a river in the Ulyanovsk and Samara regions Rossi, the left tributary of the Volga River. The source is located south of the village of Monet, in the Staritsky district, on the southeastern slopes of the Vyshnevolotsky ridge. km 2. , . The Volga is the longest river in Europe, and its catchment area is almost entirely inside Russia, though the longest river in Russia is the ObIrtysh river system. The area of the water collection pool is 46, 5 thousand. 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